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2015江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2015 江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案
本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8
页。
考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题
卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
第 I 卷（客观题共 50 分）
1.
上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask
A. what
B.when
C.how
2. —
is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
. Just do it!
D.why
3.
you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think
C. How long
D. How far
—Less than 30minutes by underground.
A. How soon
It's really
you can
A. smart of
solve them on your own?
B. smart for
B. How often
C. silly of
D.silly
for
4. —I think we need to sit down and have a talk.
—I
A. could
agree more. Let's take the bench over there.
B. couldn't
C. should
D.
shouldn't
5.
The governments should
world.
A. push in
B. push for
the use of new types of energy to make a greener
C. put out
D. put up
6. —The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings ofa flying plane.
—What?! I've never heard of
A. a crazier
B. the crazier
idea before.
C. a craziest
D.
the craziest
7.
Why did she get so mad? It was only a
A. hopeless
B. hopeful
joke.
C. harmless
D. harmful
8. —The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
—That doesn't
9.
B.surprise
A.satisfy
[来源:学.科.网]
Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he
necessary.
A. would cancel
B. cancelled
C.worry
C. would start
D.include
the meeting if
D.
started
10. —Is your sleeping problem getting better?
—No. And
. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe
that?
A. a good miss is as good as a mile
C. the early bird catches the worm
B. it never rains but it pours
D. every dog has its day
11. I think you should complain,
, of course, you are happy with the
situation.
A. unless
B. however
C. until
D.
though
12. —What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
—
A. Neither I can
. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
B. Neither can I
C. So I can
D.
So
can I
13. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's
.
Be
patient!
A. what do kids like
B. what kids like
C. what are kids like
D. what
kids are like
14. —I've decided to give up myjob, Mum.
—
A. Sounds great!
You’d better think twice.
B. What a pity!
C. Guess what?
D.
Are
you
serious'l
二、完形填空 先通读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，
每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
15
17
of them there on the wall." We heard this with great
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a
man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter and ordered, "Two cups of
coffee,
and saw
that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left,
put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee". While
the waiter
we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three.
,
the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. However,
it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the
, we
finished our coffee, paid and left.
16
18
19
After a few days, we again had a
to go to this coffee shop. While we were
enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the
21
of this coffee shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said,
20
22
23
"One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter served coffee to this man with the
. The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off
same
a piece of paper from the
and threw it in the dust bin. Now there was no
for us. The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this
24
town filled up our eyes with tears.
15. A. both
16. A.joy
17. A. quickly
18. A.Instead
B. neither
B.interest
B. suddenly
B.Again
C. one
C.effort
C. wisely
C.Indeed
D. none
D.fear
D. properly
D.Anyway
19. A. shop
20. A. hurry
21. A. style
colour
22. A.respect
D.custom
23. A. board
24. A. choice
B. waiter
B. time
B. standard
C. matter
C. wish
C. furniture
D. men
D. chance
D.
B.courage
C.result
B. table
B. clue
C. bill
C. doubt
D. wall
D. hope
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
Sent: Wed., Oct. 19
annel@freemai14all.com
tss_liam@kidstarmail.net
From:
To:
Subject: Hello!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
Hi, Liam!
So you're my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I'm 14 years old
and I live in
Calgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. I'm the only girl.
I love sports and I'm always looking for exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing
baseball in winter.
It's fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love
skateboarding and
rock climbing in summer.
Skateboarding's great because it's so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after
school. There
are many places in the park where I can do stunts. I'm good at stunts like jumping
and turning the
skateboard!
Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on weekends. We can't
do it on real
mountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead
but it's not as
challenging.
So that's me! How about you? Please write back soon!
Bye for now!
Anne
25. Who wrote this email?
A. Liam.
D.Anne.
26. What is the writer like?
B. Brian.
C. Sam.
A.Active.
B.Shy.
C.Lazy.
D.Kind.
27. The writer sent this emailin order to
A. describe some exciting sports
B. look for a suitable pen
friend
C. make a self-introduction
D. show others his/her hobbies
B
SCENE I
One dollar a week
What are you doing this evening, Towers?
