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2023 年山东威海中考英语试题及答案 A 卷试卷类型：A 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 80 分。考试时间 90 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷一的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（五篇短文，共 25 小题，计 30 分。1-20 小题，每题 1 分；21-25 小题，每题 2 分。）阅读 A、B、C 篇，从文后每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A Penguin(企鹅) Swims 5, 000 Miles Every Year Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguin's feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed

him fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound-Din dim was back. Every year since then, Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles to Joao. That’s 5, 000milesa year to be with the man who saved his life. 1. What was the penguin like when Joao first met him? A. He was tiny and sick. B. He was strong and healthy. C. He had clean and beautiful feathers. 2. When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do? A. He still stayed with Joao. B. He returned to his penguin family. C. He walked sadly on the beach every day. 3. How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound? A. Sorry and sad. B. Surprised and sad. C. Surprised and happy. 4. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin was found. b. The penguin was hurt. c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared. A. d c b a B. b a d c C. a b d c 5. Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year?

A. To star this penguin family. B. To look for more delicious food. C. To visit the man who saved his life. B In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions. The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁荣) as they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West. Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China. Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication, between different cultures. 6. Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily? A. Because it's one of the 12 Chinese animals. B. Because it has connection with Western culture.

C. Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. 7. In Paragraph 3, what does “It” refer to(指代)? A. The exhibition. B. The museum. C. The rabbit. 8. In Paragaph3, why does the writer introduce the exhibition held in the US? A. To invite people to visit the exhibition. B. To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit. C. To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China. 9. What's the passage mainly talking about? A. An exhibition on rabbits in the US. B. The culture of the Chinese Rabbit. C. Images of the 12 Chinese animals. 10. Where may we read this passage? A. In a guide book. B. In a text book. C. In a magazine. C Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas(天然气). We call these fossil fuels(化石燃料). However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn't hurt the; Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won't run out. Green energy gives us almost

25% of the electricity we use today. What are the main sources(来源) of green energy? Water Power Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams(堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use. Wind Power Is wind power new? No, it isn't. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use. Solar Power Soar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels(太阳能板), and electricity is made. Solar power is no was cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 15% of the electricity we use Biomass(生物质能) Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops(庄稼) after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use. New Green Energy Ocean rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future. Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news or the Earth! 11. How do we get most of the electricity nowadays? A. Through fossil fuels. B. Through green energy. C. Through other kinds of energy. 12. In Paragraph 2, what's the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” ? A.可回收的 B.不可更新的 C.不可再生的 13. Why do scientists suggest using green energy?

A. Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels. B. Because it is clean and won't be used up. C. Because it is the main source of electricity now. 14. Where can we get biomass? A. From natural gas. B. From new trees. C. From dead plants. 15. How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 6. D C. 7. 阅读 D 篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 Our lives are influenced by our general look on life, experiences, and how we choose to see things. While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things. 16 Tip 1 There's no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others. 17 Yes, you might have to work harder. But what kind of person you will be depends on how you regard your weakness and make it work for you. Tip 2 It's natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others. But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us. 18 As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, you're living a good life. Tip 3 We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past No matter how much we want to change what happened, we can’t am on 19 It's a waste of time, and it’s a waste of energy. Whatever has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward. When you can manage to do it, you will feel much relaxed.

Tip 4 A large number of people never really try or achieve much in their life. That is because they are too afraid of failing. 20 Try to change how you look at failure. Then you’ll realize that never starting or giving up are the only ways you can fail. Don't live a life full of regret because of fear. A. Don't try to please everyone all the time. B. So there's no need to let the past control the present. C. Here are some tips for you to avoid being controlled. D. If you're too afraid to start, here is no chance to succeed. E. However, where you came from should never control where you're going. E 研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 OPINION A.I. In each Opinion section of the The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic(话题). In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students' opinions on how humans and A.I.(人工智能) get along. Andy—15 years old A huge difference between A.I. and humans is that robots don't create new things, and they don't get bored with things. Take the floor-cleaning robots as an example: They can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored, but we humans would get bored quite quickly. We instinctively(本能地) want to create new things, and that's where we have an

Eileen -13 years old I want to add a pair of “super-long-distance” glasses(千里眼) in my eyes so that I can see interesting or dangerous things sooner. I could look out of the window and see people I miss faraway. I could also predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger. Eva—14 years old I don't want my memories to be changed or improved, because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling. But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve forgotten. My family is always happy whenever they talk about when I was a baby. I think they would 21-24 小题，每小题答案不超过 8 个词；25 小题，不限词数。 21. What’s the topic of the Opinion section in March? 22. According to Andy, what can humans do better than A. I.? 23. Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes? 24. From Eva's opinion, what ability does A.I. have? 25. In your opinion, what else could A.I. possibly do for us? 二、单词拼写（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 26. Beijing Opera is our /'væljuəbl/ art treasure. 27. Do you know the story of Cao Chong /weɪz/ the Elephant? 28.What /smu: ð/ and beautiful music he played with Erhu! 29. Many foreigners find it interesting to use /'tʃɒpstɪks/ to eat. 30. Tea was /'treɪdɪd/ to European countries through the Silk Road. 31. Journey to the West was /'rɪrtn/ by Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty. 32. Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of /'ɔ:təm/ in their poems. 33. Chinese traditional /'medsn/ has a great influence in Western countries. 三、动词填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）

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