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dyna最新版手册LS-DYNA_Manual_Volume_I_R11.pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY
1989-1990
1991-1992
1993-1994
1995
950
960
970
971
971R6
971R6.1
R7.0
R7.1
R8.0
R9.0
R10
R11
MATERIAL MODELS
SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION
CONTACT-IMPACT INTERFACES
INTERFACE DEFINITIONS FOR COMPONENT ANALYSIS
PRECISION
GETTING STARTED
DESCRIPTION OF KEYWORD INPUT
SUMMARY OF COMMONLY USED OPTIONS
EXECUTION SYNTAX
SENSE SWITCH CONTROLS
Procedure for LS-DYNA/MPP
FILES
RESTART ANALYSIS
VDA/IGES DATABASES
LS-PrePost®
EXECUTION SPEEDS
UNITS
GENERAL CARD FORMAT
*AIRBAG
*AIRBAG
Core Cards
*AIRBAG_SIMPLE_PRESSURE_VOLUME
*AIRBAG_SIMPLE_AIRBAG_MODEL
*AIRBAG_ADIABATIC_GAS_MODEL
*AIRBAG_WANG_NEFSKE
*AIRBAG_LOAD_CURVE
*AIRBAG_LINEAR_FLUID
*AIRBAG_HYBRID
*AIRBAG_HYBRID_JETTING
*AIRBAG_HYBRID_CHEMKIN
*AIRBAG_FLUID_AND_GAS
*AIRBAG_ALE
*AIRBAG_INTERACTION
*AIRBAG_PARTICLE
*AIRBAG_REFERENCE_GEOMETRY
*AIRBAG_SHELL_REFERENCE_GEOMETRY
*ALE
*ALE_AMBIENT_HYDROSTATIC
*ALE_COUPLING_NODAL_CONSTRAINT
*ALE_COUPLING_NODAL_DRAG
*ALE_COUPLING_NODAL_PENALTY
*ALE_COUPLING_RIGID_BODY
*ALE_ESSENTIAL_BOUNDARY
*ALE_FAIL_SWITCH_MMG
*ALE_FSI_PROJECTION
*ALE_FRAGMENTATION
*ALE_FSI_SWITCH_MMG
*ALE_FSI_TO_LOAD_NODE
*ALE_INJECTION
*ALE_MULTI-MATERIAL_GROUP
*ALE_PRESCRIBED_MOTION
*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_CURVE
*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_GROUP
*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_NODE
*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_SWITCH
*ALE_REFINE
*ALE_SMOOTHING
*ALE_STRUCTURED_MESH
*ALE_STRUCTURED_MESH_CONTROL_POINTS
*ALE_STRUCTURED_MESH_MOTION
*ALE_STRUCTURED_MESH_REFINE
*ALE_STRUCTURED_MESH_TRIM
*ALE_SWITCH_MMG
*ALE_TANK_TEST
*ALE_UP_SWITCH
*BOUNDARY
*BOUNDARY_ACOUSTIC_COUPLING
*BOUNDARY_ACOUSTIC_IMPEDANCE
*BOUNDARY_ACOUSTIC_MAPPING
*BOUNDARY_ALE_MAPPING
*BOUNDARY_AMBIENT
*BOUNDARY_AMBIENT_EOS
*BOUNDARY_CONVECTION
*BOUNDARY_COUPLED
*BOUNDARY_CYCLIC
*BOUNDARY_DE_NON_REFLECTING
*BOUNDARY_FLUX
*BOUNDARY_MCOL
*BOUNDARY_NON_REFLECTING
*BOUNDARY_NON_REFLECTING_2D
*BOUNDARY_PAP
*BOUNDARY_PORE_FLUID
*BOUNDARY_PRECRACK
*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_ACCELEROMETER_RIGID
*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_FINAL_GEOMETRY
*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_MOTION
*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_ORIENTATION_RIGID
*BOUNDARY_PRESSURE_OUTFLOW
*BOUNDARY_PWP
*BOUNDARY_PZEPOT
*BOUNDARY_RADIATION
*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SEGMENT
*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SEGMENT_VF
*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SET
*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SET_VF
*BOUNDARY_SLIDING_PLANE
*BOUNDARY_SPC
*BOUNDARY_SPC_SYMMETRY_PLANE
*BOUNDARY_SPH_FLOW
*BOUNDARY_SPH_NON_REFLECTING
*BOUNDARY_SPH_SYMMETRY_PLANE
*BOUNDARY_SYMMETRY_FAILURE
*BOUNDARY_TEMPERATURE
*BOUNDARY_TEMPERATURE
*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_BULKFLOW
*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_BULKNODE
*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_WELD
*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_WELD_TRAJECTORY
*BOUNDARY_USA_SURFACE
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_CONTROL
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_FLOW
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_NEIGHBOR
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_SYMMETRY
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_WAKE
*CASE
*COMMENT
*COMPONENT
*COMPONENT_GEBOD
*COMPONENT_GEBOD_JOINT
*COMPONENT_HYBRIDIII
*COMPONENT_HYBRIDIII_JOINT
*CONSTRAINED
*CONSTRAINED_ADAPTIVITY
*CONSTRAINED_BEAM_IN_SOLID
*CONSTRAINED_BUTT_WELD
*CONSTRAINED_COORDINATE
*CONSTRAINED_EULER_IN_EULER
*CONSTRAINED_EXTRA_NODES
*CONSTRAINED_GENERALIZED_WELD
Spot Weld Card
Fillet Weld Card
Butt Weld Card
Cross Fillet Weld Card
Combined Weld Cards
*CONSTRAINED_GLOBAL
*CONSTRAINED_INTERPOLATION
*CONSTRAINED_INTERPOLATION_SPOTWELD
*CONSTRAINED_JOINT
*CONSTRAINED_JOINT_COOR
*CONSTRAINED_JOINT_STIFFNESS
Flexion-Torsion Joint Stiffness Cards
Generalized Joint Stiffness Cards
Translational Joint Stiffness Cards
*CONSTRAINED_JOINT_USER_FORCE
*CONSTRAINED_LAGRANGE_IN_SOLID
*CONSTRAINED_LINEAR_GLOBAL
*CONSTRAINED_LINEAR_LOCAL
*CONSTRAINED_LOCAL
*CONSTRAINED_MULTIPLE_GLOBAL
*CONSTRAINED_NODAL_RIGID_BODY
*CONSTRAINED_NODE_INTERPOLATION
*CONSTRAINED_NODE_SET
*CONSTRAINED_NODE_TO_NURBS_PATCH
*CONSTRAINED_POINTS
*CONSTRAINED_RIGID_BODIES
*CONSTRAINED_RIGID_BODY_INSERT
*CONSTRAINED_RIGID_BODY_STOPPERS
*CONSTRAINED_RIVET
*CONSTRAINED_SHELL_IN_SOLID
*CONSTRAINED_SHELL_TO_SOLID
*CONSTRAINED_SPLINE
*CONSTRAINED_SPR2
*CONSTRAINED_SPOTWELD
*CONSTRAINED_TIE-BREAK
*CONSTRAINED_TIED_NODES_FAILURE
*CONTACT
*CONTACT
Options for *Contact keyword
Remarks
Additional cards for *CONTACT keyword
ID Card.
