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2018年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及答案.doc
2018 年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及答案
（本试卷满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟）
听力部分（含Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ答题，满分 30 分）
Ⅰ、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子
听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
Ⅱ、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每
段对话听两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（A）听下面 5 段对话，完成 6-10 小题。
6．Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other？
A．No it isn't
B．Of course
C．Yes， it is
7．What does Mr．Zhang look like？
A．He is a short man with a big nose．
B．He is a tall man with a round face．
C．He is a tall man with big eyes．
8．What did David do on Children's Day？
A．He played sports with his friend
B．He went to the zoo with his parents
C．He visited a farm with his classmates
9．How does Jim go to school every day？
A．By bus
B．By bike
C．On foot
10．Where is Jeff's schoolbag？
A．It's on the sofa
B．It's in the classroom
C．It's under the table
（B）听下面一段对话，完成 11 至 12 小题。
11．What would Jack like to drink？
A．Tea
B．Water
C．Apple juice
12．What would Maria like to drink？
A．Mary
B．Apple juice
C．Tea
（C）听下面一段对话，完成 13 至 15 小题。
13．Who is Tom calling？
A．Mary
B．Marie
C．Jane
14．Why is Tom calling？
A．Because he wants to invite her to his birthday party
B．Because he wants to ask her about the homework
C．Because he wants to visit her family with his friends
15．When will Tom hold the activity？
A．This Saturday
B．This Sunday
C．Next Saturday
Ⅲ、听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听
两遍（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Festival
Date
Activities
The
16
festival
In January or February
1．Get
17 ．
2．Eat dumplings．
The
Mid-Autumn
On lunar （ 阴 历 的 ） August
1．Eat mooncakes．
Festival
18 ．
2． 19
the full moon．
Christmas
On December 25th．
1．Sit around the Christmas
tree．
2 ． 20
gifts to each
other．
笔试部分（含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分 120 分）
Ⅳ、单项选择．（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
从下面各小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The soup would_______________ better with more salt．（
）
A．eat
B．sound
C．taste
D．feel
22．My parents often go to the movies___________ Saturday evenings．（
）
A．on
B．in
C．for
D．at
23．Jane， I found _______ umbrella．Is it yours？
No．it's mike's．Mine is _________ third one on the shelf．（
）
A．a； an
B．an； the
C．the； a
D．a； the
24．Life is like a journey．_______ ahead， and you will see a lot more beautiful
sceneries（风景）（
）
A．Plan B．To plan
C．Planning D．Plans
25 ． Please stop _________ and go out for a walk ． Remember _________ warm
clothes．（
）
A．to study； wearing
B．studying； to wear
C．to study： to wear
D．studying： wearing
26．---_________do your parents come to visit you in the US， Tom？
---Once a year．（
）
A．How often
B．How long
C．How soon
D．How far
27．_____ my friends _______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes
time．（
）
A．Both； and
B．not only； but also
C．Either； or
D．Neither； nor
28．Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作） _______ he joined the soccer
team．（
）
A．until
B．since
C．while
D．though
29．______you practice， _________you will be at math．（
）
A．The more； the better
B．The more； the best
C．The most； the better
D．The most； the be
30．Mary____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at
the classroom door．（
）
A．has discussed
B．was discussed
C．was discussing
D．discusses
31．He has few friends in his new school， _________？（
）
A．hasn't he
B．does he
C．is he
D．doesn't he
32．He was so angry that he could say_________．（
）
A．anything
B．nothing
C．something
D．everything
33．Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers．（
）
A．not to talk
B．not talking
C．to not talk
D．not talk
34．You _______ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed
at all．（
）
A．may
B．can
C．must
D．could
35．Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here．（
）
A．yourself
B．yourselves
C．themselves
D．himself
（B）从下面各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
36．Please don't throw litter here and there during the school sports meet（
）
A．somewhere
B．over there
C．ail places
D．around
37．If you keep practicing， I believe you will do well in speaking English．（
）
A．be interested in
B．catch up with
C．be good at
D．feel like
38．It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself．（
）
A．together
B．lonely
C．Alone
D．again
39 ． It is raining hard ． I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on
time．（
）
A．arrive at
B．get along with
C．take part in
D．go to
40．Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now．（
）
A．so much
B．so far
C．as usual
D．as before
V、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village．He wanted to show his son
what are the differences
41
their life and the villagers'， so that his son could
cherish（珍爱）what he had．They spent
42
a few days with a family there．
On their way back home， the father
43
about his son's ideas about the
trip．So he asked， "
44
was the trip？"
"It was great， Dad!
