2008年福建高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2008 年福建高考英语真题及答案第 I 卷（选择题共 115 分）第一部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案听力（共两节，满分 30 分）转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18 答案是 B。 1.What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 2．Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3.What are the speakers talking about? B.A film. A. The man’s sister. 4.Where will the speakers meet? C. An actor. A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? B. In an office. A. In a restaurant. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） C. At home. 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒种，各小题将给出 5 秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6.Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend come time with the baby. C. To find a new job. B. To look after her sister. 7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months. 8.What did the woman like doing mst with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9．What are the speaking about? A. A way to improve air quality. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10.What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. C. Warning drivers of air pollution. B. A problem with traffic rules. B. Encouraging people to-wall. 11.What does the woman think about the man’s idea? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 13.What advice does the woman give to the man ? A. B. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. Save more money for his trip. B. Book his flight as soon as possible. 14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. C. They are on special offer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．Why did Jane call Mike? B. They can be twice as expensive. A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom. C. To burrow his car. 16.Where will Jane be in about one about? A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage. 17.What can we infer from the conversation? A. Jane has just learned to drive. C. Mike will go to the airport. B. Jane’s car is in bad condition. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer. 19.Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. B. C. To check the students’ understanding of the story. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills. To let the students discuss father-son relationships. 20.What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21.—How do you find your new classmates? --Most of them are kind, but _______is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 22.________in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 23.A great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men. A. under B. with C. on D. by 24.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ________be rather cold sometimes.

A. must B. can C. should D. would 25.So far this year we __________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks him. to people greeting A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold 27. Beijing. A. It is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in B. What C. As D. Which 28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much year. she visited her friends in Sydney last A. that B. which C. when D. where 29. a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 30. –Who should be responsible for the accident? --The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order A. as told D. as they told 31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared race rainbow soon. B. as are told C. as telling . A. of which 32. What’s the or even simply hang out for a while? B. on which C. from which D. above which of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion 33. –Can those at the back of the classroom hear me? -- No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race much. her foot wounded so A. for C. with 35. –Would you like to join us in the game? B. when D. while -- A. I will , for I have something important to attend to. B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I ’ m afraid not 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it family in colonial （殖民时期的） North America was mainly that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, in terms of their productivity （生产能力）, and they played they fulfilled this role, their position used to be. The concerned with survival and children were the role of producer quite early. in the family was one of subordination（附属）。 37 39 36 38 Which the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in

43 41 the society became more important, In the complex and technological society must fulfill a number of personal and the United States has become, each 44 , viewing occupational more as people children as necessary members of society means that they are in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as 46 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs. and be in contact with many other members. 45 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 42 47 This new 48 society has also 49 today spend much time of children and the frequent contact between the members of an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People 50 the proper way to children. 51 54 53 55 C. Although D. When B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy C. development D. requirement C. beyond C. encouraged B. achievement B. where . As a consequence, socializing children and B. for B. received B. After Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 a one-way, parent-to-child transaction （事务）between parent and child with them over training a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems. 36. A. poor 37. A. except 38. A. supported 39. A. Until 40. A. movement 41. A. that 42.A.pareat 43.A.purposes 44.A.Besides 45.A.admired 46.A.willing 47.A.enjoying 48.A.view 49.A.led in 50.A.seeking 51.A.nurse 52.A.one-sided 53.A.more than 54.A.manner 55.A.taking B. many-sided B. rather than B. method B. living B. member B. promises B. However B. regarded D. respected D. common D. protecting C. when C. family C. roles C. similar C. considering C. understand C. round-way C. better than D. less than B. brought in C. result in C. fighting D. working C. playing D. discussing D. tasks D. Therefore D. study D. taken in B. equal B. preventing D. what D. relative B. faith C. world D. raise D. two-way C. Instead C. made D. through D. valued B. making B. praise C. program D. guide 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 分：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After the Summer Olympics are over ,when all the athletes and viewers have gong home and the television audience has switched off , another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city , and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability .But in Beijing in 2008,