MPP Cards. Variables set with these cards are only active when using MPP LS-DYNA.
Mandatory Card 1.
Mandatory Card 2.
Mandatory Card 3.
Card 4: AUTOMATIC_SURFACE_TIEBREAK
Card 4: AUTOMATIC_SURFACE_TIEBREAK_USER
Card 4: AUTOMATIC_SURFACE_TO_SURFACE_COMPOSITE
Card 4: AUTOMATIC_SINGLE_SURFACE_TIED
Card 4: AUTOMATIC_SURFACE_TO_SURFACE_TIED_WELD AUTOMATIC_SURFACE_TO_SURFACE_MORTAR_TIED_WELD
Card 4: CONSTRAINT_…_TO_SURFACE
Card 4: DRAWBEAD
Card 4: ERODING_..._SURFACE
Card 4: SURFACE_INTERFERENCE
Card 4: RIGID_TO_RIGID
Card 4: TIEBREAK_NODES
Card 4: TIEBREAK_SURFACE
Card 4: CONTRACTION_JOINT
THERMAL:
THERMAL FRICTION:
ORTHO_FRICTION:
Optional Card A:
Optional Card B:
Optional Card C:
Optional Card D:
Optional Card E:
Optional Card F:
General Remarks:
Contact Examples:
*CONTACT_ADD_WEAR
*CONTACT_AUTO_MOVE
*CONTACT_COUPLING
*CONTACT_ENTITY
*CONTACT_GEBOD
*CONTACT_GUIDED_CABLE
*CONTACT_INTERIOR
*CONTACT_RIGID_SURFACE
*CONTACT_1D
*CONTACT_2D
*CONTACT_2D_[SLIDING, TIED, & PENALTY]
*CONTACT_2D_[AUTOMATIC & FORCE_TRANSDUCER]
*CONTACT_2D_NODE_TO_SOLID
*CONTROL
*CONTROL_ACCURACY
*CONTROL_ACOUSTIC
*CONTROL_ADAPSTEP
*CONTROL_ADAPTIVE
*CONTROL_ADAPTIVE_CURVE
*CONTROL_ALE
*CONTROL_BULK_VISCOSITY
*CONTROL_CHECK_SHELL
*CONTROL_COARSEN
*CONTROL_CONTACT
*CONTROL_COUPLING
*CONTROL_CPU
*CONTROL_CPM
*CONTROL_DEBUG
*CONTROL_DISCRETE_ELEMENT
*CONTROL_DYNAMIC_RELAXATION
*CONTROL_EFG
*CONTROL_ENERGY
*CONTROL_EXPLICIT_THERMAL
*CONTROL_EXPLICIT_THERMAL_ALE_COUPLING
*CONTROL_EXPLICIT_THERMAL_BOUNDARY
*CONTROL_EXPLICIT_THERMAL_CONTACT
*CONTROL_EXPLICIT_THERMAL_INITIAL
*CONTROL_EXPLICIT_THERMAL_OUTPUT
*CONTROL_EXPLICIT_THERMAL_PROPERTIES
*CONTROL_EXPLICIT_THERMAL_SOLVER
*CONTROL_EXPLOSIVE_SHADOW
*CONTROL_FORMING
*CONTROL_FORMING_AUTO_NET
*CONTROL_FORMING_AUTOCHECK
*CONTROL_FORMING_AUTOPOSITION_PARAMETER
*CONTROL_FORMING_BESTFIT
*CONTROL_FORMING_INITIAL_THICKNESS
*CONTROL_FORMING_MAXID
*CONTROL_FORMING_ONESTEP
*CONTROL_FORMING_OUTPUT
*CONTROL_FORMING_PARAMETER_READ
*CONTROL_FORMING_POSITION
*CONTROL_FORMING_PRE_BENDING
*CONTROL_FORMING_PROJECTION
*CONTROL_FORMING_REMOVE_ADAPTIVE_CONSTRAINTS
*CONTROL_FORMING_SCRAP_FALL
*CONTROL_FORMING_SHELL_TO_TSHELL
*CONTROL_FORMING_STONING
*CONTROL_FORMING_TEMPLATE
*CONTROL_FORMING_TIPPING
*CONTROL_FORMING_TOLERANC
*CONTROL_FORMING_TRAVEL
*CONTROL_FORMING_TRIM_MERGE
*CONTROL_FORMING_TRIMMING
*CONTROL_FORMING_UNFLANGING
*CONTROL_FORMING_USER
*CONTROL_FREQUENCY_DOMAIN
*CONTROL_HOURGLASS
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_AUTO
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_BUCKLE
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_CONSISTENT_MASS
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_DYNAMICS
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_EIGENVALUE
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_FORMING
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_GENERAL
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_INERTIA_RELIEF
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_JOINTS
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_MODAL_DYNAMIC
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_MODAL_DYNAMIC_DAMPING
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_MODAL_DYNAMIC_MODE
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_MODES
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_ORDERING
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_ROTATIONAL_DYNAMICS
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_SOLUTION
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_SOLVER
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_STABILIZATION
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_STATIC_CONDENSATION_{OPTION}
*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_TERMINATION
*CONTROL_MAT
*CONTROL_MPP
*CONTROL_MPP_CONTACT_GROUPABLE
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_ARRANGE_PARTS_OPTION
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_AUTOMATIC
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_BAGREF
