2003 年上海华东师范大学教育学及特殊教育学考研真题 第一部分∶教育学 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 1、学校教育制度 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、设计教学法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3、认知性道德发展模式 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4、隐性课程 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、简答题（每题 10 分，共 30 分） 1、现代学校教育文化功能的表现。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________________________ 2、实用主义学校教育模式的基本思想。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3、终身教育的基本思想。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 三、论述题（任选一题，每题 30 分，共 30 分。） 1、什么是教师专业发展?联系实际论述如何根据教师的成长过程来促进教师专业发展? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、师生交往的方式有哪些?联系实际论述各种师生交往方式的教育价值。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 第二部分∶特殊教育学 一、名词解释（每题 4 分，共 16 分） 1、特殊教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 

2、早期干预 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3、个别化教学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4、适应性行为 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、简答题（每题 8 分，共 24 分） 1、如何理解和评价零拒绝（zero reject）? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、简述美国人迪诺（Deno）提出的瀑布式特殊教育服务体系的特点及对教育工作的意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3、简述课堂教学中成功性原则及应用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 15 分，共 30 分） 1、全面的特殊教育评估包括哪些方面? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、如何理解特殊儿童的个体间差异和个体内差异?结合实际说明这些差异对教育工作的意 义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________