2020 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.全卷共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置。
第一卷 (选择题共 80 分)
一、听力理解(分四小节,共 20 小题;每小题 l 分,满分 20 分)
第一节:信息选择。听下面 5 个句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句
子读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览每个小题。
1. A. reporter
B. listener
C. dancer
2. A. proud
B. pleasant
C. patient
3. A. imagine
B. impress
C. improve
4. A. 30
B. 3
C. 13
5. A. I made it.
B. I bought it.
C. George made it.
第二节:情景反应。听下面 5 个句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个
句子读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
6. A. Thank you.
B. No, it isn't.
C. It's OK.
7. A. Hello!
B. Congratulations!
C. See you!
8. A. You, too.
B. Sure.
C. Just a little.
9. A. It's too big.
B. You can't miss it.
C. It's over there.
10. A. Sorry to hear that.
B. Well done!
C. You'd better not.
第三节:对话理解。听下面 5 小段对话和问题,根据你所听到的内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览各个
选项。
11. A. He rides his bike.
B. He takes a bus.
C. He walks.
12. A. To borrow some books.
B. To lend some books.
C. To return some books.
13. A. He has a toothache.
B. He has trouble with math. C. He broke his
arm.
14. A. Next Monday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Wednesday.
15. A. Because he likes skating.
B. Because he likes snow.
C. Because he likes
flying kites.
第四节:短文理解。听下面一段短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C 三个选项中只
有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有 30 秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。
16. Mr. Chaplin can't be here because he's
.
A. gone to England
B. ill
C. gone to America
17. There is an important
exam today.
A. Math
B. English
C. Chinese
18. The exam ends at
o'clock this morning.
A. 11
B. 9
C. 7
19. If there is a difficult question, you should
.
A. write it clearly
B. answer it first
C. go on to the next one and come back
to it later
20. Don't leave questions unanswered; sometimes a
may help you get points.
A. guess
B. guest
C. gate
二、单项选择(共 20 小题:每小题 l 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21. She likes playing
piano; her brother likes playing
basketball.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C./; the
D. the; /
22. The weather is becoming
.
A. hotter and hotter
B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter D. more and
more hot
23.
is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A. The car
B. The train
C. Paper-making
D. The computer
24. Please tum to Page
and read the
story.
A. Ten; two
B. Ten; second
C. Tenth; second
D. Tenth; two
25.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally?
—
A. Yes, I did
B. No, I didn't
C. Long hair
D. Curly hair
26. Good manners can make people
each other.
A. get on well with
B. get off
C. get over
D. get away
27. Finish your homework first, then you'll
surf the Intemet for half an
hour.
A. can
B. need
C. be able to
D. may
28.—I didn't see you last night. Where did you go?
—I went to see a movie called Coming Home
was directed by Zhang Yimou.
A. who
B. whom
C. when
D. which
29. Bob, can you see the boys over there?
are my cousins. Let's go and
say hello to them.
A. This
B. Those
C. That
D. These
30.—Who reached the station on time?
—I
! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A. was
B. reached
C. did
D. do
31. Bill thought
necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A. it
B. they
C. them
D. him
32. There
a girl singing next door. Can't you hear her beautiful voice?
A. must be
B. must have
C. can't be
D. can't have
33. She
to an English program while her parents
TV.
A. was listening; is watching
B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched
D. was listening; were watching
34.—How long is the bridge?
—It's
.
A. 300-meter-long
B. 300-meters long
C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter
long
35. Have you asked the teacher
tomorrow morning?
A. if we needed an umbrella
B. when and where we shall meet
C. how shall we get there
D. what should we take
36. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modem subway
in several years.
A. will complete
B. will be completed
C. has completed
D. is completed
37. Parents often
their children
some good advice.
A. otter; with
B. offer; /
C. provide; with
D. both B and
C
38. I've been so bored tbr a long time. I hope to have
to do.
A. exciting anything
B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting
D. good something
39. We wonder if our teachers
to our graduating party next weekend. If
they
, we'll be very happy.
A. will come; will come
B. come; will come
C. will come; come
D. come; come
40.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?