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_CHECK_SPEED
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_CONTACT_DISTRIBUTE
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_CONTACT_ISOLATE
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_DISABLE_UNREF_CURVES
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_DISTRIBUTE_ALE_ELEMENTS
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_DISTRIBUTE_SPH_ELEMENTS
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_ELCOST
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_FILE
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_METHOD
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_NUMPROC
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_OUTDECOMP
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_PARTS_DISTRIBUTE
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_PARTSET_DISTRIBUTE
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_RCBLOG
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_SCALE_CONTACT_COST
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_SCALE_FACTOR_SPH
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_SHOW
*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_TRANSFORMATION
*CONTROL_MPP_IO_LSTC_REDUCE
*CONTROL_MPP_IO_NOBEAMOUT
*CONTROL_MPP_IO_NOD3DUMP
*CONTROL_MPP_IO_NODUMP
*CONTROL_MPP_IO_NOFULL
*CONTROL_MPP_IO_SWAPBYTES
*CONTROL_MPP_MATERIAL_MODEL_DRIVER
*CONTROL_MPP_PFILE
*CONTROL_NONLOCAL
*CONTROL_OUTPUT
*CONTROL_PARALLEL
*CONTROL_PORE_AIR
*CONTROL_PORE_FLUID
*CONTROL_REFINE_ALE
*CONTROL_REFINE_ALE2D
*CONTROL_REFINE_MPP_DISTRIBUTION
*CONTROL_REFINE_SHELL
*CONTROL_REFINE_SOLID
*CONTROL_REMESHING
*CONTROL_REQUIRE_REVISION
*CONTROL_RIGID
*CONTROL_SHELL
*CONTROL_SOLID
*CONTROL_SOLUTION
*CONTROL_SPH
*CONTROL_SPOTWELD_BEAM
*CONTROL_START
*CONTROL_STAGED_CONSTRUCTION
*CONTROL_STEADY_STATE_ROLLING
*CONTROL_STRUCTURED
*CONTROL_SUBCYCLE
*CONTROL_TERMINATION
*CONTROL_THERMAL_EIGENVALUE
*CONTROL_THERMAL_NONLINEAR
*CONTROL_THERMAL_SOLVER
*CONTROL_THERMAL_TIMESTEP
*CONTROL_TIMESTEP
*CONTROL_UNITS
*DAMPING
*DAMPING_FREQUENCY_RANGE
*DAMPING_GLOBAL
*DAMPING_PART_MASS
*DAMPING_PART_STIFFNESS
*DAMPING_RELATIVE
*DATABASE
*DATABASE
*DATABASE_ALE
*DATABASE_ALE_MAT
*DATABASE_BINARY
*DATABASE_BINARY_D3PROP
*DATABASE_CPM_SENSOR
*DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION
*DATABASE_EXTENT
*DATABASE_EXTENT_AVS
*DATABASE_EXTENT_BINARY
*DATABASE_EXTENT_D3PART
*DATABASE_EXTENT_INTFOR
*DATABASE_EXTENT_MOVIE
*DATABASE_EXTENT_MPGS
*DATABASE_EXTENT_SSSTAT
*DATABASE_FATXML
*DATABASE_FORMAT
*DATABASE_FREQUENCY_ASCII
*DATABASE_FREQUENCY_BINARY
*DATABASE_FSI
*DATABASE_FSI_SENSOR
*DATABASE_HISTORY
*DATABASE_MASSOUT
*DATABASE_NODAL_FORCE_GROUP
*DATABASE_PAP_OUTPUT
*DATABASE_PROFILE
*DATABASE_PWP_FLOW
*DATABASE_PWP_OUTPUT
*DATABASE_RCFORC_MOMENT
*DATABASE_RECOVER_NODE
*DATABASE_SPRING_FORWARD
*DATABASE_SUPERPLASTIC_FORMING
*DATABASE_TRACER
*DATABASE_TRACER_GENERATE
*DEFINE
*DEFINE_ADAPTIVE_SOLID_TO_DES
*DEFINE_ADAPTIVE_SOLID_TO_SPH
*DEFINE_BEAM_SOLID_COUPLING
*DEFINE_BOX
*DEFINE_BOX_ADAPTIVE
*DEFINE_BOX_COARSEN
*DEFINE_BOX_DRAWBEAD
*DEFINE_BOX_NODES_ADAPTIVE
*DEFINE_BOX_SPH
*DEFINE_CONNECTION_PROPERTIES
*DEFINE_CONSTRUCTION_STAGES
*DEFINE_CONTACT_EXCLUSION
*DEFINE_CONTACT_VOLUME
*DEFINE_COORDINATE_NODES
*DEFINE_COORDINATE_SYSTEM
*DEFINE_COORDINATE_VECTOR
*DEFINE_CPM_BAG_INTERACTION
*DEFINE_CPM_CHAMBER
*DEFINE_CPM_GAS_PROPERTIES
*DEFINE_CPM_VENT
*DEFINE_CURVE
*DEFINE_CURVE_BOX_ADAPTIVITY
*DEFINE_CURVE_COMPENSATION_CONSTRAINT
*DEFINE_CURVE_DRAWBEAD
*DEFINE_CURVE_DUPLICATE
*DEFINE_CURVE_ENTITY
*DEFINE_CURVE_FEEDBACK
*DEFINE_CURVE_FLC
*DEFINE_CURVE_FLD_FROM_TRIAXIAL_LIMIT
*DEFINE_CURVE_FUNCTION
*DEFINE_CURVE_SMOOTH
*DEFINE_CURVE_STRESS
*DEFINE_CURVE_TRIAXIAL_LIMIT_FROM_FLD
*DEFINE_CURVE_TRIM
*DEFINE_DEATH_TIMES
*DEFINE_DE_ACTIVE_REGION
*DEFINE_DE_BOND
*DEFINE_DE_BY_PART
*DEFINE_DE_HBOND
*DEFINE_DE_INJECT_BONDED
*DEFINE_DE_INJECT_SHAPE
*DEFINE_DE_INJECTION_{OPTION}
*DEFINE_DE_MASSFLOW_PLANE
