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HYSYS中文操作.pdf
AOTO 中油奥特
中文操作手册目录
第一章――操作综述
第一章――操作综述
1 操作综述...................................................................................................................1
1.1 工艺 ..................................................................................................................................1
1.2 操作 ..................................................................................................................................2
1.2.1 添加操作.................................................................................................................2
1.2.2 操作单元属性窗口.................................................................................................5
1.3 公用窗口（Common） ......................................................................................................8
1.3.1 工作单栏（Worksheet）........................................................................................8
1.3.2 注释页面（Note）.................................................................................................8
1.3.3 用户变量页面（User Variables）........................................................................10
1.3.4 制表页面（Stripchart） .......................................................................................12
1.3.5 换热器页面（Heat Exchanger） .........................................................................13
第二章—子流程操作
第二章—子流程操作
2 子流程操作 ...............................................................................................................1
2.1 介绍 ..................................................................................................................................1
2.2 子流程属性窗口...............................................................................................................1
2.2.1 连接栏（Connections）.........................................................................................2
2.2.2 参数栏(Parameters) ..............................................................................................3
2.2.3 传递原理栏（Transfer basis） ............................................................................4
2.2.4 映射栏(Mapping).................................................................................................5
2.2.5 变量栏(Variable)...............................................................................................6
2.2.6 注释栏(Note).......................................................................................................6
2.2.7 锁定栏（Lock ）..................................................................................................6
2.3添加子流程 ........................................................................................................................7
2.3.1 读取已建模板.......................................................................................................8
2.3.2 建空白子流程.......................................................................................................8
2.3.3 粘贴导出对象.......................................................................................................8
2.4 MASSBAL子流程 ................................................................................................................8
2.5 添加MASSBAL子流程 ........................................................................................................9
2.5.1 连接栏（Connections）.....................................................................................10
2.5.2 参数栏（Parameter）.......................................................................................12
2.5.3 传递原理栏（Transfering Basis）...............................................................14
HYSYS 中文操作手册――目录
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AOTO 中油奥特
2.5.4 映射栏（Mapping）...........................................................................................15
2.5.5 注释栏（Note）.................................................................................................16
2.5.6 结果栏（Result）.............................................................................................16
第三章—物流
第三章—物流
3 物 流 .........................................................................................................................1
3.1 物流属性窗口...................................................................................................................1
3.1.1 工作表页面(Worksheet).....................................................................................2
3.1.2 附加装置表(Attachments)...............................................................................17
3.1.3 动态栏(Dynamic)...............................................................................................22
3.2 能量流属性窗口.............................................................................................................22
3.2.1 物流表（Streams）...........................................................................................22
3.2.2 单元操作表（Unit Ops）.................................................................................23
3.2.3 动态栏（Dynamic）...........................................................................................23
3.2.4 制图栏(Stripchart).........................................................................................24
3.2.5 用户变量栏（User Variable）.......................................................................24
第四章—传热设备
第四章—传热设备
4 传热设备 ...................................................................................................................1
4.1空冷器 ................................................................................................................................1
4.1.1 原理.......................................................................................................................1
4.1.2 空冷器属性窗口...................................................................................................2
4.1.3 设计栏（Design）...............................................................................................3
4.1.4 衡算栏（Rating）...............................................................................................5
4.1.5 工作表栏（Worksheet）.....................................................................................6
4.1.6 执行栏（Performance）.....................................................................................6
4.1.7 动态栏（Dynamic）.............................................................................................8
4.1.8 HTFS—ACOL栏.....................................................................................................10
4.2冷却器/加热器（Cooler/Heater） ..............................................................................25
4.2.1 原理.....................................................................................................................25
4.2.2 加热器或冷却器属性窗口.................................................................................26
4.2.3 设计栏（Design）.............................................................................................27
4.2.4 衡算栏（Rating）.............................................................................................28
4.2.5 工作表栏（Worksheet）...................................................................................29
4.2.6 执行栏（Performance）...................................................................................29
4.2.7 动态栏（Dynamic）...........................................................................................31
4.3换热器（Heat Exchanger） ..........................................................................................35
HYSYS 中文操作手册――目录
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AOTO 中油奥特
4.3.1 原理.....................................................................................................................36
4.3.2 换热器属性窗口.................................................................................................38
4.3.3 设计栏(Design).................................................................................................38
4.3.4 衡算栏（Rating）.............................................................................................45
4.3.5 工作表栏（Worksheet）...................................................................................56
