2017 江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考
生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再
将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,请用橡皮擦干净
后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定
位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分)
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
选择题 (共 40 分)
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
C. An exercise plan
B. A trip plan.
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! [来
#源:%中^教@网&]
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing
________ May 7, 2017.
A. in
B. on
4. —I go swimming every day.
C. at
D. by
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
C. habit
A. march
B. task
D.
dream
5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D.
keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday. [来@~
源:^中国教育&出版#网]
A. they
B. them
C. their
D.
themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D.
how
often
1
10. —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost
B. seldom
C. only
D.
still
11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A. have had
B. were having
C. are having
D. will
have
12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.
A. and
B. till
C. though
D.
while
13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. left
B. fixed
C. managed
D. designed
14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?
A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?
—________. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. Never mind
Sorry to hear that
B. It sounds like fun
C. Just a minute
D.
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to
[中国 16
the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be
rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to
the
make the weather report.
l 7
“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,
18
clearing by early
afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”[来
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels
19
. Without the
weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your
chances. But now, you can plan your picnic
worrying whether it will rain
or not.
20
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father
weather forecasts
of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish
in the United States.
21
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather
he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their
22
accuracy (准确), the reports were
.
Congress (国会) became
24
meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he
23
in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a
issuing (发
25
2
B. spread
C. check
D.
B. postman
C. fisherman
D.
B. but
B. worried
布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S.
Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname
of “Old Probabilities.”
16. A. produce
organize
17. A. fireman
weatherman
18. A. so
19. A. happy
20. A. about
from
21. A. online
indoor
22. A. maps
23. A. strange
useless
24. A. successful
interested
25. A. avoided
risked[来源:中国教&育%#出版^网@]
D. because
D. curious
D.
C. after
C. stressed
B. polluted
C. minded
D.
C. bored
D.
C. terrible
B. stations
C. space
D. centres
B. without
C. against
D.
D.
C. daily
B. popular
B. similar
B. began
三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:中&%国*教育#出版网^]
A
26. The note told Greg his mother was ________.
A. not at home[w#@~w*w.zzst&ep.com]
B. in the garden
C. washing the dog
D. making afternoon tea
27. What did Greg have to do in his room?
A. Wash his uniform.
B. Feed the pets.
C. Have a rest.
D. Make it tidy.
28. What did Greg’s mother ask him to do first?
A. Go outside.
B. Brush the cat.
C. Have afternoon tea.
D. Change his clothes. Alum
B
Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;
养料). It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.
3
You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even
sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime,
you may need a snack to re-fuel.
But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for
a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their
engines running smoothl y.
So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating
healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!
Healthy Snacks
Eat these often.
Unhealthy Snacks
Eat these only sometimes.
●Nuts
●Dried fruit
● Fresh fruit
●Seeds
●Fresh vegetables
●Chips
●Soft drinks
●Biscuits
●Lollies
●Chocolate bars
29. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?
A. Fuel.
B. Petrol.
C. Your body.
D. A car
engine. [www.z@*zstep.c%#^om]
30. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________. [来&源:z^zs*@t~ep.com]
A. smooth
B. hungry
C. lively
D.
energetic
31. The writer thinks it is better to ________.
A. eat chips and biscuits
mealti mes
C. eat seeds than vegetables
between meals
C
B. eat healthy snacks at
D.
eat
healthy
sn
acks
Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
What’s going on?
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If
one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by
making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their
nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of
making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through
their old trail route. [来@~源:*中教%#网]
32. What will happen if one ant finds food?
4
A. The ant will eat all th e food.
ants.
C. The ant will lead others to the food.
B. The ant will watch other
D. The ant will wait until
others come.
33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.
A. rail to find it
C. make a new direct route to it
B. give up looking for it
D. get to it through the old trail
route
34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?[来源*:中国&^教#育出版网~]
a. Move the fruit to a new position.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hour later. [来源~&:中@^教%网]
d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-d-c-a
C. d-b-c-a
D. c-a-d-b
35. What can we learn from this experiment?
A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.
B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.
C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment.
D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments. [来源#~&:中教网@%]
D
(an extract from Probuditi!)
Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud
scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.
He heard Mama coming down the hall.
“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers.
His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. [来源:@%中教~网]
“Do what?” he asked.
“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.