*DEFINE_DE_TO_BEAM_COUPLING
*DEFINE_DE_TO_SURFACE_COUPLING
*DEFINE_DE_TO_SURFACE_TIED
*DEFINE_DRIFT_REMOVE
*DEFINE_ELEMENT_DEATH
*DEFINE_ELEMENT_GENERALIZED_SHELL
*DEFINE_ELEMENT_GENERALIZED_SOLID
*DEFINE_FABRIC_ASSEMBLIES
*DEFINE_FIBERS
*DEFINE_FILTER
*DEFINE_FORMING_BLANKMESH
*DEFINE_FORMING_CLAMP
*DEFINE_FORMING_CONTACT
*DEFINE_FRICTION
*DEFINE_FRICTION_ORIENTATION
*DEFINE_FUNCTION
*DEFINE_FUNCTION_TABULATED
*DEFINE_GROUND_MOTION
*DEFINE_HAZ_PROPERTIES
*DEFINE_HAZ_TAILOR_WELDED_BLANK
*DEFINE_HEX_SPOTWELD_ASSEMBLY
*DEFINE_LANCE_SEED_POINT_COORDINATES
*DEFINE_MATERIAL_HISTORIES
*DEFINE_MULTI_DRAWBEADS_IGES
*DEFINE_NURBS_CURVE
*DEFINE_PART_FROM_LAYER
*DEFINE_PBLAST_AIRGEO
*DEFINE_PBLAST_GEOMETRY
*DEFINE_PLANE
*DEFINE_POROUS
*DEFINE_PRESSURE_TUBE
*DEFINE_REGION
*DEFINE_SD_ORIENTATION
*DEFINE_SET_ADAPTIVE
*DEFINE_SPH_ACTIVE_REGION
*DEFINE_SPH_DE_COUPLING
*DEFINE_SPH_INJECTION
*DEFINE_SPH_TO_SPH_COUPLING
*DEFINE_SPOTWELD_FAILURE
*DEFINE_SPOTWELD_FAILURE_RESULTANTS
*DEFINE_SPOTWELD_MULTISCALE
*DEFINE_SPOTWELD_RUPTURE_PARAMETER
*DEFINE_SPOTWELD_RUPTURE_STRESS
*DEFINE_STAGED_CONSTRUCTION_PART
*DEFINE_STOCHASTIC_ELEMENT_OPTION
*DEFINE_STOCHASTIC_VARIATION
*DEFINE_TABLE
*DEFINE_TABLE_2D
*DEFINE_TABLE_3D
*DEFINE_TABLE_MATRIX
*DEFINE_TARGET_BOUNDARY
*DEFINE_TRACER_PARTICLES_2D
*DEFINE_TRANSFORMATION
*DEFINE_TRIM_SEED_POINT_COORDINATES
*DEFINE_VECTOR
*DEFINE_VECTOR_NODES
EXAMPLES
*DEFORMABLE_TO_RIGID
*DEFORMABLE_TO_RIGID
*DEFORMABLE_TO_RIGID_AUTOMATIC
*DEFORMABLE_TO_RIGID_INERTIA
*ELEMENT
*ELEMENT_BLANKING
*ELEMENT_BEAM
*ELEMENT_BEAM_PULLEY
*ELEMENT_BEAM_SOURCE
*ELEMENT_BEARING
*ELEMENT_DIRECT_MATRIX_INPUT
*ELEMENT_DISCRETE
*ELEMENT_DISCRETE_SPHERE
*ELEMENT_GENERALIZED_SHELL
*ELEMENT_GENERALIZED_SOLID
*ELEMENT_INERTIA
*ELEMENT_INTERPOLATION_SHELL
*ELEMENT_INTERPOLATION_SOLID
*ELEMENT_LANCING
*ELEMENT_MASS
*ELEMENT_MASS_MATRIX
*ELEMENT_MASS_PART
*ELEMENT_PLOTEL
*ELEMENT_SEATBELT
*ELEMENT_SEATBELT_ACCELEROMETER
*ELEMENT_SEATBELT_PRETENSIONER
*ELEMENT_SEATBELT_RETRACTOR
*ELEMENT_SEATBELT_SENSOR
*ELEMENT_SEATBELT_SLIPRING
*ELEMENT_SHELL
*ELEMENT_SHELL_NURBS_PATCH
*ELEMENT_SHELL_SOURCE_SINK
*ELEMENT_SOLID
*ELEMENT_SOLID_NURBS_PATCH
*ELEMENT_SPH
*ELEMENT_TRIM
*ELEMENT_TSHELL_{OPTION}
*END
*EOS
*FATIGUE
*FATIGUE
*FATIGUE_MEAN_STRESS_CORRECTION
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_ACCELERATION_UNIT
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_ACOUSTIC_BEM
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_ACOUSTIC_FEM
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_ACOUSTIC_FRINGE_PLOT
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_ACOUSTIC_INCIDENT_WAVE
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_ACOUSTIC_SOUND_SPEED
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_FRF
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_MODE
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_PATH
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_RANDOM_VIBRATION
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_RESPONSE_SPECTRUM_{OPTION}
*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_SSD
*HOURGLASS
*INCLUDE
*INCLUDE
*INCLUDE_AUTO_OFFSET_{OPTION}
*INCLUDE_COMPENSATION
*INCLUDE_MULTISCALE_SPOTWELD
*INCLUDE_TRIM
*INCLUDE_UNITCELL
*INITIAL
*INITIAL_AIRBAG_PARTICLE_POSITION
*INITIAL_ALE_MAPPING
*INITIAL_AXIAL_FORCE_BEAM
*INITIAL_CONTACT_WEAR
*INITIAL_CRASHFRONT
*INITIAL_DETONATION
*INITIAL_EOS_ALE
*INITIAL_FATIGUE_DAMAGE_RATIO_{OPTION}
*INITIAL_FIELD_SOLID
*INITIAL_FOAM_REFERENCE_GEOMETRY
*INITIAL_GAS_MIXTURE
*INITIAL_HYDROSTATIC_ALE
*INITIAL_IMPULSE_MINE
*INITIAL_INTERNAL_DOF_SOLID
*INITIAL_LAG_MAPPING
*INITIAL_MOMENTUM
*INITIAL_PWP_DEPTH
*INITIAL_PWP_NODAL_DATA
*INITIAL_STRAIN_SHELL
*INITIAL_STRAIN_SHELL_NURBS_PATCH
*INITIAL_STRAIN_SOLID
*INITIAL_STRAIN_SOLID_NURBS_PATCH
*INITIAL_STRAIN_TSHELL
*INITIAL_STRESS_BEAM
*INITIAL_STRESS_DEPTH
*INITIAL_STRESS_SECTION
*INITIAL_STRESS_SHELL
*INITIAL_STRESS_SHELL_NURBS_PATCH
*INITIAL_STRESS_SOLID
*INITIAL_STRESS_SOLID_NURBS_PATCH
*INITIAL_STRESS_SPH
