2012年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 I．单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. I have three pen pals. One is ________, the other two are ________. A.Japanese; America C.Canada; Australia B.English; Frenchmen D.Russian; Germany 2. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is ________ in it. A.nothing special C.everything important B.anything new D.something interesting 3. My uncle just bought a house ________ a small garden in front of it. A.under B.of C.on D.with 4. She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow. A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes 5. The English Speech ________ to the children tomorrow. A.will be given B.is given C.will give D.was given 6. – Don’t you think her radio is too noisy? – Yes, I’ll go and ask her to ________. A.turn it up B.turn it on C.turn it down D.turn it over 7. The policeman asked the boy ________ so that he could take him home. A.where did he live C.how he lived B.where he lived D.how did he live 8. Many young people love the songs ________ have great lyrics. A.who B.those C.which D.what 9. I am waiting for my friend. ________, I will go swimming alone. A.If he doesn’t come C.If he will come B.If he won’t come D.If he is coming 10. – Could you please help me put up these signs? –_________. A.Thanks a lot C.It’s a pleasure 11. – How much ________ the shoes? – Fifty dollars ________ enough. B.No problem D.It’s very kind of you A.is; is B.are; is C.are; are D.is; are 12. – I called you at 7:00 pm yesterday, but you weren’t in. Where were you? – I ________ a movie at the cinema with my friends. A.watched C.have watched B.is watching D.was watching 13. ________ people fled from their homes after the disaster happened. D.Thousands of C.Two thousands B.Thousands A.Thousand 14. It’s getting dark, ________ they’re still working. A.but B.or C.and D.although 15. – Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? – No, I won’t. I ________ it already.

A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see 16. – Listen! Who is singing? Is that Jack? – It ________ be him. He is in the US now. A.mustn’t B. may not C.needn’t D.can’t 17. We should save ________ energy, or the earth will get ________. A.less, worse B.more, better C.more, worse D.fewer, better 18. _________ world we live in! A.How wonderful C.What wonderful B.How a wonderful D.What a wonderful 19. We need to buy a computer that ________ least and has the best quality. A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes 20. As a volunteer of the 2012 London Olympic Games, which sign will you prepare to remind people to keep the environment clean? A. B. C. D. II．补全对话（共 15 分） (A) 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） A: Hi, Lin Fang. You look unhappy, what’s wrong? B: 21 A: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We aren’t children any longer. B: That’s right. 22 A: Really? My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates, but my B: mother doesn’t agree with him. 23 My mother doesn’t let me play computer games when I am free, either. A: I think she is right. We mustn’t spend too much time playing computer games. 24 He thinks a girl should have long hair. B: That’s funny. My father always tells me not to ride my bike to school. He thinks it’s too dangerous. A: I don’t think it is, but you should ride slowly. It’s too dangerous to ride fast. B: You are right. A: I think we need to talk to them and make them understand us. B: You are right. 25 A.Sometimes our parents don’t understand us. B.My father doesn’t allow me to go out on Sundays. C.How kind your father is! D.My parents don’t allow me to make friends with boys,

either. E.My parents want me to do much homework. F.I think it’s a good idea. G.But my father doesn’t allow me to have short hair. (B) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 26 . You may ask the policeman over there. A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel? B: Sorry, A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.) A: Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here? C: A: C: It’s about two kilometers away. A: C: You’d better take a taxi. Because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now. A: C: You’re welcome. . But there is one near the Bank of China. is it from here? ? . 27 28 29 30 III．翻译句子（共 20 分） (A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 14 分，每小题 2 分） 31. 人人都为神州 9 号的成功发射而感到自豪。 Everyone is ________ ________ Shenzhou-9’s successful launch. 32. 自从元月一日以来，政府更加关注食品安全问题。 Since Jan. 1st, the government has ________ more ________ to the problem on food safety. 33. 在新加坡期间，他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉像到了家一样。 They ________ their ________ to make us feel at home when we were in Singapore. 34. 我们中国人认为黄岩岛属于中国。 We Chinese think that Huangyan Island ________ ________ China. 35. 吴斌被视为“最美司机”。 Wu Bin is ________ ________ “the most beautiful driver”. 36. 别忘了好好照看你自己。 _____________________________________. 37. 你介意把它捡起来吗？ _____________________________________? (B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共 6 分，每小题 2 分） Sunflowers are easy to grow from seeds and bring sunshine color to the summer garden. 38.They can also provide winter food for birds. How to plant  Choose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth over. Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other. Put two seeds in each place and after young plants come out, take the weaker of the two away. Plant seeds in lines, with taller varieties(品种) at the back a nd shorter ones at the front.  Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot(花盆). Water and allow it to

