2015 山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试题分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷为选择题,80 分;第 II 卷为非选择题,
40 分;共 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,第 I 卷须用 2 B 铅笔填涂,第 II 卷须用
0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
一、听力(共四节,满分 25 分)
第 I 卷(选择题 共 80 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍
朗读后,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相
应位置。
1.
A.
2.
A.
3.
A.
B.
B.
B.
C.
C.
C.
4.
A.
5.
A.
B.
B.
C.
C.
第二节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍
朗读后,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. For one hour.
B. Once a month.
C. At 3:00 p.m.
7. A. It’s over there.
B. By bike.
C. I did my homework.
8. A. It’s beautiful.
B. Last month.
C. I miss it.
9. A. Yes, he is.
B. I’m glad to hear that. C. America.
10. A. It’s Jack’s favourite.
B. Jack and Mike.C.
I
like football very much.
第三节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和
问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
应位置。
11. What animals will the speakers go to see first?
A. Bears.
B. Tigers.
C. Pandas.
12. Who took the boy to see the doctor?
A. His mother.
B. His teacher.
C. His sister.
13. How often does the woman have lunch at school?
A. Four times a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every weekday.
14. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At home.
15. When is Gina going to practise the piano tomorrow?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
第四节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第
二遍朗读后,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What do Mrs. Miller and her daughter do?
A. They’re both doctors.
B. They’re both teachers.
C. They’re both officers.
17. How does Mrs. Miller go to work?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
18. What time does Alice get back home?
A. At 5:30 p.m.
B. At 6:00 p.m.
C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. How did Mrs. Miller and Alice decide to go to Yunnan?
A. By ship.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
20. Why couldn’t Mrs. Miller go on the vacation?
A. Because she had a bad cold.
B. Because she had a traffic accident.
C. Because she fell over and hurt her leg.
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Jane is ________ 16-year-old high school student in ________ United States.
A. a; the
C. a; /
22. When we got to the park yesterday, ________started raining.
C. this
B. the; a
A. that
B. it
23. I am new here. I often get lost and can’t find my ________.
C. wallet
A. ticket
B. way
24. While I was away from my home last year, I always________ my family.
A. guessed
B. thought
C. missed
25. Mum, the soup is not ________enough. A little more sugar, please.
A. sour
B. salty
C. sweet
26. ________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed
to stop the bus before he died.
A. Thanks to
B. According to
C. As for
27. —________. Is this your book?
—Yes, it is. Thank you!
A. Sorry
B. Hello
C. Excuse me
28. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.
A. look forward to
B. look after
C. look through
29.
—Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?
—________! He learned singing by himself.
A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
30. —________ will your brother come back?
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a week.
A. When
B. How
C. Whether
31. More and more children in the countryside are ________ school at an early age
to look for work in the cities.
A. going to
B. leaving
C. beginning
32. —How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.
A. must
B. might
C. have to
33. —Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now?
—It is terrible. It ________ all the morning.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
34. ________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Though
35. —What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic?
—__________. Let’s go.
A. Pardon me
B. I’m afraid not
C. Sounds cool
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The New Baby
The picture shows a family visiting
their new baby in hospital. I think
it’s probably the evening, because
the light is __36__, so the father
must
have
brought
his
children
__37__work.
There are two children beside the baby,
a boy and a girl. The __38__ is a
little older than his sister. He’s
about six or seven. He
__39__
proud. The girl looks very __40__ to
have a new sister.
The father has his arm around __41__ children. He looks proud as well. The mother
is sitting __42__. She looks happy __43__a little tired.
The baby is in the middle. I guess it’s a girl, __44__she is wearing pink clothes.
The baby is __45__ despite (尽管,不管) all the noise and excitement.
36. A. off
B. on
C. out
37. A. before
38. A. girl
39. A. looks
40. A. excited
41. A. her
B. after
B. baby
C. at
C. boy
B. is looked
C. is looking
B. sad
B. your
C. angry
C. his
42. A. on the left
B. in the middle
C. in the front
43. A. and
44. A. because
45. A. running
B. or
B. so
C. but
C. if
B. sleeping
C. eating
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Grandmother’s Favourite Doll (玩具娃娃)
A
A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great
care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had
children,
and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in.
Among
hundreds of old things, the now-old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked
after as before.
She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her
granddaughter loved it.
Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼
泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was
in the hands of her granddaughter.
46. The little girl had a ________and she loved it so much.
A. dog
B. doll
C. toy car
D. ball
47. The little girl’s friends laughed at her because she ________.
A. looked so thin and ugly
B. didn’t get on well with her friends
C. treated her doll so carefully
D. didn’t like to play games with them
48. What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?
A. 豪华的
B. 原来的
C. 新建的
D. 木质的
49. When the old woman found her doll, ________.
A. it looked old and terrible
B. she threw it away
C. it was as well looked after as before
D. she took it home
and kept it herself
50. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would ________.
A. feel very excited and joyful
B. think of her old friends
C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll
D. wish to go back to her hometown again
B
Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news?
We’re looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid
Reporter team for the 2015–2016 school year.
In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have:
★ Interviewed leaders and other people.
★ Written news stories for BBC For Kids.
★ Talked about their work on television.
Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids
magazine and bbcforkids.com.
How to Enter
Visit
www.bbcforkids.com
and fill in the entry form (报名表). Be sure to read
the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (签名) your form. Entries
must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!
51. 100 students from around ________will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.
A. the world
B. the nation
C. the UK
D. the USA
52. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have ________.
A. made a lot of movies
B. read letters to British kids
C. given speeches in the USA
D. interviewed leaders and other people
53. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for ________.
A. Chinese newspapers
B. American televisions
C. British middle schools
D. BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com
54. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?
A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form.
B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.
C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.
D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015.
55. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?
A. 12 years old.
B. 10 years old or so.
C. More than 13 years old.
D. Less than 13 years old.
C
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always
the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情
上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.
For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar
to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to
love science too. But what if (要是……又怎样) their child’s true love is art,
or writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children
always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that
their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different
ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.
Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and
newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable.
56. ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according
to the passage.
A. A parent
B. A teacher
C. Either a teacher or a parent
D. Neither a teacher nor a parent
57. Parents may hope that their children have the same ________ as their own,
according to the passage.
A. looks
B. interests
C. habits
D.
jobs
in
the
future
58. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 4th paragraph means “________” .
A. 路过
B. 继承
C. 传递
D. 领悟
59. When children get older, they ________.
A. don’t believe their parents any more
B. should always believe what their parents do
C. believe that their parents are always right
D. begin to have their own ways of thinking
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Never grow up!
B. Believe your parents forever.
C. Are parents always the best teachers?
D. How many teachers can we have in our lives?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming
more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver
and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak
on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’
s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s
manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything
he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which competition
to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every
race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him
and put them in a big box!”
Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph
(给……拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want
to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.” But Jeff doesn’t have
a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has
little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours.
When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.”
61. Who is Jeff Gaye?
62. What does Jeff’s father do?
63. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?
64. 把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。
65. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
四、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
it
nearby
and
what him
for
quickly
look
drop