4.3.6 执行栏（Performance）...................................................................................56
4.3.7 动态栏（Dynamic）...........................................................................................59
4.3.8 HTFS-TASC栏.......................................................................................................65
4.4加热炉（Fired Heater/Furnace） ..............................................................................83
4.4.1 原理.....................................................................................................................84
4.4.2 加热炉属性窗口.................................................................................................89
4.4.3 设计栏（Design）.............................................................................................90
4.4.4 衡算栏（Rating ） ..............................................................................................92
4.4.5 工作表栏 (worksheet ).........................................................................................96
4.4.6 执行栏 (performance ).........................................................................................96
4.4.7 动态栏(Dynamics ).........................................................................................101
4.5液化天然气（LNG） ......................................................................................................103
4.5.1 原理...................................................................................................................104
4.5.2 LNG属性窗口.....................................................................................................105
4.5.3 设计栏(Design )...........................................................................................106
4.5.4 衡算栏(Rating )............................................................................................. 111
4.5.5 工作表栏(Worksheet ).................................................................................115
4.5.6 执行栏(Performance ).................................................................................115
4.5.7 动态栏(Dynamics ).......................................................................................119
4.5.8 HTFS-MUSE 栏...................................................................................................124
4.6 参考文献 ......................................................................................................................135
第五章—－管线设备
第五章—－管线设备
5 管线设备 ...................................................................................................................1
5.1 混和器（Mixer） ............................................................................................................1
5.1.1 混和器属性窗口...................................................................................................1
5.1.2 设计栏(Design ).................................................................................................3
5.1.3 衡算栏（Rating ）.............................................................................................4
5.1.4 工作表栏(Worksheet ).......................................................................................4
5.1.5 动态栏(Dynamics ).............................................................................................4
5.2 管段（Pipe Segment） ................................................................................................6
5.2.1 管段属性窗口.......................................................................................................9
HYSYS 中文操作手册――目录
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AOTO 中油奥特
5.2.2 设计栏（Design ）...........................................................................................10
5.2.3 衡算栏（Rating ）.........................................................................................20
5.2.4 工作表栏(Worksheet ).....................................................................................31
5.2.5 执行栏(Performance ).....................................................................................31
5.2.6 动态栏(Dynamics )...........................................................................................36
5.2.7 沉积栏(Deposition ).......................................................................................38
5.2.8 Profes Wax方法.................................................................................................40
5.2.9 修改管件数据库.................................................................................................46
5.3 Aspen水力学 ..................................................................................................................49
5.3.1 Aspen水力学属性窗口.......................................................................................49
5.3.2 Aspen水力学选项（Aspen Hydraulics）.......................................................50
5.3.3 连接栏（Connection ）...................................................................................53
5.3.4 稳态栏(Steady Status ).................................................................................54
5.3.5 动态栏（Dynamics ）.......................................................................................56
5.3.6 概览栏（Profiles ）.......................................................................................56
5.3.7 参数栏(Parameters ).......................................................................................58
5.3.8 变量栏(Variables ).........................................................................................59
5.3.9 映射栏(Mapping ).............................................................................................60
5.3.10 传递基准栏(Transfer Basis ).....................................................................61
5.3.11 注释栏（Notes ）...........................................................................................62
5.4 压缩气体管线...............................................................................................................62
5.4.1 压缩气体管线属性窗口.....................................................................................64
5.4.2 设计栏(Design )...............................................................................................65
5.4.3 衡算栏(Rating )...............................................................................................66
5.4.4 工作表栏(Worksheet ).....................................................................................67
5.4.5 执行栏(Performance ).....................................................................................67
5.4.6 属性栏(Perperties ).......................................................................................68
5.4.7 动态栏(Dynamics ).........................................................................................69
5.5 三通 ..............................................................................................................................70
5.5.1 三通属性窗口.....................................................................................................71
5.5.2 设计栏(Design )...............................................................................................74
5.5.3 衡算栏(Rating )...............................................................................................74
5.5.4 工作表栏(Worksheet ).....................................................................................74
5.5.5 动态栏(Dynamics )...........................................................................................75
5.6 阀门 ..............................................................................................................................75
5.6.1 阀门的属性窗口.................................................................................................76
5.6.2 设计栏(Design )...............................................................................................76
5.6.3 衡算栏(Rating )...............................................................................................78
5.6.4 工作表栏(Worksheet ).....................................................................................84
5.6.5 动态栏(Dynamics )...........................................................................................85
HYSYS 中文操作手册――目录
IV
AOTO 中油奥特