*INITIAL_STRESS_TSHELL
*INITIAL_TEMPERATURE
*INITIAL_VAPOR_PART
*INITIAL_VEHICLE_KINEMATICS
*INITIAL_VELOCITY
*INITIAL_VELOCITY_NODE
*INITIAL_VELOCITY_RIGID_BODY
*INITIAL_VELOCITY_GENERATION
*INITIAL_VELOCITY_GENERATION_START_TIME
*INITIAL_VOID
*INITIAL_VOLUME_FRACTION
*INITIAL_VOLUME_FRACTION_GEOMETRY
*INTEGRATION
*INTEGRATION_BEAM
*INTEGRATION_SHELL
*INTERFACE
*INTERFACE_BLANKSIZE
Card Set for *INITIAL_BLANKSIZE_DEVELOPMENT
Card Set for *INTERFACE_BLANKSIZE_INITIAL_TRIM
Card Set for *INTERFACE_BLANKSIZE_INITIAL_ADAPTIVE
Card Set for *INTERFACE_BLANKSIZE_SCALE_FACTOR
Card Set for *INTERFACE_BLANKSIZE_SYMMETRIC_PLANE
Remarks and Examples
*INTERFACE_COMPENSATION_3D
Compensation Methods Overview:
Preventing Undercut:
Iterative Springback Compensation:
Iterative Compensation Applied During Die Construction:
Compensation of Localized Regions:
Accelerated Springback Compensation (ASC):
Line Die Compensation:
Compensation of Trim Dies (Trim Die Nesting):
Local Smoothing of Tooling Mesh:
Compensation with Symmetric Boundary Condition:
Global Compensation Using the Original Tool Mesh:
Updating Compensated Tool with Small Amount of Part Shape Change:
Option REFINE_RIGID: Tool Mesh Refinement for a Better Convergence:
Option FLANGE: Compensation of Flanging Process:
*INTERFACE_COMPONENT_FILE
*INTERFACE_COMPONENT
*INTERFACE_DE_HBOND
*INTERFACE_LINKING_DISCRETE_NODE
*INTERFACE_LINKING_EDGE
*INTERFACE_LINKING_FILE
*INTERFACE_LINKING_NODE
*INTERFACE_LINKING_SEGMENT
*INTERFACE_SPRINGBACK
*INTERFACE_SSI
*INTERFACE_SSI_AUX
*INTERFACE_SSI_AUX_EMBEDDED
*INTERFACE_SSI_STATIC
*INTERFACE_THICKNESS_CHANGE_COMPENSATION
Remarks:
Revision Information:
*INTERFACE_WELDLINE_DEVELOPMENT
*KEYWORD
*LOAD
*LOAD_ALE_CONVECTION
*LOAD_BEAM
*LOAD_BLAST
*LOAD_BLAST_ENHANCED
*LOAD_BLAST_SEGMENT
*LOAD_BLAST_SEGMENT_SET
*LOAD_BODY
*LOAD_BODY_GENERALIZED
*LOAD_BODY_POROUS
*LOAD_BRODE
*LOAD_DENSITY_DEPTH
*LOAD_ERODING_PART_SET
*LOAD_GRAVITY_PART
*LOAD_HEAT_CONTROLLER
*LOAD_HEAT_GENERATION
*LOAD_MASK
*LOAD_MOTION_NODE
*LOAD_MOVING_PRESSURE
*LOAD_NODE
*LOAD_NURBS_SHELL
*LOAD_PZE
*LOAD_REMOVE_PART
*LOAD_RIGID_BODY
*LOAD_SEGMENT
*LOAD_SEGMENT_CONTACT_MASK
*LOAD_SEGMENT_FILE
*LOAD_SEGMENT_FSILNK
*LOAD_SEGMENT_NONUNIFORM
*LOAD_SEGMENT_SET
*LOAD_SEGMENT_SET_ANGLE
*LOAD_SEGMENT_SET_NONUNIFORM
*LOAD_SEISMIC_SSI
*LOAD_SHELL
*LOAD_SPCFORC
*LOAD_SSA
*LOAD_STEADY_STATE_ROLLING
*LOAD_STIFFEN_PART
*LOAD_SUPERPLASTIC_FORMING
*LOAD_SURFACE_STRESS
*LOAD_THERMAL
*LOAD_THERMAL_CONSTANT
*LOAD_THERMAL_CONSTANT_ELEMENT
*LOAD_THERMAL_CONSTANT_NODE
*LOAD_THERMAL_D3PLOT
*LOAD_THERMAL_LOAD_CURVE
*LOAD_THERMAL_TOPAZ
*LOAD_THERMAL_VARIABLE
*LOAD_THERMAL_VARIABLE_BEAM
*LOAD_THERMAL_VARIABLE_ELEMENT
*LOAD_THERMAL_VARIABLE_NODE
*LOAD_THERMAL_VARIABLE_SHELL
*LOAD_VOLUME_LOSS
*MODULE
*MODULE_LOAD
*MODULE_PATH
*MODULE_USE
*NODE
*NODE
*NODE_MERGE_SET
*NODE_MERGE_TOLERANCE
*NODE_RIGID_SURFACE
*NODE_SCALAR
*NODE_THICKNESS
*NODE_TO_TARGET_VECTOR
*NODE_TRANSFORM
*PARAMETER
*PARAMETER
*PARAMETER_DUPLICATION
*PARAMETER_EXPRESSION
*PARAMETER_TYPE
*PART
*PART
*PART_ADAPTIVE_FAILURE
*PART_ANNEAL
*PART_COMPOSITE
*PART_DUPLICATE
*PART_MODES
*PART_MOVE
*PART_SENSOR
*PART_STACKED_ELEMENTS
*PARTICLE_BLAST
*PERTURBATION
*PERTURBATION
*RAIL
*RAIL_TRACK
*RAIL_TRAIN
*RIGIDWALL
*RIGIDWALL_FORCE_TRANSDUCER
*RIGIDWALL_GEOMETRIC
*RIGIDWALL_PLANAR
*SECTION
*SECTION_ALE1D
*SECTION_ALE2D
*SECTION_BEAM
*SECTION_BEAM_AISC
*SECTION_DISCRETE
*SECTION_POINT_SOURCE
*SECTION_POINT_SOURCE_MIXTURE
*SECTION_SEATBELT
*SECTION_SHELL
*SECTION_SOLID
*SECTION_SPH
*SECTION_TSHELL
*SENSOR
*SENSOR_CONTROL
*SENSOR_CPM_AIRBAG
*SENSOR_DEFINE_CALC-MATH
*SENSOR_DEFINE_ELEMENT
*SENSOR_DEFINE_FORCE
*SENSOR_DEFINE_FUNCTION
*SENSOR_DEFINE_MISC
*SENSOR_DEFINE_NODE
*SENSOR_SWITCH
*SENSOR_SWITCH_CALC-LOGIC
*SENSOR_SWITCH_SHELL_TO_VENT
*SET
*SET_BEAM
*SET_BEAM_ADD
*SET_BEAM_INTERSECT
*SET_BOX
*SET_DISCRETE
*SET_DISCRETE_ADD
*SET_MODE
*SET_MULTI
*SET_MULTI-MATERIAL_GROUP_LIST
*SET_NODE
*SET_NODE_ADD
*SET_NODE_INTERSECT
*SET_PART
*SET_PART_ADD
*SET_SEGMENT
