2010江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 9 页。全卷满分 96 分。考试时间 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上相对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共 45 分) 一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. There is _______ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born ______ November, 1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3. — _______ beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park. — Good idea! A. How C. What 4. — Is this model plan yours, Susan? B. How a D. What a — Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ______. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 5. — Did you love your day trip? — Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster _______ of all. D. less B. little A. most C. more 6. It’s the library! So you ______ know shouting is not allowed here. A. can B. must C. need D. may 7. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _______ people from all over the world to the theme “ Better City, Better Life.” A. attends B. attracts C. allows D. advises 8. — Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. — I agree. He is very ______. A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modest D. generous 9. — I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. — Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______? A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left 10. — Can you sing this English song? — Of course, I can. It _______ many times on the radio. A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught 11. — I don’t think your uncle really likes drama series. — No, _______ he still watches the programme.

A. and B. so C. or D. but 12. — Do you know _______ the girl in red is? — I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 13. — Many students don’t know how to _______ stress and become worried. — I think they’d better ask their teachers for help. A. argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with 14. — Are you confident about this evening’s performance, Katie? — ________. I’m will prepared and feel I’ve got everything ready. A. I hope so B. It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I am afraid not 15. — I am very worried about tomorrow’s maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time. — ________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Cheer up D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques (技巧) which make language learning easier for them. 16 , successful language learners are independent learners. They do not their own way to learn the language. depend on (依赖) books or teachers; they They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. waiting for the teacher to explain everything. They are good guessers who look for clues to form their conclusions which are very different from others. 17 18 19 20 Successful language learning is learning. Therefore, successful such a chance. learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them 22 they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is information that is incomplete (不完整的). It is more difficult, they can important for them to learn to in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 21 24 23 25 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a in order to communicate with these people and learn from them. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language. 16. A. As usual 17. A. explain 18. A. instead of 19. A. correct 20. A. ideal 21. A. look for 22. A. until 23. A. break 24. A. agree B. First of all B. make B. after B. own B. informal B. care about B. whether D. active D. write down D. when D. accept D. read C. download C. think B. check B. ask C. By the way C. because of C. work out C. discover D. So far C. before D. change D. from C. only C. early D. main

25. A. purpose 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） B. certificate C. guide D. question 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Presents For Children’s Day A On sale! Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li’lFolksto the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted(首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption(中止) for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000. It’s a Dog’s Life. Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun. life’s Charlie Brown faces some of little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang( 一伙 ) in It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown. Peppermint The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s comic and Charles M. strip Schulz’s famous farewell strip. Peanuts Come and visit out website at .ballantinebooks or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise. 26. Why did young Charles become interested in comics? A. He wanted to sell cartoons. B. His mother encouraged him. C. Cartoons brought him great times and fun. D. His father’s love for the funny pages influenced him. 27. When did Peanuts first appear in public? A. In 1922. B. In 1948. C. In 1950. D. In 2000. 28. Who doesn’t belong to the Peanuts gang? B. Lucy. A. Snoopy.

C. Charles M. Schulz. D. Peppermint Patty. 29. Which of the following appeared last? A. Peanuts 2000. C. It’s a Dog’s Life, Snoopy. 30. What do you think the passage is? B. Li’l Folks. D. It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown. A. A novel. B. A menu. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. B An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in 1997 because he was bored doing ironing at home. Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines(使结合) danger and excitement with practical ironing. Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who likes danger do it. There are about 1,000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. You don’t have to have any special qualifications(资格证明) to do it. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in your back yard(院子) before you start to iron on top of a mountain. There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, and ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusually places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. There are no limits. The more unusual the better. However, you should plan carefully because weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own. What kind of things should you have? You must have a real iron. Travel irons are acceptable. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldn’t be just a handkerchief. The board doesn’t have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. You must also have proof(证据) of ironing that is either a photo or a video, and it should show a recognizable landmark. Be aware(意识到) that people have already ironed near the top of Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on! 31. Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997? A. At home. C. In faraway places. B. On top of a mountain. D. In ironing clubs and groups. 32. Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing? A. Doing extreme ironing alone. B. beginning ironing in their back yards. C. Starting ironing on top of a mountain. D. Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups first. 33. Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing? A. A real iron. C. A handkerchief B. An ironing board. D. Clothes for ironing.

