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Table of Contents
Preface
Who This Book Is For
Conventions Used in This Book
Using Code Examples
Safari® Books Online
How to Contact Us
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1. Introduction
D3
The Basic Setup
The New York Metropolitan Transit Authority Data Set
Cleaning the Data
Serving the Data
Chapter 2. The Enter Selection
Building a Simple Subway Train Status Board
The draw Function
Adding Data-Dependent Style
Graphing Mean Daily Plaza Traffic
Using div Tags to Create a Horizontal Bar Chart
Styling the Visualization using CSS
Introducing Labels
Chapter 3. Scales, Axes, and Lines
Bus Breakdown, Accident, and Injury
A Tiny SVG Primer
Using extent and scale to Map Data to Pixels
Adding Axes
Adding Axis Titles
Graphing Turnstile Traffic
Setting up the Viewport
Creating a Time Scale
Adding Axes
Adding A Path
Chapter 4. Interaction and Transitions
A Subway Wait Assessment UI I—Interactions
A Robust Viewport Setup
Adding Interaction
Subway Wait Assessment UI II—Transitions
A Simple Interactive Transition
Adding Mouseover Labels
An Entry Animation Using Delays
Adding Line Labels
Style
Chapter 5. Layout
Subway Connectivity
Force Directed Graphs
Scheduled Wait Time Distribution
Using the Histogram Layout
Using the Stack Layout
Chapter 6. Conclusion
What Next?
Learn how to turn data into decisions. From startups to the Fortune 500, smart companies are betting on data-driven insight, seizing the opportunities that are emerging from the convergence of four powerful trends: n New methods of collecting, managing, and analyzing data n Cloud computing that offers inexpensive storage and flexible, on-demand computing power for massive data sets n Visualization techniques that turn complex data into images that tell a compelling story n Tools that make the power of data available to anyone Get control over big data and turn it into insight with O’Reilly’s Strata offerings. Find the inspiration and information to create new products or revive existing ones, understand customer behavior, and get the data edge. Visit oreilly.com/data to learn more. ©2011 O’Reilly Media, Inc. O’Reilly logo is a registered trademark of O’Reilly Media, Inc.
> m o c . k o o b e w o w w w w < k o o B e ! . w o W m o r f d a o n w o D l Getting Started with D3 Mike Dewar Beijing•Cambridge•Farnham•Köln•Sebastopol•Tokyo
Getting Started with D3 by Mike Dewar Copyright © 2012 Mike Dewar. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (http://my.safaribooksonline.com). For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: 800-998-9938 or corporate@oreilly.com. Editors: Julie Steele and Meghan Blanchette Production Editor: Melanie Yarbrough Cover Designer: Karen Montgomery Interior Designer: David Futato Illustrator: Robert Romano Revision History for the First Edition: 2012-06-26 First release See http://oreilly.com/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9781449328795 for release details. Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. Getting Started with D3, the cover image of a pintail duck, and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O’Reilly Media, Inc., was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information con- tained herein. ISBN: 978-1-449-32879-5 [LSI] 1340633617
Table of Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 D3 The Basic Setup 2 3 The New York Metropolitan Transit Authority Data Set 4 5 Cleaning the Data Serving the Data Building a Simple Subway Train Status Board Graphing Mean Daily Plaza Traffic The draw Function Adding Data-Dependent Style 2. The Enter Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 Using div Tags to Create a Horizontal Bar Chart Styling the Visualization using CSS Introducing Labels Bus Breakdown, Accident, and Injury A Tiny SVG Primer Using extent and scale to Map Data to Pixels Adding Axes Adding Axis Titles 3. Scales, Axes, and Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 17 18 18 21 23 25 25 26 27 29 Graphing Turnstile Traffic Setting up the Viewport Creating a Time Scale Adding Axes Adding A Path iii
4. 5. Subway Wait Assessment UI II—Transitions A Robust Viewport Setup Adding Interaction Interaction and Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 33 A Subway Wait Assessment UI I—Interactions 34 38 41 41 42 44 44 46 A Simple Interactive Transition Adding Mouseover Labels An Entry Animation Using Delays Adding Line Labels Style Force Directed Graphs Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 49 Subway Connectivity 50 52 53 54 Using the Histogram Layout Using the Stack Layout Scheduled Wait Time Distribution 6. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 57 What Next? iv | Table of Contents
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