grow near the window. 39.Keep wet and move it to the garden when it grows a little bigger. Aftercare  Keep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize(施肥) them once a month.  40.Don’t let some small animals eat their leaves. Let grass and some other plants grow freely in the area.  Short sunflowers should not need protecting, but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down. IV．完形填空（共 25 分） (A) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） Sometimes, I want to know whether there is any love betwee n my parents. Every day, they are 41 trying to make money. They don’t act romantic(浪漫的) the way couples(夫妇) do in books or on 42 . They never say “I love you” to each other. It’s not their 43 . One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down 44 her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you.” I said after a while. “What?” she asked, still working. “Is there 45 between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 46 . She stopped her work and 47 her head. Then she bowed (低下) her head and went on sewing. I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 48 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 49 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a 50 . It can 51 be seen anywhere, but it’s really there.” I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her 52 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the 53 for a month. After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak. “Dad, 54 are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “I just like 55 with your mom.” Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together. 41. A.keep 42. A.TV 43. A.question 44. A.besides 45. A.love 46. A.noise B.ready B.radio B.style B.next B.money B.sound C.want C.computer C.kind C.beside C.friendship C.voice D.busy D.Internet D.life D.around D.relationship D.hear

47. A.nodded 48. A.appears 49. A.big 50. A.flower 51. A.almost 52. A.until 53. A.school 54. A.what 55. A.taking B.shook B.comes B.wide B.thread B.hardly C.lowered C.turns C.thick C.gift C.nearly D.raised D.happens D.strong D.kiss D.hard B.because C.when D.unless B.park C.bank D.hospital B.where C.how D.why B.walking C.watching D.looking (B) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次；共 10 分，每小题 1 分） either job even have get like own invite as poor enjoy rich There are lots of misunderstandings(误解) about Americans, and not just to do with money. Here are some of the most common ones: . 56 All Americans are Like China, the US has big problems with poverty (贫穷). According to a report in 2011, almost half of all Americans are now poor or low-income (低收入). This is partly because the economic crisis (经济危机) makes many Americans lose 57 58 . All Americans like fast food. Many Americans are confused when a Chinese friend them to McDonald’s . In fact, or KFC. Chinese think that’s the kind of food Americans will a Chinese meal. many Americans think this is junk food. They would rather In fact, there are lots of different kinds of restaurants in the US, including Chinese ones. Some Americans can use chopsticks! 59 60 61 62 All Americans own guns(枪). This year, a lot more Americans own guns than before. Most gun live in certain parts of the US, like the South and Midwest, especially in rural areas. If you visit a city 65 shot; you’re not likely to meet anyone who owns a gun there. New York or San Francisco, don’t worry about 63 64 V．阅读理解（共 50 分） (A) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） Passage 1 What’s in US Students’ Schoolbags? Americans’ Favorite Travel Place A B C D E F E D C A B Note 1 A: Computers C: iPhones B: Calculators D: Printers E: MP3 players Note 2

