logo资料库

2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案.doc

第1页 / 共10页
第2页 / 共10页
第3页 / 共10页
第4页 / 共10页
第5页 / 共10页
第6页 / 共10页
第7页 / 共10页
第8页 / 共10页
资料共10页,剩余部分请下载后查看
2021 年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案 亲爱的同学: 在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成全卷共 10 页,七大题,满分 120 分考试用时 120 分钟 2.答题前,请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座 位号 3 答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后:用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目长 的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在“试卷”上无效 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 预祝你取得优异成绩! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 85 分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共 4 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 4 分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 个问题后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题,每个问题仅读一遍 1. 2. 3. 4. A. All right. A. Very good A. On foot. A. In May. B. Jenny. B. Watching TV B. By the way. B. Go for it C. On Sunday. C. Science C. It's cheap. C. On the sofa. 第二节(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 8 分 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项听完每段 对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍 5. What does Tarcy suggest buying? A. A cake. B. Biscuits. C. Nothing 6. Where is Bob's new jacket? A. At the school gate. B. On the school bus. C. In his school bag. 7. What will the boy probably be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 9. What is the man' s advice? A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help.
10. What does the woman mean? A. She cats very little. B. She is quite full now. C. She can't stand potatoes. 11. Which word can best describe the man? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Humorous. 12. What will probably happen? A. A class discussion B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity. 第三节(共 13 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises every day. C. She keeps normal weight. 14, How often does Riley do weight lifting? A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week. 15. What do you think of the man? A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy. 听下面一段对话:回答 16 至 18 三个小题 16. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale B. Chores for money. C. Hard work 17. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the bake sale. 18. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is modest. C. She is anxious 听下面一段对话,回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. Who are the two speakers? A. An interviewer and a sleeper. B. A reporter and a businessman. C. A hotel manager and a tourist. 20. What does Mike usually do for his job? A. Travel and shop. B. Experience and write. C. Talk and sell 21. Who want Mike's good reviews most? A. Hotel managers. B. Businessmen. C. Tour guides. 22. What do we know about Mike? A. He gets paid well. B. He only works at night. C. He enjoys his work.
听下面一段独白,回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A. He coughed badly. B. He pushed her down. C. He ate an apple. 24. How did Winnie save the Smith family? A. She woke up Cathy. B. She jumped up and down. C. She called 911. 25. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. Things will work out. B. East or west, home is best. C. Your kindness will pay off. 二、选择填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 第二部分 笔试部分 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位 置涂黑。 26. — __________. A. Good luck — Well done! You didn't make a single mistake. B. Thanks C. Never mind D. My pleasure 27. — Can you come over to my house for dinner? — __________. Shall bring anything? A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal C. Yes, I'd like to D. It depends — What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers' Day? — __________. What about sending her some flowers? A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea — We __________ very simply and do not spend much money on food. — That's why you're called the Greens. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten — What good books did you read recently? — I __________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read — Did you notice the students __________ a few why questions in Mr. 28. 29. 30. 31. Zhang's class? — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A. are asked B. must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked 32. had happened. — Exactly! A. on 33. — I could tell __________ the look on her face that something exciting B. with C.by D.at — There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? — Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and __________ of them have their special A. all 34. tastes. B. both C. none D. neither — Do you have any new findings in the report? — Yes, we have __________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed 35. — Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There __________ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A. should B. will C. can D. may 36. — The official newspaper __________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space. A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated 37. The idiom(成语)“Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best __________ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 38. — Does the store have good fame? — Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) __________ living. A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting 39. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. — Yeah. Being a parent has __________ all his love and sense of duty. A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out 40. — What did Daniel say to you? — He asked me __________. A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot- dry noodles so much C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University 三、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started on 16-year-old Rick' s first day at high school. Like many proud 41 . Carol and Dale, Rick's mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave(挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how 42 they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb(假 肢) a great 43 . The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends 44 something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, 45 46 as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet(头盔). But that was just a . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a 47 costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the 48 take part, using Rick' s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin. 49 , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to 50 . Some of Rick's friends didn't find it 51 but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also 52 international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and 53 it on their blog(客) which became a hit on the Internet, Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very 54 after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign 55 "It's been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.
He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he' going to do something else. 41. parents 42. tiring 43. 44. showing off 45. 46. 47. 48. community 49. Gradually 50. 51. wonderful 52. 53. 54. 55. warning A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream A. arguing about B, asking for C. laughing at D. A. behaving A. start A. popular A. school B. working B. sign C. dressed D. known C. try D. joke B. traditional C. modern D. different B. family C. company D. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. A. come B. help A. interesting B. beautiful C. watch D. save C. surprising D. A. paid A. posted A. kind A. suggesting B. thanked B. stuck B. brave B. saying C. found D. satisfied C. typed D. threw C. silly D. cool C. writing D. 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项
56. The app Memory Helper __________. A. is used worldwide C. helps deal with dementia B. is designed for the old D. connects people's brains 57. Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from? A. The illness of a woman C. A scientific problem competition. B. The advice of some students. D. An international 58. The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to __________. A. kill time C. store memories B. practice the brain D. find back lost things 59. From the material above, we can know that __________. A. the photo was provided by Laura B. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21 C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times D. the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section 60. The passage mainly tells us __________. A. international competitions are important B. a teacher helped three kids win the final C. three teenagers have made something useful D. everyone can realize their technology dream B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government," my grandma replied Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工 程) was completed a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city, However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 61. What troubled the villagers most was that _________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn't enough water in the orchard 62. The good men came and offered help probably because of _________.
A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school' s practical activity D. a company's engineering plan 63. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 64. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _________. A. prepared much for C. drawn public attention to B. donated money to D. put much effort into 65. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? C Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)", focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon' s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in1972, they made it! In2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward. Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 66. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A. They succeeded in solving world problems B. They spent all their lives serving people. C. They achieved a lot in the medical field. D. They are remembered for their happiness.
67. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _________. A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off 68. It is clear that _________. A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life C. it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal D. Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb 69. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he _________. A. felt too tired to stay awake B. didn't plan to study all medicine C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didn't fully realize its importance 70. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Not everyone can be successful B. The more difficulties, the better. C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D. Great hopes make great men. 五、词与短语填空(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 35 分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑 上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) spread/drop mean put out/stared/ courage/set out 71. It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ______________ too low. 72. We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ______________ on our new journey. 73. Tom went to basketball practice with ______________ rather than fear in his heart the next day. 74. They ______________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 75. John is ______________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely. 六、阅读理解填词(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出 Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o __________(76). In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h __________(77) for it to talk about the Earth' s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a __________(77) the summit. At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w __________(79) her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don't know how to bring back forests that once g __________(80) where there is now desert. If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop b __________(81) it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking. After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t __________(82) days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s __________(83) internationally about the
分享到:
收藏