2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案考试时间 120 分钟试卷满分 150 分 * 温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力部分 (30 分) Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务(共 15 分,每小题 1 分) (A) 你将听到五个句子,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）（录音播放两遍） 1.A.Five years ago. 2.A.What a pity! 3.A.Yes,I like it. night. 4.A.It’s kind of you. 5.A.I’m afraid I can’t. C.No, I don’t know. C.You’re welcome. B.I feel terrible. B.That’s right. C.Of course, I saw it last C.Since two months ago. B.Very interesting. C.It sounds good. B.Twice a year. B.So I did. (B) 听短对话回答问题。下面你将听到五个短对话，每个对话后有一个问题，根据听到的内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）（录音播放两遍） 6.A.Rainy. 7.A.A bank. 8.A.Because he’ll get a lot of red packets. B.Snowy. B.A bookshop. C.A supermarket. C.Windy. B.Because he’ll have a big dinner with all the family members. C.Because his favourite festival is the Spring Festival. B.Bike. 9.A.Key. 10.A.Skirt. (C) 听长对话回答问题。下面你将听到一段对话及问题，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）（录音播放两遍） 11.A.Jazz music. 12.A.A famous singer. B.Classical music. C.Pop music. B.Shoes. C.Bag. C.Shirt. B.One of the best bands on the music scene. C.The best bands in the world. 13.A.Three. 14.A.Beijing. 15.A.She’ll learn to sing and dance. B.Thirteen. B.Paris. C.Thirty. C.London. B.She’ll ask three days for leave. C.She’ll buy tickets. Ⅱ.听录音，按要求完成任务。（共 15 分） (A) 听短文回答问题。下面你将听到一篇短文及问题，根据短文内容从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）（录音播放两遍） 16.A.China. 17.A.11. 18.A.cool. B.Canada. B.10. B.cold. C.America. C.7. C.hot.

19.A.does her homework. 20.A.tired. B.does sports. B.unhappy. C.draws pictures. C.excited. (B) 听短文，根据短文内容，在下列空白处填入适当的单词完成短文。每空一词。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）（录音播放两遍） In the past, few Chinese students dared to speak back to their teachers. It was to that what the teachers said is always right. But now students are a think more by themselves and dare to say what they want. 22 21 But students should 23 they are older than you and have more agree with them. Try to find the right time to talk to your teacher. For discuss the problem after class. the right way to speak out. We should respect teachers, . So, never use rude words when you don’t , 24 25 第二部分笔试部分（共 120 分）卷Ⅰ（选择题）（共 50 分） Ⅲ.选择填空（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 26. —Do you know ______ woman in red? —Yes, she’s a professor of_________ university. A. the；a C. the；an B. a；an D. / ； the 27. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. —Oh, really? I think you should do well in______ of them. A. both B. neither C. some D. all 28.You will achieve nothing ________ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. that 29. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _______ a lot of useful _________on the websites. A. are；informations C. is；information B. are；information D. is；informations 30. —–I think the man over there must be Tom. —–It _______ be him. He has ______ to America. A. can’t；gone B. can’t；been C. may not；been D. mustn’t；gone 31. —–David, how old is your father this year? —–______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth；forty D. Fortieth； C. Forty；fortieth B. Forty；forty fortieth 32. The 30th Olympic Games will ________ in London in 2012. A. hold B. be held C. held D. be bolding 33. —–Is Mr Smith ill? —– A. I don’t think so . I think he will have to stay in hospital. C. I hope so B. I’m afraid not D. I’m afraid so 34. —–Have you got any iphone 4s? —–Sorry, they have been _______. You may come a few days later.

A. looked out B.sold out C.come out D. given out 35. —–Do you know the woman _______ saved her students bravely? —–Yes, she is Zhang Lili—“the most beautiful teacher.” A.which B. what C. whom D. who 36. I would rather ______the chance than ______ her. A. not to take；to hurt C. not take；hurt B. not taking；hurting D. not take；to hurt 37. —– Would you like to see the movie with me tonight? It’s said to be a science fiction film. . —– A. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. You’re welcome 38. Our English speech contest has been _______until next Monday. B. Yes, I’d love to A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out 39. —–Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? I want to post a letter. —–Sure. It’s between Hongqi Supermarket and Jinglong Hotel. A. where was the post office C. how can I get to the post office B. where the post office is D. where the post office was 40. —–When _______again? —–When he _______, I will call you. A. he comes；will come C. he comes；comes B. will he come；will come D. will he come；comes 41. ________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks. A. What B.What a C.How D.How a 42. Fred often makes his brother ______, but this time he was made ________by his brother. A. cry；cry B. crying；crying C. to cry；cry D. cry；to cry 43. I _______for him at nine last Saturday. He often kept me ________. A. was waiting；wait C. waited；waiting B. was waiting；waiting D. waited；wait 44. E - mail is very popular today. People hardly send letters, _____________? A. did they B.do they C. didn’t they D.don’t they 45. My parents were very ________ at my _________grades in the final exam. A.surprised；surprised C.surprised；surprising B. surprising；surprising D. surprising；surprised Ⅳ.完型填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One Friday, Mr Dawson was an old man with a bad temper (脾气), and everyone in town knew it. Kids couldn’t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground. Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They the way to Amy’s house. But when they got in the front porch and suggested they side of the street. Like most of the children, she was afraid had to walk by Dawson’s house close to Dawson’s house, Janet saw him crossed over to 47 48 46 49