5.7 安全阀 ..........................................................................................................................91
5.7.1 安全阀属性窗口.................................................................................................92
5.7.2 设计栏(Design )...............................................................................................92
5.7.3 衡算栏(Rating )...............................................................................................94
5.7.4 工作表栏(Worksheet ).....................................................................................96
5.7.5 动态栏(Dynamics )...........................................................................................96
第六章――旋转设备
第六章――旋转设备
6 旋转装置 ............................................... 1
6.1 离心压缩机(或膨胀机).....................................................................................................1
6.1.1 原理.........................................................................................................................1
6.1.2 压缩机(或膨胀机)属性窗口 ..................................................................................5
6.1.3 设计栏（Design tab）............................................................................................6
6.1.4 衡算栏(Rating tab)..................................................................................................9
6.1.5 工作表栏(Worksheet tab) .....................................................................................21
6.1.6 执行栏(Performance tab)......................................................................................21
6.1.7 动态栏(Dynamics tab)..........................................................................................22
6.2 往复式空气压缩机..........................................................................................................28
6.2.1 原理.......................................................................................................................29
6.2.2 往复式压缩机属性窗口.......................................................................................32
6.2.3 设计栏(Design tab)...............................................................................................33
6.2.4 衡算栏(Rating tab)................................................................................................36
6.2.5 工作表栏（Worksheet tab）................................................................................37
6.2.6 执行栏(Performance tab)......................................................................................37
6.2.7 动态栏(Dynamics tab)..........................................................................................37
6.3 泵......................................................................................................................................37
6.3.1 原理.......................................................................................................................38
6.3.2 泵属性窗口...........................................................................................................39
6.3.3 设计栏（Design tab）..........................................................................................40
6.3.4 衡算栏(Rating tab)................................................................................................43
6.3.5 工作表栏(Worksheet tab) .....................................................................................53
6.3.6 执行栏(Performance tab)......................................................................................54
6.3.7 动态栏(Dynamics tab)..........................................................................................54
6.4 参考..................................................................................................................................56
第七章――分离设备
第七章――分离设备
7 分离设备 ................................................. 1
HYSYS 中文操作手册――目录
V
AOTO 中油奥特
7.1 分离器、三相分离器和罐............................................................................................... 1
7.1.1 原理.........................................................................................................................2
7.1.2 分离器属性窗口(separator general property ) .......................................................3
7.1.3 设计栏(design ).......................................................................................................4
7.1.4 反应栏（reaction）................................................................................................7
7.1.5 衡算栏(rating).........................................................................................................7
7.1.6 工作表栏(Worksheet) ...........................................................................................22
7.1.7 动态栏(Dynamics)................................................................................................22
7.2 全回流塔（Shortcut Column） ................................................................................... 25
7.2.1 全回流塔属性窗口（Shortcut Column Property）.............................................26
7.2.2 设计栏（Design） ...............................................................................................26
7.2.3 衡算栏（Rating） ................................................................................................28
7.2.4 工作表栏（Worksheet）......................................................................................28
7.2.5 性能栏（Performance） ......................................................................................28
7.2.6 动态栏（Dynamics Tab）....................................................................................29
7.3 组分分离器（Component Splitter）........................................................................... 29
7.3.1 理论（Theory） ...................................................................................................29
7.3.2 组分分离器属性窗口（Component Splitter Property View）............................30
7.3.3 设计表格（Design Tab）.....................................................................................31
7.3.4 比率栏（Rating Tab） .........................................................................................34
7.3.5 工作表栏（Worksheet Tab）...............................................................................34
7.3.6 动态栏（Dynamics Tab）....................................................................................34
第八章――塔
第八章――塔
8 塔 ...................................................... 1
8.1 塔的子流程图................................................................................................................... 1
8.2 塔理论............................................................................................................................... 4
8.2.1 三相理论.................................................................................................................6
8.2.2 三相检测.................................................................................................................6
8.2.3 初始估计值.............................................................................................................7
8.2.4 压力流量.................................................................................................................8
8.3 塔的安装..........................................................................................................................11
8.3.1 专业输入...............................................................................................................13
8.3.2 模板.......................................................................................................................13
8.4 塔的属性窗口................................................................................................................. 19
8.4.1 设计栏（Design） ...............................................................................................20
8.4.2 参数栏（Parameters）.........................................................................................29
HYSYS 中文操作手册――目录
VI
AOTO 中油奥特
8.4.3 侧线操作栏（Side Ops） ....................................................................................44
8.4.4 衡算栏（Rating） ................................................................................................46
8.4.5 工作表栏（Worksheet tab）................................................................................49