for the first time, one of the greatest paralympics will not be taking part. She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine bifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist down. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back. Indeed , Tanni’s athletic career took off .In 1984,when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games. In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories. Tanni’s enduring success has been part motivation(动机)，part preparation. “The training I do that enable me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enable me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race …I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get order things get harder and I went to retire before I fall apart. ” Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life ,she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics ---a top lever athletic career covering two decades .She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times ,more than any other competitor ,and she has set over thirty world records. What advice does she have for young athletes ? “Work hard at your studies ,and then train, train again.” 56.Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen? D. Horse-riding A. Basketball. B. Swimming C. Tennis 57.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007. 58.The underlined word “that’’ in the 5 th paragraph refers to_______ . A. fifty weeks＇training C. training almost every day B. being a good sprinter D.part motivation and part preparation 59. What＇s the right order of the events relaterd to Tanny? a. She works as a coach. b. She took up athletics . c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona. d. She competed in she first Paralympic Games. e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon. A. b,d,c,e,a C. a,d,c,e,b B. a,d,b,c,e D. b,d,a,e,c 60. What can we learn form Tanni＇s success?

A. Union is strength C. Well begun is half done B. Never too late to learn D. No pains , no gains B For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect in important to his or her success in life .But child expert are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect , Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval form their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car . The implication （含义）of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class ,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort ,is that you love her only when she looks the best ,scores the highest , achieves the most . And this carries over to the classroom . Social psychologist Carol Dweck , PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University . She found that kids praised for “trying bard ” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart ”. Praising attributes (品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you .have that quality , and it devalues effort , so children are afraid to take on challenges ,”says Dweck , now at Stanford University . “They figure they’d better quit while they’re ahead .” 61. The underlined words “Praise –aholic kids” refer to kids who are . B. worthy of being praised A. tired of being praised C. very proud of being praised D. extremely fond of being praised 62. The author quoted (引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article. A. better-known B. better-organized C. more persuasive D. more interesting 63. We can infer from the passage that. A. praise for efforts should B. praise for results works better than praise for efforts C. D. praising a child＇s achievements benefits his or her success in life praising a child’s abilities him or her to take on challenges be more encouraged C We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier . How to use your NatWest Servicecard . As a Switch card , it lets you par for all sorts of goods and services , wherever you see the Switch logo . The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money ( or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it . It is also a cheque guarantee (担保 ) for up to the amount shown on the card . And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 each machines across the UK. How to use your NatWest Cashcard You can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your

cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide . You can spend or withdraw (提取 ) what you have in you account , or as much as your agreed overdraft limit . Using your cards abroad You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad . You can withdraw cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you acc the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed. of 2.25% of cash withdrawal you make We take a commission charge (手续费 ) ( up to &4 ) and a commission Charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%. How to use your Nat West Credit Card With your credit card you can do the following： * Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit. * Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos. * Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement （结算单）. （This does not include foreign currency or traveler’s cheques bought，interest and other charges.） 64．If you carry the Servicecard or the Casheard , . A．you can use it to guarantee things as you wish B．you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently C．you can spend as much money as you like without a limit D．you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK 65．If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad，you will be charged . A．￡4 B．￡4.5 C．￡5.25 D．￡5.3 66．Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card? A．You have to pay back with interest within 56 days. B．You will be charged some interest beyond two months. C．You can use the card in any shop across the world. D．You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveler’s cheques. 67．The purpose of the passage is to show you how to . A．play your cards right C．draw cash with your cards B．use your cards abroad D．pay for goods with your cards D The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take. Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid （电网）. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filters monthly or as needed. For central air conditioning systems and room sir conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio （SEER）.

Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat（恒温器）and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan. Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you”to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work. Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent. Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof. Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid beat build-up. Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs （荧光灯）, which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent Jess beat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs（白炽灯）. Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than $65 per year. Carpool. The average U.S. commutes（乘车上班族）could save about $260 a year by sharing cars twice a Week with two other people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg —assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas. 68. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to . A. make rooms quieter C. turn off the air conditioner the from 69. We can discourages conclude . B. control room temperature passage D. reduce room air pollution probalily author the that A. planting leafy trees around your home B. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house C. keeping your south-facing windows open during the day D. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs . 70. According to the passage, you can save fuel by A. using energy-efficient ceiling fans B. sharing cars with others on workdays C. turning off everything not in use D. reducing 10% of your car trips every year 71. This passage is mainly about A. energy-saving tips C. do it yourself tips . E B. fuel-saving tips D. environment-protecting A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the

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