(Smiling) Tonight I'm going to live like a man with a million
ThedoorwayofthehousewhereChanaqerhasaroom.Heisdressedinhisbestclothes,
ready for
his evening out. He is going out as his friend, Jeff'White, comes in.
WHITE
CHANDLER
dollars!
WHITE
CHANDLER
WHITE
CHANDLER
WHITE
CHANDLER
Then,
What are you talking about? You haven't got a million dollars!
How much money are you and I paid each week, Jeff?
Eighteen dollars. Why?
And how much ofthat eighteen dollars do you spend each week?
All ofit, of course.
Well, I don't. Each week I save one dollar out of my eighteen.
evcry ten weeks, I can buy myself an evening to remember.
What do you do?
I put on my finest clothes, go to one of the best restaurants
eat the most expensive food on the menu, drink the best wine,
and then
take a taxi home!
(
29
) Why?
Why? Because it makes me feel wonderful to sit with some of'the
WHITE
CHANDLER
in New York,
WHITE
CHANDLER
richcst
people in America, and to make them think that I'm rich, too.
You're crazy!
(Laughing) Perhaps I am!
WHITE
CHANDLER
Mrs Black comes in.
MRS BLACK
CHANDLER
MRS BLACK
this
Ah, Mr Chandler. I wanted to see you.
Good evening, Mrs Black. What a lovely evening!
Lovely evening perhaps, but you haven't paid me for your room
month. When am I going to get the money?
Soon, Mrs Black. Very soon.
CHANDLER
Mrs Black looks at Chandler s clothes.
MRS BLACK
your
You can spend money on expensive clothes, but you can't pay for
CHANDLER
(Hurrying away) Good night, Mrs Black!
room. Is that right?
28. This is most probably part of
.
A. a play
B. a novel
C. a poem
D. a speech
29. Which ofthe following is the most suitable for
29
?
A. Excited
Scared[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
B. Surprised.
30. What can we learn about Chandler?
C. Bored.
D.
A. He is a man of great wealth.
B. He is a man of great
wisdom.
C. He is not very practical.
D. He is not very confident.
C
"Well, just take a look at that wheel（航轮）!” Earl Cooper said to Candy, his
wife. "It must be older than anything we have back home."
Earl was looking at the wall outside the pub（酒馆）. The pub's name, The Old
Swan, was on the wall. Next to the name was a wooden ship's wheel and in the middle
of the wheel was the name of a ship, HMSSwan. The wheel was old, Earl could tell.
The next morning, Earl asked to see Tony Thatcher. The Old Swan was Tony's pub.
He took
Earl to his office while Candy had a coffee outside by the river. Earl said he
could give Tony a lot of money for the ship's wheel. He told Tony that Benjamin Cooper,
his grandfather, went to America on the ship HMS Swan. But Tony said no at first.
After all, the wheel was very old and it was part of the pub's past.
"You can think of the past, Mr. Thatcher - can I call you Ton y? - or you can
think of today. And with the money, Tony, you can buy a good car. Maybe a new Jaguar?
And, as l've told you, the wheel is part of my family's pastr too. So you could say
it's going back home, in a way. So, what do you say?"
A month later, Earl and Candy were smiling as they looked at the wall of their
house in Houston, Texas. Earl thought to himself that, at last, he had a piece of
his family's past. He was happy.
In Portsmouth, Tony Thatcher was happy, too. He was putting his new Jaguar into
his large garage（ 车库）. He was careful not to drive into any of tne six ship's
wheels in the garage. A friend of his made the wheels for him. They were just like
the one that Earl bought. And there was another wheel on the outside wall of The
OldSwan now. Old or new - Tony thought there was no way that a tourist could ever
know which was which. Never in a hundred years.
31. Why did Tony refuse to sell the wheel at first?
A. Because he thought it was old and part of the pub's past.
B. Because he wanted to show it was important to his pub.
C. Because he tried to sell it to someone else at a higher price.
D. Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him.
32. What can we infer(椎断) from the story?
A. Earl had looked for such a wheel for a long time before that.
B. Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angry.
C. Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that ancl got wealthy,
D. Tony would play the same trick again to make more money.[来源:学|科|网
Z|X|X|K][来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K]
33. Which ofthe following can be the best title ofthe story?
A. The Wheel on the Wall
C. Old or New - Who Knows
B. An Excellent Buy
D. the Family's Past
D
An early form ofa game in which a ball was kicked around a field is recorded
in 1004 B.C. Japan. Some sports historians believe that the game of soccer began
in England in the third century, however. They say that early English warriors
（武士） kicked around the head of a k illed enemy. This may or may not be true, hut
it is certain that soccer is an ancient sport.
Without doubt, the English played soccer during the times of King Edward I in
the 1300s. In fact, the king passed a law against playing it. The law said, "There
is great noise ... caused by kicking large balls from which many ghosts may appear."
Anyone caught playing soccer at that t ime was put into prison. T:vo hundred years
later, Queen Elizabeth I still had people put into prison for playing this "vulgar"
sport.
Although there were such laws, soccer grew more popular. In 1681 it became an
official(正式的) sport in England. By the 1800s, people throughout the country
played soccer. By the 18th century, upper-class boys played it at schools. Its
popularity grew among all English people.
At a meeting held in an English school in 1843, the first rules were suggested.
In 1863 the heads of English soccer teams met in London to agree on some official
rules. They organized an English football association（协会）. By 1871 all of the
English clubs were following these rulcs. Today all soccer teams play by them.
Soccer is called "football" everywhere but in the United States. The game is
played mostly with feet. No players except the goalie (守门员 ) may touch the ball
with their hands. They may control the ball with any part ofthe body except their
hands.
Soccer is by far the world's most popular sport. Every four years, nearly every
country in the world tlghts for the World Cup. Tens of billions of soccer fans from
around the world watch the World Cup on television.
34. According to the passage, a "vulgar" sport probably
A. appears to be rude
C. requires lots of energy
B. appears to be old
D. requires good teamwork
35. Which ofthe following shows t he right order ofthe development ofthe game?
a. Upper-class boy students played it at schools.
b. An English football association was organized.
c. It became a popular sport throughout England.
d. The rules were accepted by all English clubs.
e. Playing the game was considered to be guilty.
A. e-c-a-b-d.
B. e-c-a-d-b.
C. e-a-c-b-d.
D.
e-a-c-d-b.
36. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is certa in that soccer has a history ofover l,800 years.
B. The English had to play soccer in secret for two centuries.
C. Football is called "soccer" in the US because of the rules.
D. The king passed the law against the game for a stupid reason.
37. This passage is mainly about
A. why the game is so popular
C. what the game is like
B. how the game has developed
D. where the game first began
笫 II 卷（主观题共 40 分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Life is like a
2. I thought about what she had said and stayed
3. Hey! Relax! No one will
（赛跑）.You either take the lead or fall behind.
（醒着的）all night.
（强迫）you to do that if you're not willing
to.
（高度地）ofChina's high-speed railway technologies.
4. Many countries speak
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the
6. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his
7. Red lanterns are often
8. The new system is now
（person) life.
（hang) along the streets before Spring Festival.
（wide) used by IT companies all over the world.
（true).
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
(keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now.[来
1.
2.
3.
4.
Trust me. I
源:Zxxk.Com]
I'm so sorry that I
Sally loves chocolate. -Fhat
weight.
If you have any trouble
help.
(not understand) you, but I do now.
(explain) why it's hard for her to lose
(use) the website,just click on this icon for
5. —Why didn't you answer my call?
6.
7.
(take) a shower. But I called you back as soon as I got out.
—I
A big parade was held on Red Square
II.
Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they
(give) after all. Choices can be hard.
(remember) the dead in World War
8. —Is the little baby in this photo me, Dad?
—It is. And now you
(grow) into a young man. Where does the time go,
huh?
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最
恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填
一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A "blog"is a shortened name for a'web log". People write blogs about all kinds
of things, from news and events to hobbies and reviews. Some people use them just
as a simple record of what they have done.
“Blogging" has become very popular as more and more people use the Internet.
New technologies have made keeping a blog an easy thing to do, so millions of people
own blogs. They are usually free to set up and are easy to update.
now have their
You can upload pictures onto a
blog and link to other websites. To many people,
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