2007年山东聊城大学翻译与写作考研真题.doc

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2007 年山东聊城大学翻译与写作考研真题 Part I: Translation (100 marks) Section A: English to Chinese (50 marks,25 each) Opera is expensive. But expensive things are not inevitably the province ofthe rich unlesswegivew society's power of choice.We can choose to make opera.and other expensive forms of eulture,accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we?Nobody denies the imperatives of fod, shelter, defense, health and education.But even in the prehistorice cave,mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat,drink or fight,but also to draw.The impulse toward culure,the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe.this desie has found fufilment in the masterpieces of our music,ar, literature and theare. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our eforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilies to which human thought ind imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another, 2.In Paris,all the wine parties or bufft recepions held on various occasions provide optimum opporuniies to make friends with all varieties of people.When encountering a stranger on such an ocasion,an Asian would invariably hand over his name card to the newly-met stranger wih fll reverence. with both of his hands, even before he stars to converse with the stranger. Such an act seenms to have become an inevitable

ritual (fommality/etiquette).By contrast.an average Frenchman seldom takes the initiative(offes to/volunteers to) to present his name card.Instead, he would simply walk away after an exchange of rouine gretings or even some imless (random/casual) ehat. Only when both sides become deeply engrossed(engaged/involved) in their conversation and have the intention to make furher acquintance with each other would they offer to give their rame cards.I would scem somehow bizare if aFrench person offers his name card without saying anything to the strangers in the first place Section B: Chinese to English (50 marks, 25 each) 1、浪漫主义运动刚刚兴起的时候，人们争论的一个共同话题就是∶ 人究竟是为了爱情还是为了金钱而结婚。年轻人一般比较看重爱情，而父母们则更看重金钱。在那个时期的小说中，这一难题得到了巧妙地解决。读到小说最后一页时，读者发现表面上-文不名的女主人公实际上是大笔财产的继承人。但在现实生活中，年轻人要是指望这样种结局，多半会失望。 2、要知道读书时必须要"体会字里行间的意思"，才能学到更多的东西。我想劝告你在读书过程中做同样重要的一件事。我要劝告你"在字里行间评注"。如果你不这样做，就不可能最有效地进行阅读。有两种拥有书的方式。第一是付钱买下，建立财产权，就像你购买衣服和家具。但这种购买行为仅仅是拥有的前奏曲。只有当你使其成为你的一部分，才有全部拥有权，而使它成为自己的一部分的最好方式是阅读时进行字里行间的评注。举个例子可以使这一观点一目了然。你买一块牛排，把他从肉铺的冰柜里转放进你自己的冰柜里。从最重要的意义上讲，你只有食用它，使它融入你的血液里，才真正拥有了这块牛排。我认为书也是这样，只有吸收进你的血液里才会对你有好处。 Part II: Writing (50 marks)

As to how to learn about life,.some people prefer listening to others ahice while some people stress the importance of personal experience. Which way do you think has more adanages? Please write acomposition of about 400 words expressing you opinions h the fist part of your writing you should present your thesis statement.and in the second part you should support the thesis starement with appropriare details.In the last par you should bring what you have wrien to a natural conclusion or a summary: Marks willbe awardedfor content,organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failre iofollow the above instruclions may resul in a loss of marks. Jrite your composition on Answer Sheet.

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