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英语四级高频词汇(带例句)(内容为文库转载_已排版_可直接下载打印).pdf

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    英语四级高频词汇（带例句） 第一部分 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理 (of) I must dispose of the trouble 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 Don’t spit here and there. 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at night 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面； 幻灯片 House values may begin to slide 11.bacteria n. 细菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. 14.candidate n. 候选人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate 15.campus n. 校园 The news soon went round the campus 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into reality 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries 19.transplant v. 移植 She had a bone-marrow transplant 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输， 运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transport 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried on 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspicion 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought in 27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的， 味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的 人或事物） He was a boring nuisance! 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重 的；无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完 全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 The 第 1 页 共 12 页
    lane is the boundary of our land 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） The driver braked his car suddenly 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice 38.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano. 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别 的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极 端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因， 原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growth 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealth 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once 49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视 网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway network 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidy 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering around 55.wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle 56.weave v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维 持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat 61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的； 研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学 会 He is a student in an academy of music 64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货 物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take? 67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine 69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure. 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的， 外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面 的 All his injuries are external 第 2 页 共 12 页
    75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol 76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 The markings along the route are quite plain 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.] 废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake 83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them 85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork. 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终 的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大 量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身 汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts? 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的； 非正式的 He likes casual attires 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ 102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school 104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house 106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵 的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨 胀 Metals expand when they are heated 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展， 膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes 第 3 页 共 12 页
    112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲 自的 I have something personal to discuss with you. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工； 人事部门 I am studying personnel management 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book 119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的； 尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat 123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He put the desk calendar on the shelf 126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制 的 The insurance cover is optional 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的， 显著的 He has many outstanding gif 第二部分 129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口， 输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe 130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口， 输入 It is profitable to import food 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用， 利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion 133. religious a. 宗教的 People think she's a freak just because she's religious 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity. 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的， 录像的 I don't see any point of playing video games all day 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录 在录像带上 A cassette containing blank or prerecorded videotape 137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Don't interfere with my business 140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 He worked in internal trade 141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 It had been arranged beforehand 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation 144. radical a.根本的；激进的 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change. 145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范 围内）变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics 第 4 页 共 12 页
    146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道， 对...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is. 147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报 刊）一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue. 149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 His protests on human rights sound hollow 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 Please hang your coat on the hook 151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 That's not an adequate explanation 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚 持 We should adhere to our opinions 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country 155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当 的 The marriage was held to be valid 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 The river twines through the valley 157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始 终如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不 断）的 Continuous assessment is made of all students' work 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 I've had enough of her continual chatter 160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 I'm about to explode 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience 162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the market possibility for us? 163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall 164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争 论的 Gunpowder is an explosive 165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week 166. removal n. 除去，消除 Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons 167. render vt. 使得，致使 The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 She identified that the man was her attacker 171. identity n. 身份；个性，特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant 172. poverty n. 贫穷 The old man has been soured by poverty 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐... 的 This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics 174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 He kept his resolve to do better 175. barrel n. 桶 The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure 176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain over the price 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone 178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 She tapped out in code to headquarters 180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 The snake coiled itself around the tree 181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada 第 5 页 共 12 页
    182. advertise v. 为...做广告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it 183. advertisement n. 广告 This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency 185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中 心，聚焦 All eyes were focused on him 186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止 Smoking is forbidden in this office 187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论 Her resignation caused much public debate 188. debt n. 欠债 took her to court for repayment of the debt 189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college 190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet 191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome 192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe 193. global a. 全球的；总的 Global strategic balance and stability 194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻 The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper 196. significance n. 意义；重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy 197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery 198. virtue n. 美德，优点 Virtue is fairer far than beauty 199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries 200. orient vt. 使适应，使朝向 n. 东 方 It's flight No.104, northwest orient airlines 201. portion n. 一部分 Sorrow has always been her portion 202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 The shot was way off target 203. portable a. 手提式的 The new portable computers are going like hot cakes 204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 He spent his declining years in the country 205. illusion n. 错觉 thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion 206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease 207. stripe n. 条纹 I need one without stripe, please 208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English 209. emotion n. 情感，感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion 210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上） 的 She had a major emotional upset 211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth 212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use 213. clue n. 线索，提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief 214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突 He was badly concussed in the collision 215. device n. 装置，设备 The device will be in production by the end of the year 216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 He devises a new type of transistor 第 6 页 共 12 页
    217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable 218. naval a. 海军的 The naval warfare ended in our victory 219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation 220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity 221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 Have you had previous career experience 222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备， 设备，装置 The present law makes no provision for this 223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进 行 She is pursuing her studies at the university 224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread 225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine 226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 You deserve it 227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common 228. professional a. 职业的，专门的 She is a real professional 229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents 230. security n. 安全，保障 All the people who know this secret represent a security risk 231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 That cat scratches 232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 She's got such talent 233. insurance n. 保险，保险费 The accident prompted her to renew her insurance 234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 His talent and dedication will insure his success 235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不 过 The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working 236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的 That country remained neutral in the war. 237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发 现；玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot 238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散 He sprayed paint on the wall 239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒 介物，新闻媒介 This cloth is of medium quality 240. media n. 新闻传媒 The media have a lot of power today 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的 She is an auxiliary nur 第三部分 242. automatic a. 自动的 This heating system has an automatic temperature control 243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛 Several companies are competing for the contract 244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任 的 We know you are competent in doing this job 245. competition n. 竞争，比赛 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition 246. distribute vt. 分发 Some types of plants are widely distributed 247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍 Don't disturb the paper on my desk 248. infer v. 推论，推断 Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth? 第 7 页 共 12 页
    249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一 体，（使）合并 250. moist a. 潮湿 The moist season has set in 251. moisture n. 潮湿 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere 252. promote vt. 促进；提升 Exercise promotes health 253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region 254. register v./n.登记，注册 The car was registered in my name 255. stable a. 稳定的 This ladder isn't very stable 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老 练的；很复杂的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated 257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉 煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match 258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 He cancelled his order 259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 His mood is variable 260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind 261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 The new government ushered in a period of prosperity 262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect 263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处 理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work 264. core n. 果心，核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech 265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持， 主张 We must maintain a firm attitude 266. mainland n. 大陆 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China 267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 The teacher can't keep discipline in her class 268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家 用的；家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine 269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常 数 The children's constant chatter was irritating 270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁 There are very few holds on the cliff face 271. authority n. 权威；当局 The government is the highest authority in the country 272. audio a. 听觉 Music, of course, is just a special case of general audio, but an important one. 273. attitude n. 态度 He has a mellow attitude to life 274. community n. 社区，社会 The money will go to finance a new community centre 275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等）， 干（坏事等） One cannot commit crimes with impunity 276. comment n./vt. 评论 The Prime Minister was not available for comment 277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 He distinguished himself by his courage 278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 What are you looking so distressed for 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利， 方便 A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel 280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科， 学院；全体教员 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech 281. mixture n. 混合，混合物 The mixture of drinks made me vomit 282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气 I'm not in the mood to disagree with you 283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的 She regards his moral faults with charity 284. prominent a. 突出的 Einstein was a prominent scientist 第 8 页 共 12 页
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