8.4.6 执行伴（Performance tab）.................................................................................49
8.4.7 流程图栏（Flowsheet） ......................................................................................58
8.4.8 反应栏（Reactions tab） .....................................................................................61
8.4.9 动态栏（Dynamic） ............................................................................................66
8.4.10扰动栏（Perturb）...............................................................................................66
8.5 塔参数类型..................................................................................................................... 68
8.5.1 低温特性参数（Cold Property Specification ） ................................................68
8.5.2 组分流率(Component Flow Rate)........................................................................68
8.5.3 组分分数（Component Fractions） ....................................................................68
8.5.4 组分比率（Component Ratio）...........................................................................69
8.5.5 组分回收率（Component Recovery）................................................................69
8.5.6 组分切点（Cut Point）........................................................................................70
8.5.7 采出率（draw Rate） ..........................................................................................70
8.5.8 加热器／冷凝器的温差（Heater/Cooler Delta T） ...........................................70
8.5.9 物流温差 （Streams Delta T）...........................................................................70
8.5.10 负荷（Duty）.....................................................................................................70
8.5.11 负荷比（Duty Ratio） .......................................................................................71
8.5.12 进料比率（Feed Ratio） ...................................................................................71
8.5.13 分切点间隙（Gap Cut Point）..........................................................................71
8.5.14 液体流量（Liquid Flow）.................................................................................72
8.5.15 物理属性参数（Physical Property Specifications） .........................................72
8.5.16 回流泵参数（Pump Around Specifications）...................................................73
8.5.17 再沸比（Reboil Ratio） ....................................................................................73
8.5.18 回收率（Recovery） .........................................................................................73
8.5.19 进料回流比（Reflux Feed Ratio）....................................................................74
8.5.20 回流百分比（Reflux Fraction Ratio） ..............................................................74
8.5.21 回流比（Reflux Ratio） ....................................................................................75
8.5.22 三通分离分数（Tee Split Fraction） ................................................................75
8.5.23 塔板温度（Tray Temperature） ........................................................................75
8.5.24 传递属性参数（Transport Property Specifications） .......................................75
8.5.25 用户属性（User Property）...............................................................................76
8.5.26 气体流量（Vapor Flow）..................................................................................76
8.5.27 气体分数（Vapor Fraction）.............................................................................76
8.5.28 气体压力参数（Vapor Pressure Specifications） .............................................77
8.5.29 塔物流参数（Column Stream Specifications） ................................................77
8.6 塔操作............................................................................................................................. 78
8.6.1 冷凝器（Condenser）..........................................................................................78
8.6.2 再沸器（Rebioler）.............................................................................................91
8.6.3 塔板部分.............................................................................................................101
HYSYS 中文操作手册――目录
VII
AOTO 中油奥特
8.6.4 三通.....................................................................................................................112
8.7 塔的运行........................................................................................................................113
8.7.1 运行.....................................................................................................................114
8.7.2 重置.....................................................................................................................114
8.8 塔故障排除....................................................................................................................114
8.8.1 热量和误差收敛失败.........................................................................................114
8.8.2 平衡误差收敛失败.............................................................................................116
8.8.3 平衡误差振荡.....................................................................................................116
8.9 参考文献........................................................................................................................116
第九章――反应器
第九章――反应器
9 反应器 .................................................. 1
9.1 CSTR/普通反应器......................................................................................................... 1
9.1.1 添加一个CSTR/普通反应器..................................................................................2
9.2 CSTR/普通反应器属性窗口......................................................................................... 3
9.2.1 设计栏（Design Tab）...........................................................................................3
9.2.2 转化反应器反应栏.................................................................................................6
9.2.3 CSTR反应栏..........................................................................................................11
9.2.4 平衡反应器...........................................................................................................15
9.2.5 Gibbs反应器反应栏 ..............................................................................................19
9.2.6 衡算栏...................................................................................................................21
9.2.7 工作表栏...............................................................................................................24
9.2.8 动态栏...................................................................................................................24
9.3 变产率反应器................................................................................................................. 28
9.3.1 变产率反应器属性窗口.......................................................................................30
9.3.2 设计栏...................................................................................................................30
9.3.3 模型构建栏...........................................................................................................32
9.3.4 组分变换栏...........................................................................................................35
9.3.5 属性变换栏...........................................................................................................45
9.3.6 工作表栏...............................................................................................................51
9.3.7 动态栏...................................................................................................................51
9.4 平推流反应器（PFR）................................................................................................. 52
9.4.1 添加平推流反应器（PFR）................................................................................52
9.5 平推流反应器（PFR）属性窗口................................................................................. 53
9.5.1 PFR设计栏..........................................................................................................53
HYSYS 中文操作手册――目录
VIII
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