2021 年湖南株洲中考英语试题及答案
满分 150 分,120 分钟完卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,计 30 分)
略
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,计 25 分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 个小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. On July 1st, we’ll celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC.
A. hundredth
B. hundred
C. hundreds
22.We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
A. might
B. should
C. could
23. The Monkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
A.on
B.in
C. to
24. ________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re
my own babies.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
25. This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves ________.
A. were produced
B. have produced C. produced
26. Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A. itself
B.yourself
C. himself
27. The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.
A. that
B.where
C.who
28. XiaoYun, the ________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A. younger
B. youngest
C. older
29. Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the
parents.
A. are reading
B. have read
C. read
30. All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang
River.
A. turn up
B. give up
C. clean up
第二节 完形填空(共 10 个小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
Alison is my best friend. Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her
mom and dad said I could join. A few weeks later, we ___31____.
“What a great place!” Alison’s dad said.
“It’s looking like a little cloudy,” said Alison’s mom, looking at the sky.
As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean ___32____. LOTS of rain.
“I guess we’ll have to find something else to do,”said Alison.
We ___33____ a couple of board games and a pack of cards. At first it was fun,
___34____ we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours, stopping only to eat
and sleep!
“I can not play any more,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read
by ourselves for a while?”
“I have a better idea,” said Alison. “How about we ___35___ instead?”
“I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had
brought.
“Oh, come on! Don’t be ___36___. I’ll pick the first song,” Alison started
singing.
“Could you please leave me alone?” I snapped (怒气冲冲地说).
“Wow! Happily!” she sapped hack. “How about we both leave each other alone
forever?!”
This makes me think of the expression “too much of a good thing”. Alison’s
dad said, “You know how one piece of cake tastes ___37___, but 10 pieces of cake
is too much? Spending every second with anyone—even your favorite person—is like
___38___ too much cake.”
“I guess that makes sense,” Alison said. She looked at ___39___. “I’m sorry
for not understanding.”
“I’m sorry for snapping at you,” I said.
The weather got way better on the fourth day, so we actually got to go outside.
The hiking was really fun! The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still
great ___40___. We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it.
31. A. arrived
32. A. snow
33. A. stole
34. A. so
35. A. sing
36. A. surprising
37. A. smelly
38. A. eating
39. A. her
40. A. friends
第三部分 阅读技能(共 20 个小题:每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
B. left
B. rain
B. drew
B. but
B. read
B. exciting
B. delicious
B. buying
B. him
B. students
C. ran
C. wind
C. found
C. and
C. write
C. boring
C. bitter
C. making
C. me
C. players
A
ENGLISH DAY
June 22 (All day)
Yangzhou Middle School
Different English activities in different
places
Sam (Foreign teacher)
Topic: English songs
Place: Playground
All the teachers are volunteers.
Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr. Zhang
Topic: Reading
Place: Classrooms
Miss Liu
Topic: English poems
the pavilion
Miss Ya, Miss Peng and Miss He
Topic: Spoken English
Place: In
Place: Under the trees
41. How many teachers will teach?
B. Seven.
A. Four
C. Eight.
42. This picture mainly introduces an ________.
A. English day
B. English class C. English corner
B
43. What do people spend the most time on?
A.PCs.
B. Printed books. C. Smartphones.
44. How many parts does the table cover?
A.6.
B.7.
C.11.
45.The table mainly tells us people’s reading______.
A. habits
B. levels
C. methods
C
Food is a kind of culture. It’s a nation’s memory and pride. The famous French
baguette (长棍面包) is one of their memories and prides. French people think it
should be protected. “It is much more than just a kind of bread. It is a symbol
of France—it’s like the Eiffel Tower,” said Dominigue Anract, president of the
Confederation of French Bakers.
So it’s no wonder that a group of French cooks want the baguette to become a
form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) listed by UNESCO. French
culture leaders have given a suggestion to the country’s president.
UNESCO’s intangible heritage list aims to protect culture from the influence
of the world. Cooks in France believe that if the baguette is on the list, it will
be better protected. The list already includes Belgian beer and Neapolitan pizza.
The baguette has been protected by law since 1993. The law says the bread must
be made with only the following things: water, wheat flour, yeast and salt. The flour
should be fermented (发酵) for I5 to 20 hours at a certain temperature. This strict
rule makes the food special and delicious.