of the old man the stories she had heard about him. 50 Amy told Janet growing 51 . Mr Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. Still, Janet was 52 nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, he suddenly smiled and said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson gave them each an apple of his tree. When they got out, Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he is hard to get along with, but why he is so friendly 53 us?” Amy explained, at first he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so she always smiled back at him. It a long time, one day he half-smiled back at her. 54 “An invisible smile?” asked Janet. “Yes.” answered Amy. “My grandma told me if I pretended not to be afraid of . Grandma says smile is 55 him and I smiled at him, he would really smile contagious.” ( 有感染力的) If we remember what Amy’s grandma said that everyone wears an invisible smile, B.in C.at D. to D.as if B.12-year-old C. 12-years-old D.12-year old we will find that most people can’t resist(抗拒)our smile after a while. 46.A.12 years old 47.A. on 48.A. sit 49.A. another 50.A.because of 51.A.not worry 52.A. much 53.A. with 54.A.paid 55.A.sooner or later B.sat B.others B.because B.not to worry C.sitting C. the other C.as C.less C.to C.spent D.to sit D .the others B.more B. for B. took C. right now D.just now C.not worried D.don’t worry D.little D.at D.cost B.at once Ⅴ.阅读理解（共 20 分，每题 1 分）（四选一） Passage 1 Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer

with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the wo rld. He often said, “I live in order to change the world, there aren’t any other reasons. The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career. If you can’t find your favorite career ,go on looking for it and never give up.” This is Steven Jobs, though he is dead, his spirit and achievements still influence our lives. 56.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________. A.never did his lessons C.always made troubles with his schoolmates B.dropped out D. he was full of new ideas 57.Why did Steven Jobs go to India? A.Because he wanted to be a video game designer. B.Because he wanted to get some new ideas. C.Because he wanted to make a new type of computer. D.Because he wanted to have a happy summer. 58.Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world. A.new ideas B.Apple Computer C.video games D.saying 59.From this passage we know Steven Jobs ________. A.didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates B.liked traveling in India and California C.liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true D.thought he had many reasons to live in the world 60.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to this passage? A.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your career. B.The name “Apple” helped Jobs to remember a happy summer in an apple tree garden. C.If you can’t find the career you love, give it up and try another one. D.People remember Jobs because of his achievements. Passage 2 Going to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011.There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland. It is different from the others. There is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland will cost 24. 4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission (欧盟) says that buses and taxis can be fitted (安装) with “black boxes.” The black boxes can help the police to find what happened after an accident.

The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of June, 2011.Now the journey can take about five hours. The train can reach the speed of up to 380 kilometers an hour. The passenger volume (容量) can reach 160 million a year, marking a great step in China’s Railway development. On the evening of May 8th, 2012,a middle school teacher Zhang Lili from Jiamusi , Heilongjiang Province , saved her students in a terrible accident. She was badly hurt and lost her legs. Her brave deed moved the people around China deeply. She is called “the most beautiful teacher.” The whole society is trying to save her life. As a young teacher, her bravery sets a good example to us all. We all hope she will get better soon. 61.The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of __, 2011. A.June C.August 62.Shanghai Disneyland will open ___________. B.July D.September A.on April 8, 2011 C.on May 8, 2012 B.in 2012 D. in 2016 63.Which of the following is TRUE about Shanghai Disneyland? A.A 10-kilometer-long river goes in the middle of the park. B.There will be many Chinese characters. C.It is the same as the others. D.It opened 5 years ago. 64.In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wants to A.make buses and taxis go slowly. B.fit buses and taxis with "black boxes". C.make the police find out what happened. D.find out what "black boxes" can do. 65.According to the news, we can learn___________ A.Now we are able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. B.The black boxes can help the police predict what will happen. C.The passenger volume can reach 380 million a year. D. “The most beautiful teacher” Zhang Lili is our good example. Passage 3 Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”

Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.” 66.What would happen to the island? A.It would grow bigger. C.It drove feelings away. B.It would sink. D.All the feelings lived. 67.Sadness didn’t see Love when he passed by Love, did he? A.Yes, he did. C.No, he didn’t. B.Yes, he didn’t. D.No, he did. 68. Why didn’t Happiness help Love? A.Because Happiness didn’t like Love. B.Because Happiness didn’t hear Love calling her. C.Because her boat was so small that she couldn’t take Love with her. D.Because she needed to be by herself. 69.Who helped Love out of danger? A. Sadness. B. Knowledge. C. Happiness. D. Time. 70.What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A.令人喜爱的 C.吸引人的 Passage 4 B.珍贵的 D.有爱心的 On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking. As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking. In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a wa itress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign. Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.” During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.

In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test. 71.How long did the campaign last? A.For about half a year. C.For about 12 months. B.For about four and a half months. D.For about three months. 72.The police officers watched many places except ___________. A.restaurants B.KTVs C.schools D.bars 73.If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________ A.it won’t affect hi s driving. B.he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license. C.he won’t be allowed to drive for three months. D.his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood. 74.If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany, which punishment will he accept? A.One year in prison. C.A 12-month ban from the roads. 75.From the text, we know_________. B.Banned until he passes a new driving test. D.A fine of 5000 pounds. A.The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drink B.More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays C.The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign t o punish the dr ivers D.All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking 卷Ⅱ（非选择题）（共 70 分） Ⅵ.完成短文(共 10 分，每空 1 分) 阅读短文，根据汉语及首字母提示在文中的空格处填入适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Bundanoon, a town in Australia, has d 76 water because of the influence on the town in the world to have such a ban. 77 to ban (禁止) the sale of bottled .（环境） It may become the first The ban was (提议) by Huw Kingston, a businessman in Bundanoon. He made the advice on decreasing（减少）the use of bottled water after a company took water from a local well to produce bottled water. 78 The local government doesn’t （允许） sellers to sell bottled water in shops in Bundanoon any more. I , it wants to put filtered water fountains (过滤饮水机) on Bundanoon’s main streets. Visitors to the town will be told that not drink bottled water, though they aren’t banned from doing they’d b 79 80 81

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