2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1.答卷前，将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。先作答笔试部分（21 小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1— 20 小题）。 3.将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡（大卡）上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡（小卡）上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试题共 12 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。亲爱的孩子：成长是心灵对生命的允诺, 是换个角度思考的豁达, 是毅者无疆的勇敢。我们期待着你在完成试卷中经历成长！听力部分 1. 答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。 2.请在答．题．纸．上相应的位置，将选项用 2B 铅笔涂黑。 3.录音连续播放，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试。一、听力测试（20 分） I. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.A. 2.A. B. B. C. C. 3.A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5. A. B. C. II.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） B. He is Tony. C. This is Betty. 6.A. I’m Daming. 7.A. All right. 8.A. Certainly not. B. That’s right. C. That’s all right. B. That’s no excuse. C. That depends. 9.A. Good luck. B. Have fun. C. That’s amazing. 10. A. Not usually. B. Not really. C. No way.’ III．对话理解。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a sports store. B. At a clothes store. C. At a gift store. 12. What size does the boy’s father wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 13. What will the boy do next? A.He will probably buy the T-shirt. B.He won’t choose the T-shirt. C.We don’t know. 听第二段对话，回答第 14-15 小题。 14. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He gets fat. C. He is too young to manage himself. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Couples. C. Friends. IV．听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 16. What’s Big Ben? A. A man named Big Ben. B. The name of a big clock. C. A bus in London. 17. What can we know about the face of Big Ben? A. It’s smaller than a bus. B. It’s larger than a bus. C. It’s as large as a bus. 18. How long are the hands of Big Ben? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. Around 3 meters. B. About 4 meters. C. Over 5 meters. 19. Where is Big Ben? A.Next to London Eye. B.At the top of Tower Bridge. C.In the Houses of Parliament. 20. What does the speaker think of Big Ben? A. Beautiful. B. Modern. C. Well-known. 笔试部分二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face ____1____ as you grow. You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder ____2____ some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you do so, that’s completely normal (正常的). We all ____3____ ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上). The bad news is that there is ____4____ you can do to make yourself grow physically—except wait. And what about mental growth? ____5____ putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your ____6____ to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like ____7____ rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens ____8____ over time. So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you ____9____ be. And remember to be _____10_____ with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place. 1. A. changes B. difficulties 2. A. where B. who C. pain C. why D. fails D. when 3. A. prefer B. introduce C. explain D. compare 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 5. A. So B. Although 6. A. teachers B. parents neighbors C. Unless C. friends 7. A. relaxing B. breaking C. making following 8. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly 9. A. could 10. A. pleased careful B. should B. strict C. may C. busy D. If D. D. D. really D. might D. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】【导语】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。【1 题详解】句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。 changes 改变；difficulties 困难；pain 痛苦；fails 失败。根据后文“some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already”可知，是成长中的变化，故选 A。【2 题详解】句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。 where 哪里；who 谁；why 为什么；when 何时。根据“You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder...some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”可知，是想知道原因，故选 C。【3 题详解】句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。 prefer 更喜欢；introduce 介绍；explain 解释；compare 比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选 D。【4 题详解】句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。 something 某事；everything 每件事；nothing 无事；anything 任何事。根据“except wait” 可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选 C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【5 题详解】句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。 So 因此；Although 虽然；Unless 除非；If 如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用 Although 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。【6 题详解】句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。 teachers 老师；parents 父母；friends 朋友；neighbors 邻居。根据“allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own”可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选 B。【7 题详解】句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。 relaxing 使放松；breaking 破坏；making 制作；following 跟随。根据“and being polite and helpful”可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选 D。【8 题详解】句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。 quickly 迅速地；suddenly 突然；slowly 缓慢地；really 真地。根据“However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens...over time.”