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IPv6 Core Protocols Implementation
The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Networking Series Editor: David Clark, M.I.T. IPv6 Core Protocols Implementation Qing Li, Tatuya Jinmei, and Keiichi Shima Smart Phone and Next-Generation Mobile Computing Pei Zheng and Lionel Ni GMPLS: Architecture and Applications Adrian Farrel and Igor Bryskin Network Security: A Practical Approach Jan L. Harrington Content Networking: Architecture, Protocols, and Practice Markus Hofmann and Leland R. Beaumont Network Algorithmics: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Designing Fast Networked Devices George Varghese Network Recovery: Protection and Restoration of Optical, SONET-SDH, IP, and MPLS Jean Philippe Vasseur, Mario Pickavet, and Piet Demeester Routing, Flow, and Capacity Design in Communication and Computer Networks Michał Pi´oro and Deepankar Medhi Wireless Sensor Networks: An Information Processing Approach Feng Zhao and Leonidas Guibas Communication Networking: An Analytical Approach Anurag Kumar, D. Manjunath, and Joy Kuri The Internet and Its Protocols: A Comparative Approach Adrian Farrel Modern Cable Television Technology: Video, Voice, and Data Communications, 2e Walter Ciciora, James Farmer, David Large, and Michael Adams Bluetooth Application Programming with the Java APIs C Bala Kumar, Paul J. Kline, and Timothy J. Thompson Policy-Based Network Management: Solutions for the Next Generation John Strassner Computer Networks: A Systems Approach, 3e Larry L. Peterson and Bruce S. Davie Network Architecture, Analysis, and Design, 2e James D. McCabe MPLS Network Management: MIBs, Tools, and Techniques Thomas D. Nadeau Developing IP-Based Services: Solutions for Service Providers and Vendors Monique Morrow and Kateel Vijayananda Telecommunications Law in the Internet Age Sharon K. Black Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective, 2e Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. Sivarajan Internet QoS: Architectures and Mechanisms Zheng Wang TCP/IP Sockets in Java: Practical Guide for Programmers Michael J. Donahoo and Kenneth L. Calvert TCP/IP Sockets in C: Practical Guide for Programmers Kenneth L. Calvert and Michael J. Donahoo Multicast Communication: Protocols, Programming, and Applications Ralph Wittmann and Martina Zitterbart MPLS: Technology and Applications Bruce Davie and Yakov Rekhter High-Performance Communication Networks, 2e Jean Walrand and Pravin Varaiya Internetworking Multimedia Jon Crowcroft, Mark Handley, and Ian Wakeman Understanding Networked Applications: A First Course David G. Messerschmitt Integrated Management of Networked Systems: Concepts, Architectures, and their Operational Application Heinz-Gerd Hegering, Sebastian Abeck, and Bernhard Neumair Virtual Private Networks: Making the Right Connection Dennis Fowler Networked Applications: A Guide to the New Computing Infrastructure David G. Messerschmitt Wide Area Network Design: Concepts and Tools for Optimization Robert S. Cahn For further information on these books and for a list of forthcoming titles, please visit our Web site at http://www.mkp.com.
IPv6 Core Protocols Implementation Qing Li Blue Coat Systems, Inc. Tatuya Jinmei Toshiba Corporation Keiichi Shima Internet Initiative Japan, Inc. AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is an imprint of Elsevier
Side-by-Side Design Acquisitions Editor Rick Adams Publishing Services Manager George Morrison Production Editor Dawnmarie Simpson Associate Acquisitions Editor Rachel Roumeliotis Cover Design Eric DeCicco Cover Image Cover Illustration Side-by-Side Design Composition diacriTech Technical Illustration diacriTech Copyeditor Proofreader Indexer Interior printer The Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group Cover printer Phoenix Color Corporation JC Publishing Janet Cocker Joan Green Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is an imprint of Elsevier. 500 Sansome Street, Suite 400, San Francisco, CA 94111 This book is printed on acid-free paper. c 2007 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks. In all instances in which Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is aware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or all capital letters. Readers, however, should contact the appropriate companies for more complete information regarding trademarks and registration. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means— electronic, mechanical, photocopying, scanning, or otherwise—without prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, E-mail: permissions@elsevier.com. You may also complete your request online via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting “Support & Contact” then “Copyright and Permission” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Li, Qing, 1971- IPv6 core protocols implementation/Qing Li, Tatuya Jinmei, Keiichi Shima p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-12-447751-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-12-447751-8 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. TCP/IP (Computer network protocol) I. Jinmei, Tatuya, 1971- II. Shima, Keiichi, 1970- III. Title. TK5105.585.L536 2007 004.6 2–dc22 2006012796 ISBN 13: 978-0-12-447751-3 ISBN 10: 0-12-447751-8 For information on all Morgan Kaufmann publications, visit our Web site at www.mkp.com or www.books.elsevier.com Printed in the United States of America 06 07 08 09 5 4 3 2 1
To Huaying, Jane and Adalia in Him —Qing Li To all those who have been involved in and supported the KAME project: sponsors, supervisors, developers, contributors, and users. —Tatuya Jinmei To all KAME developers, all people who developed the Internet, and all people who will develop the future Internet. —Keiichi Shima
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Contents Foreword xix Preface xxi About the Authors xxix 1 Introduction 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Commercial Success of KAME 6 Source Tree Structure Build Procedure Introduction 1 A Brief History of IPv6 and KAME 1 1.2.1 Overview of the KAME Distribution 6 1.3.1 1.3.2 Overview of BSD Network Implementation 11 Source Code Narrations 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 1.5.4 14 Typographical Conventions Sample Source Code Description 15 Preprocessor Variables Networking Device and Architecture Assumptions 17 16 14 7 7 1.6 Mbufs and IPv6 17 Common Mbuf Manipulation Macros and Functions 1.6.1 1.6.2 Mbuf Tagging 20 1.6.3 Mbuf Requirement for IPv6 1.6.4 Diagnosing Mbuf Chain 26 24 20 vii
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