A: Beach C: National park E: Theme park B: Tourist city D: Cruise F: Adventure trip American Reading □Men ■Women A B C D E Note 3 A: Mystery and detective books D: Love stories B: Science fictions E: Comics C: Novels 66. Most American students take ________ in their schoolbags. A.computers B.calculators C.iPhones D.MP3 players 67. American men like reading __________ most and American women dislike reading ________ most. A.science fictions, love stories B.mystery and detective books, love stories C.mystery and detective books, comics D.love stories, novels 68. People who like going to theme parks are ________ those who like tourist cities. A.more than B.fewer than C.less than D.the same as 69. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.American men like love stories better than comics. B.American women like reading novels better than science fictions. C.The number of the Americans who like adventure trips is the largest. D.US students prefer MP3 players to iPhones. 70. What’s the passage about? B.A diary. A.An ad. C. A survey. D. An invitation. Passage 2 This year, who “entertained us, challenged us and changed our world”? Absolutely, Jeremy Lin, an Asian-American NBA rising star, is one of those people. On April 18, TIME Magazine named him one of 2012’s Most Influential People in the World. Lin, 23, is not just a good basketball player, but also a graduate of Harvard University, one of the best universities in the world. “Lin has broken the idea that one can’t be a world-class

athlete on the court and an excellent student off the court at the same time.” US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote in the TIME article about Lin. At 191cm, Lin isn’t especially strong, compared with other point guards (组织后卫) in the league. What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit. “I know how the league works. I may not get an opportunity, but I’m just going to put it all into this and see what happens.” Lin once said. He kept arriving early, leaving late, practicing hard and learning from other experienced players. Finally, when his opportunity came, he started to shine. “He earned it.” Duncan said. “He lives the right way, and he plays the right way. He works hard and stays modest. He sets a good example for young people today. ” 71.What did TIME Magazine name Jeremy Lin? A.He is one of the most influential people in the USA. B.He is one of the most influential people in 2012. C.He entertains us, challenges us and changes our world. D.He is an Asian-American NBA basketball player. 72. What makes Lin stand out from other players? A.His hard work. C.His opportunity. B.Never-give-up spirit. D.Both A and B. 73. Why did Lin start to shine when his opportunity came? A.Because he graduated from Harvard University. B.Because he knew how the league worked. C.Because he practiced hard and learned from other experienced players. D.Because he is an Asian-American NBA rising star. 74. What does the underlined word “influential” mean? A.有影响力的 B.有价值的 C.有意义的 D.流行的 75. Which is the best title of the passage? A.Jeremy Lin’s School Life C.Hard Work Paid Off B.Harvard Owns the Best D.Teamwork Comes First Passage 3 Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people arou nd the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? 1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat.

If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 76. What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。 77. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011? D.725 million. B.925 million. A.6 million. C.200 million. 78. What should we do to waste less food? A.Order more food in a restaurant. B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. C.Take all the food you ordered home. D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit. 79. Which of the following is NOT true? A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. C.200 million children die of hunger every year. D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table. 80. What’s the main idea of this passage? A.Don’t waste food. B.Chinese people are friendly and generous. C.We can’t die of hunger. D.Every grain is grown by farmers. Passage 4 If life treats you well, you can say, “I’m a happy person.” But, dare (敢)you say, “I’m the happiest person?” Well, Alvin Wong can, because he was just found to be the happiest man in the US. Gallup, an American company, does a national survey in the US every year to see who is happy and what makes them happy. The survey has many questions, such as, “How many times do you laugh a day?” and “How much money do you think is enough for a good life?” The results of the latest survey came out on June 16. It showed that Hawaii is the happiest state in the US. It also found that older people are happier than younger ones, and men are happier than women. Based on the findings, the company has made a model of the happiest person in the US. It’s a tall, Asian-American man, 65 or older. He lives in Hawaii, is married, has children, is religious (有宗教信仰的), runs a business and makes more than $120,000 a year. Alvin Wong, who lives in Hawaii, fitted the model. That’s why the 69-year-old Chinese-American became the happiest American. Wong is a very active person. “I get up in the morning and say, ‘I’m very lucky. I’m living in Hawaii, doing what I want to do’.” he said. Wong runs his own business. He said he has some stress, but he’s satisfied (满足的). “There are always hard times. I believe that if you can’t laugh at yourself, life is going to be terrible for you… I’ve lived my whole life with humor(幽默).”

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