*SET_SEGMENT_ADD
*SET_SEGMENT_INTERSECT
*SET_2D_SEGMENT
*SET_SHELL
*SET_SHELL_ADD
*SET_SHELL_INTERSECT
*SET_SOLID
*SET_SOLID_ADD
*SET_SOLID_INTERSECT
*SET_TSHELL
*TERMINATION
*TERMINATION_BODY
*TERMINATION_CONTACT
*TERMINATION_CURVE
*TERMINATION_DELETED_SHELLS
*TERMINATION_DELETED_SOLIDS
*TERMINATION_NODE
*TERMINATION_SENSOR
*TITLE
*USER
*USER_INTERFACE
*USER_LOADING
*USER_LOADING_SET
*USER_NONLOCAL_SEARCH
Restart Input Data
*CHANGE
BOUNDARY_CONDITION
CONTACT_SMALL_PENETRATION
CURVE_DEFINITION
OUTPUT
RIGIDWALL_GEOMETRIC
RIGIDWALL_PLANAR
RIGID_BODY_CONSTRAINT
RIGID_BODY_STOPPERS
STATUS_REPORT_FREQUENCY
THERMAL_PARAMETERS
VELOCITY
VELOCITY_GENERATION
VELOCITY_NODE
VELOCITY_RIGID_BODY
VELOCITY_ZERO
*CONTROL_DYNAMIC_RELAXATION
*CONTROL_SHELL
*CONTROL_TERMINATION
*CONTROL_TIMESTEP
*DAMPING_GLOBAL
*DATABASE
*DATABASE_BINARY
*DELETE
*INTERFACE_SPRINGBACK_LSDYNA
*RIGID_DEFORMABLE
*RIGID_DEFORMABLE_CONTROL
*RIGID_DEFORMABLE_D2R
*RIGID_DEFORMABLE_R2D
*STRESS_INITIALIZATION
*TERMINATION
*TITLE
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A: User Defined Materials
APPENDIX B: User Defined Equation of State
APPENDIX C: User Defined Element Interface for Solids and Shells
General overview
Resultant/discrete elements
Extra degrees of freedom
Related keywords:
The *SECTION_SHELL card
The *SECTION_SOLID card
Sample User Shell Element 101 (Belytschko-Tsay shell)
Sample User Solid Element 101 (constant stress solid)
Examples
APPENDIX D: User Defined Airbag Sensor
APPENDIX E: User Defined Solution Control
APPENDIX F: User Defined Interface Control
APPENDIX G: User Defined Interface Friction and Conductivity
APPENDIX H: User Defined Thermal Material Model
APPENDIX I: Occupant Simulation Including the Coupling to the CAL3D and MADYMO programs
INTRODUCTION
THE LS-DYNA/OCCUPANT SIMULATION PROGRAM LINK
AIRBAG MODELING
COMMON ERRORS
APPENDIX J: Interactive Graphics Commands
APPENDIX K: Interactive Material Model Driver
INTRODUCTION
INPUT DEFINITION
INTERACTIVE DRIVER COMMANDS
APPENDIX L: VDA Database
APPENDIX M: Commands for Two-Dimensional Rezoning
APPENDIX N: Rigid-Body Dummies
APPENDIX O: LS-DYNA MPP User Guide
Supported Features
Contact Interfaces
Output Files and Post-Processing
Parallel Specific Options
PFILE
Execution of MPP/LS-DYNA
APPENDIX P: Implicit Solver
INTRODUCTION
NONLINEAR IMPLICIT ANALYSIS
LINEAR EQUATION SOLVER
ELEMENTS AND MATERIALS
CONTACTS
TROUBLESHOOTING CONVERGENCE PROBLEMS
CHECKLIST
APPENDIX Q: User Defined Weld Failure
APPENDIX R: User Defined Cohesive Model
APPENDIX S: User Defined Boundary Flux
APPENDIX T: Metal Forming Glossary
A Typical DRAW DIE engineering PROCESS
Types of draw dies
Types of flanging dies
Types of hemming dies
LS-DYNA®
KEYWORD USER'S MANUAL
VOLUME I
LS-DYNA R11
10/18/18 (r:10580)
LIVERMORE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (LSTC)
Corporate Address
Livermore Software Technology Corporation
P. O. Box 712
Livermore, California 94551-0712
Technology
Software
Support Addresses
Livermore
Corporation
7374 Las Positas Road
Livermore, California 94551
Tel: 925-449-2500 Fax: 925-449-2507
Email: sales@lstc.com
Website: www.lstc.com
Technology
Software
Livermore
Corporation
1740 West Big Beaver Road
Suite 100
Troy, Michigan 48084
Tel: 248-649-4728 Fax: 248-649-6328
Disclaimer
Copyright © 1992-2018 Livermore Software Technology Corporation. All Rights
Reserved.
LS-DYNA®, LS-OPT® and LS-PrePost® are registered trademarks of Livermore Software
Technology Corporation in the United States. All other trademarks, product names and
brand names belong to their respective owners.
LSTC reserves the right to modify the material contained within this manual without
prior notice.
The information and examples included herein are for illustrative purposes only and
are not intended to be exhaustive or all-inclusive. LSTC assumes no liability or
responsibility whatsoever for any direct or indirect damages or inaccuracies of any type
or nature that could be deemed to have resulted from the use of this manual.