34. What must you do in extreme ironing? A. Iron outdoors. C. Dive in the Blue Hole. B. Iron in good weather. D. Ski near a mountain. 35. How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport? A. They feel bored with extreme ironing. B. They feel excited although it is dangerous. C. They feel very frightened near the top of Everest. D. They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes. C Long ago there lived the mountains a small dragon named Marvin. Like all the other dragons, Marvin had hard skin, a long tail, wings for flying, and a breath of fire. However, Marvin was different from the others. He was friendly like a dog and smart like an elephant. Three large dragons, Bord, Brun, and Barg, delighted in scaring and teasing(戏弄) the other animals on the mountain. One day a goat got lost and came to a place where Bord, Brun, and Barg were sitting. The dragons surrounded the goat and began to tease it. They breathed fire at it and burned its wool. They hit it with their long tails. The scared goat was desperate(拼命的) to get away from the three large dragons. Marvin was flying overhead. He saw what the dragons were doing and landed on a cliff above them. “Excuse me!” Marvin shouted down to the dragons. “Which of you is the strongest dragon?” The other dragons looked up at Marvin. “The old man with magical powers who lives on the other side of the mountain wants to find the strongest dragon,” answered Marvin. “So which of you is the strongest?” “I am!” shouted Bord, and he lifted up a huge rock over his head. He swayed under the weight of the rock but held it strong. “I am!” shouted Brun, and he grabbed the tops of two trees. He bent them towards each other so the tops touched and held them strong. “I am!” shouted Barg, and he drank all the water out of the mountain lake. His stomach swelled like a balloon, but he held the water strong. As the three dragons showed their strength, Marvin flew down to the goat and gently picked it up. “Come now, small one,” Marvin said to the goat. “Let us go quickly to the old man and tell him that we have found the three strongest dragons in all the land!” 36. The word “swelled” in Paragraph 8 means “________”. A. flew higher and farther C. got heavier and smaller B. became larger and rounder D. grew lighter and faster 37. The problem in this story was that ________. A. Marvin and the goat flew away B. three big dragons were scaring a goat

C. Marvin was smaller than all the other dragons D. Marvin drew the dragons attention with a question 38. Marvin was able to help the goat because _________. A. he was bigger than the other dragons B. he was stronger than the other dragons C. he was smarter than the other dragons D. he could fly faster than the other dragons 39. From what point of view(角度) is the story told? A. Marvin. B. The goat. C. A storyteller who is a character in the story. D. A storyteller who is not a character in the story. 40. Which of the following is probably the best title of this passage? A. A Clever Small Dragon C. A Poor Goat B. Three Strongest Dragons D. An Old Man With Magic Powers D People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(个体的)；they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private(私人的) space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the opposite side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had invaded his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me! If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This

is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space? 41. The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because _______. A. he had no pace to sit B. someone had invaded his “space” C. too many people shared a section with him D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about 42. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’” in Paragraph 4 means that _______. A. you are alone outside the house B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people 43. In Paragraph 4, the pronoun “them” refers to(所指) “________”. A. public spaces B. private spaces C. local people D. other countries 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. British people dislike marking their space. B. You always feel at home in another country. C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats. D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. 45. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to ________. A. own private spaces by living in houses B. have one corner of their own in public places C. realize the importance of “space” in communication D. create their private spaces by talking with local people 四、填空（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）非选择题（共 51 分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应位置上。 46. He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on _______(星期天). 47. Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for ________(教育) in China in 2009. 48. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(愉快地). Let’s join them. 49. As people grow more green-minded, more of them take actions to reduce ________(他们的) carbon footprints. 50. The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ________(地方) for people to enjoy different plants. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-56 的相应位置上。 51. You can’t watch TV until you finish __________(do) your homework. 52. Most parents don’t think it is _________(health) for children to stay up too late at night. 53. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to ________(carry) people to Mars.

54. The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much _________(easy) to get to Pukou District than before. 55. It is said that many _________(America) teenagers will come to watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. 56. — Mum, today is your day, the Women’s Day. Here are some ________(flower) for you. — It’s very thoughtful of you. Thanks, Kitty. C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 57-61 的相应位置上。 all kinds of famous looking at smiling answered A: Hi, Tony! Where were you yesterday evening? B: I was at home. I was doing my homework. A: I called you dozens of times but no one B: I didn’t hear the phone. Oh, my father was watching TV all evening. Why did you call? A: I wanted to talk to you about something. I was reading an English book. B: Were you reading a story? A: Yes. It’s about a girl called Alice and strange animals and people. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. Then a white rabbit ran past her. It was very out of breath and it was a watch. 58 59 57 . B: Ah, I know! Was there a King and a Queen? A: Yes, the Queen was playing in the garden and the King was sitting on the grass. B: And a cat? A: Yes, it was sitting in a tree and it was B: And was there a Mad Hatter, a March Hare and a mouse? A: Yes, they were having a tea party. Do you know the book? B: Yes, I do. It’s a very story; Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland. Every boy and girl in Britain has read it: The rabbit was running because it was late. Then Alice fell down the rabbit hole… and went into their strange world! 60 61 . 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 62-71 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1．个单词．．．。 I once believed that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships. 1. Friends of convenience. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience(便利) are convenient indeed. They’ll help us when we need it. They’ll look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still

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