2012年福建高考英语试题及答案.doc

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2012 年福建高考英语试题及答案第 I 卷（选择题共 115 分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 笫二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Mum’s 7. B. Do some cleaning 10 dollars. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. Jack's. C. Give her C. A bit C. The service. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?

A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear? A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? More records of unusual facts. A. B. The founder of the company. C.The oldest person in the world. 第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空 21. — What are you going to do this weekend? — _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Don't mention it C. Forget it B. It doesn't matter D. It depends 22. — Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or _____ like that. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 23. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 24. — When did the computer crash? — This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted had B. was sorting C. am sorting D. sorted 25. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? — Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice. A. strength C. ability B. talent D: skill 26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.

A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 29. You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out 30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? — Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 33. Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of D. for B. to C. by 34. Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 35. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who 第二节完形填空 B. whom C. whoever D. whomever I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ? I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different in harmony. At that time my family lived a from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and our differences. Perhaps，our elders had not filled races and religions played and studied 39 stone's 40 I was an Indian Hindu—we just 41 our heads with unnecessary advice, well 42 or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we 'd 43 countryside on our bicycles， hoping to 44 accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 the the unexpected. At times Ismail would . When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.

but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 If we can allow our children to be 53 my destination. One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 The driver acknowledged my 48 at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼).Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized to describe. each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 without prejudice, they'll build friendships their side through thick we can truly be, as William with people，regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers". 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. interested parties why together drop refused paid explore get through arrival A. lost A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. stated attempts anxiously familiarly departures possible them from still 第三部分阅读理解 B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. pleased cities which around throw made meant search deal with choice gained ordered instructions carelessly strangely months funny themselves by otherwise A C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. puzzled villages how alone move sought preserved discover D. excited D. races D. when D. apart D. roll D. accepted D. treated D. desert come across D. take away effort developed decided opinions D. company D. missed D. chose D. arrangements disappointedly D. fixedly fully years hard us with then D. coldly D. decades D. clear D. ourselves D. against D. instead Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童话）. The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10，000 with a cutting from the BraunschiveigerZeitungabout how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名）envelopes, each containing €10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church. The envelopes keep coming, and; so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper 's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to

find 20 notes of € 500 inside with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined. “I was driving when I heard the news," Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless." The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for. "For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy. Henning Noske，the editor of the BraunschiveigerZeitung, said: "Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know." However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations. 56. The Braunschiveiger Zeitung is the name of ______. A. a church B. a bank C. a newspaper D. a magazine 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom? A. The donation amounted to €190,000. B. The donation was sent directly to his house. C. The money will be used for his education. D. His mother felt astonished at the donation. 58. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. the donator is a rich old man B. the donation will continue to come C. the donation comes from the newspaper D. the donator will soon be found out 59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper. B. Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy. C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes D. Robin Hood Returns to the City B At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it. “You may wonder, Sir Percival," said Laura calmly, "if I am going to ask to be released (免除）from ray promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much. ” His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. “No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine. ” "Mine?” he said in great surprise. ”What reason could I have for withdrawing?” "A reason that is very hard to tell you,” she answered. "There is a change in me. ” His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side. “What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm. " When the promise was made two years ago", she said, “ my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another

person?" “I wish you to understand", Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.” “I will do both those things, " he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more. "I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage,’， she added quietly. "No. You have said enough to make it the 七彩教育网 est wish of my life to marry you, ” he said. 60. How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura? A. Angry. D. Excited. B. Calm. C. Nervous. 61. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. B. C. D. Laura had once promised to marry Percival Laura's father wished to end her marriage Percival had been married to Laura for two years Percival asked to be released from the marriage 62. The passage is probably taken out of_. A. a novel B. a report C. a diary D. an essay C Finally, a cell phone That's ... a phone With rates as low as $3.75 per week! “Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down， and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that's supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren't much help. They couldn't understand why someone wouldn't want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive ... and the contract (合同）lasted for two years! I'd almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch --- with a phone I can actually use. ” Affordable plans that I can understand 一 and no contract to sign (签订）！ Unlike other cell phones，Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I'm never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I won't find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign—so I'm not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country. Monthly Minutes Monthly Rate 911 Access 50 $14.99 FREE 100 $19.99 FREE

Long Distance Calls No additional charge No additional charge Friendly Return Policy 30 days 30 days Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don't love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you aren't as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www. jitterbugdirect.com. 63. What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone? A. B. C. D. Being stuck by the highway. Being urged by his grandkids. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons. Being attracted by the friendly return policy. 64. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about ____. A. $3.75 D. $19.99 B. $4.99 C. $14. 99 65. An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _____. A. its discount price with a free gift B. its reasonable rate plans without a contract C. its “global-positioning” system with 911 access D. its good customer service all over the world 66. The main purpose of the passage is to _____. A. tell a customer's story of Jitterbug B. provide two ways to order Jitterbug C. give a brief introduction of Jitterbug D. attract potential customers to Jitterbug D Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains. Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball). Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries

might help find treatments for social disorders. Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why. 67. Mirror neurons can explain _____. why we cry when we are hurt B. why we cough when we suffer from A. a cold C. why we smile when we see someone else smile D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late 68. The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “____”. A. set off B. cut off C. built up D. broken up 69. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _____. A. relate to human behavior and interaction B. control human physical actions and feelings C. result in bad behavior and social disorders D. determine our knowledge and language abilities 70. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to find mirror neurons. B. Problems of mirror neurons. C. Existence of mirror neurons. D. Functions of mirror neurons. E Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways. But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits，they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. For working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children、 welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed. While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result

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