Any reproduction, in whole or in part, of this manual is prohibited without the prior
written approval of LSTC. All requests to reproduce the contents hereof should be sent
to sales@lstc.com.
Patents
LSTC products are protected under the following patents:
US Patents: 7167816, 7286972, 7308387, 7382367, 7386425, 7386428, 7392163, 7395128,
7415400, 7428713, 7472602, 7499050, 7516053, 7533577, 7590514, 7613585, 7640146,
7657394, 7660480, 7664623, 7702490, 7702494, 7945432, 7953578, 7987143, 7996344,
8050897, 8069017, 8126684, 8150668, 8165856, 8180605, 8190408, 8200458, 8200464,
8209157, 8271237, 8296109, 8306793, 8374833, 8423327, 8467997, 8489372, 8494819,
8515714, 8521484, 8577656, 8612186, 8666719, 8744825, 8768660, 8798973, 8898042,
9020784, 9098657, 9117042, 9135377, 9286422, 9292632, 9405868, 9430594, 9507892,
9607115, 9639638, 9798841, 9817926, 9852235, 9910942, 9910939.
Japan Patents: 5090426, 5281057, 5330300, 5373689, 5404516, 5411013, 5411057, 5431133,
5520553, 5530552, 5589198, 5601961, 5775708, 5792995, 5823170, 6043146, 6043198,
6253391, 6253429, 6285793.
China
Patents:
ZL200910246429.8,
ZL201010171603.X,
ZL201010533046.1,
ZL201110140142.4,
ZL201210514668.9,
ZL201210475617.X,
ZL201310561338.X,
ZL201410132003.0, ZL201410298399.6.
EPO Patents: EP219192881, EP2180416, EP2219124.
and pending patents applications.
ZL200910207380.5,
ZL201010128222.3,
ZL201010174074.9,
ZL201110035253.9,
ZL201210039535.0,
ZL201210422902.5,
ZL201310081855.7,
ZL201310586645.3,
ZL200910165817.3,
ZL201010132510.6,
ZL201010287263.7,
ZL201110065789.5,
ZL201210286459.3,
ZL201210424131.3,
ZL201310081815.2,
ZL201410151809.4,
ZL200910221325.1,
ZL201010155066.X,
ZL201110037461.2,
ZL201110132394.2,
ZL201210275406.1,
ZL201310021716.5,
ZL201310167211.X,
ZL201410137756.7,
AES
AES. Copyright © 2001, Dr Brian Gladman < brg@gladman.uk.net>, Worcester, UK.
All rights reserved.
LICENSE TERMS
The free distribution and use of this software in both source and binary form is allowed
(with or without changes) provided that:
1.
2.
3.
distributions of this source code include the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer;
distributions in binary form include the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
associated materials;
the copyright holder's name is not used to endorse products built using this
software without specific written permission.
DISCLAIMER
This software is provided 'as is' with no explicit or implied warranties in respect of any
properties, including, but not limited to, correctness and fitness for purpose.
Issue Date: 21/01/2002
This file contains the code for implementing the key schedule for AES (Rijndael) for
block and key sizes of 16, 24, and 32 bytes.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................. 0-1
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 1-1
CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY ....................................................................................................... 1-1
1989-1990 ........................................................................................................................ 1-2
1991-1992 ........................................................................................................................ 1-4
1993-1994 ........................................................................................................................ 1-5
1995 ................................................................................................................................. 1-6
950 ................................................................................................................................... 1-9
960 ................................................................................................................................. 1-13
970 ................................................................................................................................. 1-18
971 ................................................................................................................................. 1-24
971R6 ............................................................................................................................. 1-32
971R6.1 .......................................................................................................................... 1-38
R7.0 ................................................................................................................................ 1-42
R7.1 ................................................................................................................................ 1-58
R8.0 ................................................................................................................................ 1-75
R9.0 ................................................................................................................................ 1-98
R10 ............................................................................................................................... 1-154
R11 ............................................................................................................................... 1-204
MATERIAL MODELS ................................................................................................................. 1-262
SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION ...................................................................................................... 1-264
CONTACT-IMPACT INTERFACES ........................................................................................... 1-267
INTERFACE DEFINITIONS FOR COMPONENT ANALYSIS ..................................................... 1-268
PRECISION ............................................................................................................................... 1-269
GETTING STARTED ................................................................................................................................... 2-1
DESCRIPTION OF KEYWORD INPUT .......................................................................................... 2-1
SUMMARY OF COMMONLY USED OPTIONS .......................................................................... 2-12
EXECUTION SYNTAX ................................................................................................................. 2-13
SENSE SWITCH CONTROLS ..................................................................................................... 2-17
Procedure for LS-DYNA/MPP .................................................................................................... 2-18
FILES ........................................................................................................................................... 2-19
RESTART ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................. 2-21
VDA/IGES DATABASES .............................................................................................................. 2-23
0-1 (TABLE OF CONTENTS)
LS-DYNA R11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LS-PrePost® ............................................................................................................................... 2-24
EXECUTION SPEEDS ................................................................................................................. 2-26
UNITS .......................................................................................................................................... 2-27
GENERAL CARD FORMAT ......................................................................................................... 2-28
*AIRBAG ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-1
*AIRBAG ........................................................................................................................................ 3-2
Core Cards ....................................................................................................................... 3-3
*AIRBAG_SIMPLE_PRESSURE_VOLUME .................................................................... 3-10
*AIRBAG_SIMPLE_AIRBAG_MODEL ............................................................................ 3-12
*AIRBAG_ADIABATIC_GAS_MODEL ............................................................................ 3-15
*AIRBAG_WANG_NEFSKE ............................................................................................ 3-17
*AIRBAG_LOAD_CURVE ............................................................................................... 3-34
*AIRBAG_LINEAR_FLUID .............................................................................................. 3-35
*AIRBAG_HYBRID ......................................................................................................... 3-37
*AIRBAG_HYBRID_JETTING ......................................................................................... 3-37
*AIRBAG_HYBRID_CHEMKIN ....................................................................................... 3-46
*AIRBAG_FLUID_AND_GAS .......................................................................................... 3-52
*AIRBAG_ALE ............................................................................................................................. 3-56
*AIRBAG_INTERACTION ............................................................................................................ 3-72
*AIRBAG_PARTICLE ................................................................................................................... 3-74
*AIRBAG_REFERENCE_GEOMETRY ......................................................................................... 3-92
*AIRBAG_SHELL_REFERENCE_GEOMETRY ............................................................................ 3-95
*ALE ............................................................................................................................................................ 4-1
*ALE_AMBIENT_HYDROSTATIC .................................................................................................. 4-4
*ALE_COUPLING_NODAL_CONSTRAINT ................................................................................... 4-7
*ALE_COUPLING_NODAL_DRAG .............................................................................................. 4-10
*ALE_COUPLING_NODAL_PENALTY ........................................................................................ 4-14
*ALE_COUPLING_RIGID_BODY ............................................................................................... 4-17
*ALE_ESSENTIAL_BOUNDARY .................................................................................................. 4-19
