2019年辽宁盘锦中考英语真题与答案.doc

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2019 年辽宁盘锦中考英语真题与答案（本试卷共九道大题考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）选择题 (共 45 分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 1. John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. toB. forC. alongD. with 2. My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink one is hers. A. myB. mineC. meD. myself 3. The old man leads a simple life, _______ he has a lot of wealth. A. althoughB. soC. unlessD. because 4. —Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one. A. meaningfulB. much meaningful C. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful 5. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time. A. watchB. watched C. am watchingD. was watching 6. —_______ do you help your mother do housework? —Every day. I think it’s our duty to do it. A. How oftenB. How far C. How soonD. How much 7. —My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. —Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______. A. cheer upB. cheering up C. cheered upD. to cheer up 8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influenceB. influences C. will be influencedD. is influenced 9. A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10 th A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系). 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______? the Rice Museum —Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. A. where is B. which the way to the C. how I can get to the D. whether is Rice Museum Rice Museum was Ⅱ. 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） the Rice Museum near here 31.

从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） But I have to do a book report for English. A. The class that I’m really worried about is physics. B. It’s called the library. C. D. He is my favorite teacher. E. However, it’s so hard for me to study at home. F. We are planning a school trip. G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school. 11 I’d love to. Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us? Susan: Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English? Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year. Harry: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about Mr. Black. Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem. Harry: I’m worried about neither English nor math. Susan: How was your last test? Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. house. 12 13 It’s difficult. 14 It’s always noisy at my Susan: Hey, Harry. I know there’s a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you. Harry: Really? Susan: Yeah. Harry: Haha. You are right. 15 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 16 from the school. Dearest Mom and Dad, I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very 17 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer. 18 The trouble started last night when I was in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 20 19 to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard 21 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. 22 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole 24 . 23 The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will you two thousand dollars. I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise. 25 Much love Vincent 16. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents 17. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous 18. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after 19. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading 20. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed 21. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody 22. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Uncomfortably 23. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought 24. A. hospitalB. park 25. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） C. restaurantD. classroom 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broke n Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898. Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Capt ain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the Captain Good Fellow City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. m.. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. 26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre? A. C. By writing a letter.B. By making a telephone call.D. By sending an email. By looking through the website. 27. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.

A. interesting storiesB. funny games C. wonderful picturesD. exciting dances 28. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon? A. At the City Square.B. At the Central Park. C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College. 29. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday? A. See a film.B. Listen to a speech. C. Watch an animal show.D. Enjoy rock music. 30. What kind of writing is this passage? A. An advertisement (广告).B. A novel. C. A play.D. News. Passage 2 replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.” I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 31. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into. A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite 32. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden. 33. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action? A. The little girl shouldn’t cry. B. She shouldn’t shout at their C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger. D. Both he and his wife daughter. should apologize to their daughter. 34. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage? A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red. 35. What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A. Be friendly to strangers. B. Mothers like flowers. C. Be kind to loved ones. D. Love between parents and children. 3 It might be Passage People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer EMOJIS(表情符号). Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流). New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia( 《疯狂动物城》 ). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. 36. Emojis use to express ideas. A. musicB. soundsC. words D. pictures 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A language. 38. In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019. 39. According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A. people with different skin tonesB. popular films C. some 40. Which animalsD. different jobs Not True interesting is sentence according to the passage? A. People all over the world might understand emojis. B. Emojis can represent pop culture. C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works. D. Emojis are changing and growing every year. Passage 4 It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.

Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia. However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. using words like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. these advertisements could mislead children and their parents. To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. 41. The government has The notice bans businesses from The What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage? As a result, Parents might do the following A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%. 42. Paragraph 2. A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glasses C. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery EXCEPT to fix myopia according to 43. You won’t see advertisements future. on myopia with the word “ ” in the near A. recoveryB. eyesightC. True 44. Which sentence is medicalD. reduce according to Paragraph 4 and 5? A. B. C. D. in lower grades are easy to get myopia. Students Production of new video games has been limited. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people. 45. What can we learn from the passage? Don’t believe the advertisements. A. B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games. C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight. D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present. Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）第Ⅱ卷非选择题 (共 75 分) 在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony. Karen: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.

Jasper: nervous. Karen: 46 , Karen. Actually I felt very 47 ? Jasper: I prepared it for a week. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight. Karen: Oh, 48 ? Jasper: It’s at 6:00. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye tojunior high. Karen: graduation? 49 after Jasper: I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you? Karen: I am thinking entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer. Jasper: 50 ? Karen: Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision. Jasper: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting! Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次） A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree 51 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the 52 was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 53 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 54 the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys 55 their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 56 . His mother was 57 of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 58 ?”

“It was easy.” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed.When they came to 59 how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 60 I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage 1 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方 celebrating success. instant a world noodles Now are 便面 ) their have also become 61 st birthday! Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention! Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time. However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often. 61. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles? 62. What are instant noodles called in England? 63. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy? 64. Are instant noodles high in fat and salt? 65. What do you think of instant noodles? Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

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