可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。 could 可以；should 应该；may 也许；might 可能。根据“just think about who you are but not who you think you...be”可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选 B。【10 题详解】句意：记住要对自己满意。 pleased 高兴的；strict 严格的；busy 忙碌的；careful 仔细的。根据“And remember to be...with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.”可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选 A。三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Prepared speeches and creative talent shows are waiting for you in the hall. 11:50 a.m.—2:30 p.m. Have lunch at the Lotus Hotel. Traditional food and drinks are offered. *A warm coat, a few masks and negative nucleic acid test reports are needed. 3:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. You won’t miss sand sliding, camel riding, sightseeing train tour, Ordos Wedding and unforgettable campfire . 11. Who is the poster probably written for? A. Parents. B. School-leavers. C. Teachers. D. Seventh graders. 12. What time should Jack arrive if he wants to join in the campfire? A. At 11:50 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. About 8:00 p.m. D. After 9:30 p.m. 13. Students can do the following things during the trip EXCEPT ________. A. riding the camel in Xiangsha Bay B. listening to the prepared speeches C. giving thanks to teachers and parents D. going hiking with classmates 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍毕业活动——香沙湾之旅。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’s time to give thanks to teachers and parents and say goodbye to each other in a new way.”可知，是时候感谢老师和父母，用新的方式和对方说再见了。由此推知，文章是写给学校毕业生的，故选 B。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据“3:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”和“Join us by 8:00 p.m.”可知，活动下午 3 点开始，如果想看篝火，需要在晚上 8 点前加入。故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据“camel riding”，“Prepared speeches”和“It’s time to give thanks to teachers and parents and say goodbye to each other in a new way.”可知，没有提到和同学一起去远足。故选 D。 B My name is Al. When I was a young boy, I didn’t fit in with the other kids. I felt different. Some kids made fun of me. I used to have a hard time at school. Things that were easy for some kids were difficult for me. My mind wandered, and I couldn’t pay attention to what the teacher said. In fact, some teachers thought I might never graduate(毕业). While other kids lived for gym class, I hated it. I didn’t see the point in the games the kids played. Then one day, I saw something that really changed my life. I was looking at a compass (指南针) and thought, “Why does that little needle (针) always know where north is?” It may seem silly now, but at that time, it made me take a second look at this thing I had seen many times before. I asked the simple question, “Why?” I started to read about it and in doing so, I found that physics was really interesting to me. I started borrowing books from school and learning the math behind common things of everyday life. I started catching up with my classmates. Soon, I was beyond them. By the end of high school, I was far ahead of my teachers. I got a job at an office. In my spare time, I worked on my ideas. I sent these ideas to a university. The university told me that I had come up with something very important. Since then, my ideas have been used to look at the world differently. Some say that they changed the way we look at the universe. It all started that day when I looked at something I had seen many times and asked the question, “Why?” You may know me. My name is Al… Albert Einstein. 14. Why did Al have a hard time when he was young? A. He spent too much time playing with other kids. B. He was one of the most difficult students in his class. C. He didn’t find anything he was really interested in. D. He failed to graduate from the school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15. What helped Al out of the hard situation? A. The encouragement from his classmates and teachers. B. The fact of asking the simple question, “Why?” C. The experience of having a gym class. D. The strong will of entering a famous university. 16. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 8? A. The questions. B. The games. C. Some books. D. Al’s ideas. 17. What can we mainly learn from Al’s story? A. No pain, no gain. B. Every dog has its day. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Interest and thinking make great minds. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 【解析】【导语】本文是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I used to have a hard time at school. Things that were easy for some kids were difficult for me.”和下文可知，Al 在学校过得很艰难，对一些孩子来说很容易的事情对 Al 来说却很难，没有找到自己感兴趣的事物，直到有一天指南针引起了他的好奇，故选 C。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then one day, I saw something that really changed my life... ‘Why?’”可知，问一个简单的问题“为什么？”改变了 Al 的生活，故选 B。【16 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Since then, my ideas have been used to look at the world differently. Some say that they changed the way we look at the universe.”可知，从那时起，Al 的想法就被用来以不同的方式看待世界，有人说它们改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。此处 they 指的是“my ideas”，故选 D。【17 题详解】主旨大意题。本文是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。故选 D。 C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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