*ALE_FAIL_SWITCH_MMG ......................................................................................................... 4-21
*ALE_FSI_PROJECTION ............................................................................................................. 4-23
*ALE_FRAGMENTATION ............................................................................................................ 4-26
*ALE_FSI_SWITCH_MMG ........................................................................................................... 4-28
*ALE_FSI_TO_LOAD_NODE ....................................................................................................... 4-33
*ALE_INJECTION ........................................................................................................................ 4-36
*ALE_MULTI-MATERIAL_GROUP .............................................................................................. 4-47
0-2 (TABLE OF CONTENTS)
LS-DYNA R11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
*ALE_PRESCRIBED_MOTION .................................................................................................... 4-51
*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_CURVE ....................................................................................... 4-54
*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_GROUP....................................................................................... 4-57
*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_NODE ......................................................................................... 4-65
*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_SWITCH...................................................................................... 4-67
*ALE_REFINE .............................................................................................................................. 4-69
*ALE_SMOOTHING ..................................................................................................................... 4-70
*ALE_STRUCTURED_MESH....................................................................................................... 4-73
*ALE_STRUCTURED_MESH_CONTROL_POINTS .................................................................... 4-77
*ALE_STRUCTURED_MESH_MOTION ...................................................................................... 4-81
*ALE_STRUCTURED_MESH_REFINE ........................................................................................ 4-82
*ALE_STRUCTURED_MESH_TRIM ............................................................................................ 4-84
*ALE_SWITCH_MMG .................................................................................................................. 4-88
*ALE_TANK_TEST ....................................................................................................................... 4-95
*ALE_UP_SWITCH ...................................................................................................................... 4-99
*BOUNDARY .............................................................................................................................................. 5-1
*BOUNDARY_ACOUSTIC_COUPLING ........................................................................................ 5-3
*BOUNDARY_ACOUSTIC_IMPEDANCE ...................................................................................... 5-6
*BOUNDARY_ACOUSTIC_MAPPING .......................................................................................... 5-7
*BOUNDARY_ALE_MAPPING ...................................................................................................... 5-8
*BOUNDARY_AMBIENT ............................................................................................................. 5-14
*BOUNDARY_AMBIENT_EOS .................................................................................................... 5-16
*BOUNDARY_CONVECTION ...................................................................................................... 5-18
*BOUNDARY_COUPLED ............................................................................................................ 5-21
*BOUNDARY_CYCLIC ................................................................................................................ 5-23
*BOUNDARY_DE_NON_REFLECTING ....................................................................................... 5-26
*BOUNDARY_FLUX .................................................................................................................... 5-27
*BOUNDARY_MCOL ................................................................................................................... 5-31
*BOUNDARY_NON_REFLECTING ............................................................................................. 5-33
*BOUNDARY_NON_REFLECTING_2D ....................................................................................... 5-35
*BOUNDARY_PAP ...................................................................................................................... 5-37
*BOUNDARY_PORE_FLUID ....................................................................................................... 5-39
*BOUNDARY_PRECRACK .......................................................................................................... 5-41
*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_ACCELEROMETER_RIGID .......................................................... 5-42
*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_FINAL_GEOMETRY ..................................................................... 5-44
*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_MOTION ...................................................................................... 5-46
LS-DYNA R11
0-3 (TABLE OF CONTENTS)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_ORIENTATION_RIGID ................................................................. 5-56
*BOUNDARY_PRESSURE_OUTFLOW ....................................................................................... 5-65
*BOUNDARY_PWP ..................................................................................................................... 5-66
*BOUNDARY_PZEPOT ............................................................................................................... 5-70
*BOUNDARY_RADIATION .......................................................................................................... 5-71
*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SEGMENT .......................................................................... 5-73
*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SEGMENT_VF .................................................................... 5-76
*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SET ..................................................................................... 5-78
*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SET_VF .............................................................................. 5-81
*BOUNDARY_SLIDING_PLANE .................................................................................................. 5-84
*BOUNDARY_SPC ...................................................................................................................... 5-85
*BOUNDARY_SPC_SYMMETRY_PLANE .................................................................................. 5-88
*BOUNDARY_SPH_FLOW .......................................................................................................... 5-92
*BOUNDARY_SPH_NON_REFLECTING .................................................................................... 5-95
*BOUNDARY_SPH_SYMMETRY_PLANE .................................................................................. 5-96
*BOUNDARY_SYMMETRY_FAILURE ........................................................................................ 5-97
*BOUNDARY_TEMPERATURE ................................................................................................... 5-98
*BOUNDARY_TEMPERATURE ................................................................................................. 5-100
*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_BULKFLOW ..................................................................................... 5-103
*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_BULKNODE ..................................................................................... 5-104
*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_WELD .............................................................................................. 5-106
*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_WELD_TRAJECTORY ..................................................................... 5-110
*BOUNDARY_USA_SURFACE ................................................................................................. 5-118
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD .......................................................................................................... 5-1
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_CONTROL .......................................................................... 6-2
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_FLOW ................................................................................. 6-4
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_NEIGHBOR ......................................................................... 6-6
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_SYMMETRY ..................................................................... 6-10
*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_WAKE ............................................................................... 6-11
*CASE ......................................................................................................................................................... 7-1
*COMMENT ................................................................................................................................................ 8-1
*COMPONENT ........................................................................................................................................... 9-1
*COMPONENT_GEBOD ............................................................................................................... 9-2
*COMPONENT_GEBOD_JOINT ................................................................................................... 9-4
*COMPONENT_HYBRIDIII ............................................................................................................ 9-7
0-4 (TABLE OF CONTENTS)
LS-DYNA R11
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