[中国教^育@出~&版网%]
“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with
something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂). [来@#源^:%中教*网]
“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s
face.
“Course I do,” he said.
“Then you apologize (道歉).”
Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).
“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed
Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent,
the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama
said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.
“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.
“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to
ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the
house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax
5
the Magnificent.
36. Who screamed at the beginning?
A. Calvin.
D. Calvin’s mother. [www.z~^&z#step.co@m]
B. Calvin’s sister.
C.
Calvin’s
friend.
37. Calvin apologized to Trudy ________. [来@源:&*中国~教育#出版网]
A. unwillingly
B. truly
C. happily
D.
excitedly
38. Calvin received his present ________.
B. in his bed
A. in the kitchen
C. inside the theatre
D.
outside his house
39. Calvin’s mother really wanted Calvin to ________.
A. ask his friend to the show
B. find out what his friend
thought
C. do what she thought was right
D. watch the show without his
sister
40. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Trudy’s Spider
C. Calvin’s Birthday
B. Mother’s Tickets
D. Rodney’s Present
非选择题 (共 50 分)
四、填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)[来源:~中教网%@]
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡
标号为 41-45 的相应横线上。
41. —What do I need to make a thank-you card?
—You need some
(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. [中国~@*^教育出&
版网]
42. These kinds of plants
(生长) in the northern part of our country.m]
43. So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel
(自豪的).
44. Liu Hao is the chief
(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting
Moonlight Town to Nanjing.
45. More than six
school robot
(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary
competition in May.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号
(translate) simple messages into 24 different
(protect).
(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already
为 46-50 的相应横线上。
46. Wild animals which are now in danger need our
47. This machine can
languages.
48. My daughter is much
too short.
49. Libraries or reading corners
(build) in hope primary schools along the
way of Long March in a few years.
50. About 1,200
(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu
Development Summit in Nanjing. [来%^~&源#:中教网]
C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,
6
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51—55 的相应横线上。[来@源:中国教育出*~&版%网]
know
have a look at
attractive
then
anything special
(Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students’ dining room.)
Here’s today’s Jinling Evening. [来源%:&中国教育出^版*网@]
51
it?[来源:%^中教网@]
Sure, go ahead.
Can I
Li Hua:
Peter:
Li Hua:
Peter:
Li Hua: Is there
Peter:
I want to know what’s on this weekend. Let me see now.
52
on?
Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple
this Saturday
中国%教育^*出版网]
morning. Do you
53
anything about it?[来~源&:
They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform (表演) the
. What time
traditional plays for children. They’re said to be
will the shadow plays start?
54
At nine. Will you be free?
Yes, I’ll be free. I’d like to go.
Let’s go together
55
. I’ll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight
Good! See you then. Bye!
Li Hua:
Peter:
Li Hua:
Peter:
thirty.
Li Hua:
五、阅读填空 (共 20 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) [来源:%中@国教~#育出&版网]
A)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入
一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1.个单词...。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上。[来
源:zz^@step&.com*%]
Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000
National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as
the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities. [来@&*
源^:中教~网]
Are there National Parks in England?
There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District,
the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others
followed afterwards, such as the North York Moo rs in 1952, the New Forest in 2005
and the South Downs in 2010.
Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives,
but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other
activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live
and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human
life.
Why do visitors go to the National Parks?
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England.
Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize
activities for families.
Are there any problems in the National Parks?
7
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many
benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages
can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads
choked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more
and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular
areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them
to stay in the area.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger
to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When
these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏)
large areas very quickly.
How can people help?[来源:中*国教育出^版网@]
All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells
people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed , the
National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for
a long time.[来源:中国^教&@育出*版网~]
National Parks in England
56
◆ Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.
Development ◆ Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different
57
.
58
Reasons
Problems
◆ Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but
people.
◆ Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming
any
59
and other activities.
◆ Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are
with organized activities.
60
.
◆ Too many visitors can cause heavy
◆ The disappearance of everyday shops makes
◆ Local people can hardly
◆ Litter is
61
63
64
to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large
62
difficult.
to buy houses in popular areas.
areas very quickly.
Way out
◆ People should
65
the rules of the Countryside Code.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75
的相应位置上。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he
s
66
a group that has helped kids all over the world.
67
How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made
him a
. A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy
could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all.
that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must
68
go to school. E
free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not
Craig c
69
Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same a
70
as he and his
friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r
71
money to
8