—
you
A. That's a good idea
B. Don't worry
C. Never mind
D. The same to
三、完形填空(共 1 0 小题:每小题 l 分,满分 l 0 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old
41
in
English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place
42
you live. Some people worry
43
young Chinese are beginning to feel that
way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead,
44
Japanese
cartoon books, watching Korean soap
operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good,
45
Chinese writers and actors are just
as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can
46
have the meaning for
Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn
Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:
47
friendliness. Not all countries are as
48
as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn
49
them, but they cannot
replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but
50
you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the
other side of the fence.
41. A. saying
B. words
C. voice
D. talk
42. A. why
43. A. if
44. A. buy
45. A. but
B. when
B. that
C. where
D. how
C. what
D. whether
B. refusing
C. refused
D. buying
B. so
C. or
D. because
46. A. always
B. ever
47. A. it
48. A. warmer
B. they
B. warm
49. A. from
B. with
C. still
C. its
C. c61d
C. to
D. never
D. their
D. colder
D. over
50. A. make up
B. make sure
C. make up of
D. be sure to
四、阅读理解(共 1 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,回答问题。
阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条,回答下列问题。
51. Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a
dictionary?
A. shoot
B. ignore
C. valuable
D. resource
52. The pronunciation of the word" resource" is
.
53. What is the past form of the word "shoot"?
A. shooted
B. shot
C. shoot
D. shooting
54. Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?
A. Canada is rich in water resources.
B. This is a valuable decision.
C. He ignorance the doctor's advice.
D. He used to shoot wild
animals.
55. What do the words" shoot", "ignore", "valuable" and" resource" mean in Chinese?
A. 嫩芽;资源;有价值的;忽略
B. 忽略;资源;嫩芽;有价值的
C. 资源;忽略;嫩芽;有价值的
D. 嫩芽;忽略;有价值的;资源
B
As human beings, we depend on plants for a number of reasons. They give us food,
wood to
build houses and furniture, paper, medicines and clothes. Like all living things,
plants also have
their own life cycle. The following picture can help you understand it.
根据以上科普材料,在 56 至 59 处填写 A、B、C、D 四段文字,使其相匹配;并回答第 60
小题。
A. A small shoot comes from the seed.
B. The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again.
C. The shoot grows and becomes bigger. It can get energy from the sunshine. Roots
start forming and going into the soil.
D. The stem becomes stronger and taller. It starts having leaves and flowers.
60. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Life Cycle of a Plant
B. I Love Plants
C. How to Plant
D. Roots and Stems
C
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We
call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let's "listen to" everyone carefully and find out what
they think.
阅读以上“四方会谈"的内容,回答下列问题。
61. What doesn't the old tree tell us?
A. He's afraid to be cut down some day.
B. He has fewer and fewer friends.
C. The trees have the longest lives in the world.
D. He has lived for thousands
of years.
62. What's the meaning of the underlined word "disasters"?
A. 神话
B. 奇迹
C. 财富
D. 灾难
63. Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?
A. Because the river is polluted.
B. Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.
C. Because the river can only offer water to animals.
D. Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.
64. What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?
A. Set an Earth Protecting Day.
B. Protect and love the earth.
C. Hold an international meeting.
D. Find out what is making the pollution.
65. What will people do according to the passage?
① Over-use the resources.
② Make good use of the resources.
③ Start a global group.
④ Protect the earth.
A. ①④
B. ②③
C. ①③
D. ②④
五、任务型完形填空(共 10 空;每空 l 分,满分 10 分)
第二卷(非选择题 共 70 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
when
I
happy
a(n)
leave
useless
for
minute
how
shout
One day, all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having
66
good time.Suddenly, there's a warning of a strong storm, so all rushed to their boats.
Yet, Love didn't wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized
it was time
67
But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, "Richness, can you take me with
you?" Richness answered, "No, I can't. There's a lot of gold in my boat. There's
no place here
68
you.
Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was
69
.
"No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by
70
."
When Happiness passed by a few
71
later, Love again asked for help. But
Happiness was so happy that it couldn't care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody
72
,"Come, Love, I will take you
with me." Love didn't know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat
73
.
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, "Knowledge, do you