What did you learn from the trip？ " the father couldn't
45
to ask．
The son answered， "We have one dog but the family has four．We have a swimming
pool， but they have a big river with many
46
swimming in it．We have very
expensive lights ， but they have
47
stars at night ． We buy food in the
supermarket， but they
48
food in their garden for themselves．We have walls
around the house to protect us， 49
they have friends to protect them．Dad，
thank you for
50
me how poor we are．"
The father couldn't say anything， and he just stood there quietly．
41．A．from
B．at
C．between
42．A．quite
B．many
C．quiet
D．into
D．more
43．A．wondered
B．disliked
C．worried
D．described
44．A．When
B．Where
C．How
D．What
45．A．wait
46．A．pigs
B．seem
B．hens
C．decide
D．try
C．birds
D．ducks
47．A．few
B．a little
48．A．order
B．grow
49．A．so
B．because
C．a lot
C．catch
C．but
D．lots of
D．offer
D．if
50．A．show
B．showing
C．talk
D．talking
Ⅵ、阅读理解．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(共三篇，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
（A）
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76on March 14， 2018．Hawking is known as
the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein．
Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942．During his life，
he married twice， and had three children．When he was a kid， Hawking went to school
in St．Albans-a small city near London．Although he did well， he was never top of
his class．After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to
study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe
（字宙）．
At the age of twenty．Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with
him．Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he
was 23．But Hawking didn't give up．In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief
History of Time．In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe，
the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．
51．At which university did Hawking study physics？
A．Oxford University
B．St Albans University．
C．Cambridge University
D．London University
52．Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was
A．25
B．23
C．21
D．20
53．Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT
．
．
A．the universe
B．the big bang
C．the black hole
D．the history of science
54．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Hawking was a very famous physicist．
B．Hawking married but didn't have children．
C．Hawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942．
D．Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23．
55．The passage is mainly about
．
A．Hawking's life
B．Hawking's study
C．why Hawking got ill
D．how Hawking became famous
（B）
Pituco is a special dog from Brazil．Why do I say so？ Because he can go shopping
all by himself．Every day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food．That makes him
popular．
"Everybody knows Pituco，" says the animal doctor of the shop．"Sometimes， when
he can't reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to him．"
After Pituco gets his food， he goes home．Of course， the shop doesn't just
give Pituco his food for free．Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook，
and later his owner comes by to pay．
But as a good boy ， Pituco does not only care about himself and his own
food．Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is
more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets
in the family．
56．What's special about Pituco？
A．He works for Agro Pet．
B．He comes from brazil
C．He never barks at the doctor．
D．He can go shopping by himself．
57．What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？
A．He asks his owner for help
B．He tries his best to jump high
C．He barks to ask people for help
D．he leaves to get more dogs to come
58．Who will pay for Pituco？
A．Agro Pet
B．His owner
C．Pituco himself
D．Some kind people
59．According to the third paragraph， Pituco's owner
．
A．cares about Pituco very much
B．is also the owner of Agro Pet
C．feels happy to get food for Pituco
D．has got other pets at home
60．From the passage， we learn that Pituco is a
dog．
A．quiet
B．strong
C．clever
D．brave
（C）
When I was in school， I got into an argument （争吵）with a boy in my class．
I thought that"I"was right and"he "was wrong - and he thought that "I" was wrong
and "he" was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her
desk and me on the other．There was a large round object on her desk．It was black．But
when she asked the boy， he answered， "white．"
I couldn't believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color of
the object．
The teacher told us to change our places．Then she asked me， " ▲ I had to
answer．"White．" It was in object with two differently colored sides．From his side
it was white From my side it was black．
Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through
their eyes．
61．Who taught the writer a lesson？
A．His classmate
B．He himself
C．His teacher
D．His mother
62．How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？
A．Surprised
B．Worried
C．Happy
D．Angry
63．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A．Is your answer right？
B．Do you think he is right？
C．What color is the object？
D．What do you think of the object？
64．Why did the object look so different in color？
A．Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors
B．Because the object had two different colors on the two sides
C．Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other
D．Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us
65．What can we lean from the story？
A．We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact
B．Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers
C．Teachers are always cleverer than their students．
D．We need to look at a problem from others' views（角度）
Ⅶ、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其
中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
A： How was your May Day holiday？
B：
66
A： What did you do for the holiday？
B： I went to the city park with my family． 67
A： Wow! You really did something nice． 68
B： From 10 am to 3 pm．
A：
69
B： We took some food and water．
A：
70
I want to help．
B： Sure! I'm glad you can join us．
A．Did you go there with anyone．
B．What about your lunch．
C．It was great．
D．How lone did you stay there？
E．Can I join you next time？
F．It tasted really good!
G．We helped the cleaners clean the park．
Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
71．I borrowed an English book from my classmate．（改为同义句）
My classmate
an English book
me．
72．His mother made a big cake for his birthday．（改为被动语态）
A big cake
by his mother for his birthday．
73．Tom does morning exercise every day．（改为否定句）
Tom
morning exercise every day．
74．The teacher said to Tom， "Your parents are waiting outside the school gate．"
（改为间接引语）
The teacher told Tom that
parents
waiting outside the school
gate．
75．This movie is very interesting （改为感叹句）
this movie is!
Ⅸ、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。
每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10
分)
heavy， belong to， miss ， used to， success， true， become
76．Sally is an honest girl．She always tells the
．
77．The
78．I
writer has written many popular novels all his life．
be a teacher but I am now a research scientist．
79．The actress is
．Her family has called the police．
80．It began to rain
when the train arrived．
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