Six million baguettes are sold every day in France. However, as supermarkets
continue to take over, tens of thousands of shops have closed since the 1950s. “The
first thing we ask of a child is to go buy a baguette,” Anract said. “We think
it important to protect these habits.”
46. Who is Anract?
A.President of the Confederation of French Bakers.
B. President of UNESCO.
C. Manager of a supermarket.
47. The cooks want the baguette to be on the list because it will _______.
A. be better cooked
B. become a symbol of France
C. be better protected
48. The baguette has been protected by law since ________.
A.1950
B.1993
C.2020
49. How many baguettes are sold every day in France?
A.Six million.
B.Ten thousand.
50. The passage mainly tells us_______.
C.Six thousand.
A. what the symbol of France is
B. how to make France’s famous bread
C. France’s famous bread should be protected
D
If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin
and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are
helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.
In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry
fresh water. It is expensive.
Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱).
But the water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground. Instead, they float (漂
浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops.
A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on
a hilltop. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the
nets and into channels. The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can
be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day. Scientists have
helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico.
Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their
own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was
making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves
got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected
on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole
town!
51.What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Trucks’ carrying.
B.Rain collecting. C. Fog catching
52. What is a fog catcher made of?
B. Leaves.
A.Tanks.
C. Nets.
53. A fog catcher can collect ________ of water a day.
A.1,000 liters
B.10,000 liters
C.11,000 liters
54. Centuries ago people learned to drink the water collected _______.
A.in channels
B. on the nets
C. on the leaves
55. What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Catching Fog
B. Catching Rain C.Catching Snow
E
“Mom! I found one! I found a rock!”
I heard those words again and again last summer as I sat by the window, which
faces a park in the small town where I live.
The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in
Massachusetts, has spread around the world. Kids, families, and people of all ages
are taking part in painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over
the place. Some post photos of the rocks on social media (传媒), and others simply
move the rocks for someone else to find. Some take the rocks home and then replace
them with new ones that they created and hid.
Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have painted hundreds of rocks
with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with
a wagon (运货车) full of rocks that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun family activity,” Hannah says.
“We will do it in the winter too,” Hannah says.
Ben Burinsky, age nine, and his brother, Luke, age seven, were visiting relatives
(亲戚) when they found their first painted rock in a park. They were so excited that
they went home and painted their own rocks, then hid them for others to find.
“My boys loved finding the rock in the park, especially since it was a
superhero,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. “I love how something so small can
bring a smile to my children’s faces. In return, they learn the value of giving
back to others.”
Kadyn Kinney, age nine, and his seven-year-old brother, Jayce, have also painted
many rocks. They love to hide rocks and look for rocks with their mom and dad. When
their grandmother visited, they gave her painted rocks to take home and hide in the
Florida town where she lives. When asked how many rocks he has painted so far, Jayce
says, “Trust me! I’ve painted more than 30.”
56. The activity was started in ________.
A.New York
B.Florida
C. Massachusetts
57. How old is Harry?
A.7.
B.9.
C.10.
58. What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 8 mean?
A.价值
C.代价
59. Jayce has painted more than ________ rocks.
B.价格
A.14
B.18
C.30
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The kind people.
C.The painted rocks.
B.The Kindness Rocks Project.
第四部分 写作技能(共三节,满分 40 分)
第一节 双向翻译(共 5 个小题,每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)
根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards. 61. 你的朋友
总是在网上发照片。They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies,
and you will compare yourself to them.
First of all, not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of
reach for 99% of us, so it’s better to just forget about them.
62. Another suggestion is to tell yourself that you are special. Talk about your
feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel
comfortable in your own skin. 63. 每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents.
Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts.
To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. You can enjoy yourselves by
learning. 64. This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
You can also take part in social activities, like playing sports with your friends.
These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you
feel good about yourself.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However,
like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. 65. Don’t judge
a book by its cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself, you
will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
第二节 回答问题(共 5 个小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Xiangiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike
plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All
the students like to enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school,
but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the
school’s first marching band(行进乐队). But they needed more musical instruments
(器) and members.
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join.
Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.
Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not
play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played
the harp (竖琴). The harp is too big. She can’t carry it while playing.
“How can you be in our band?” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting
down, how can you march?”
All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted
to march. Where is the way?
Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his
father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels.
Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on
it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell as a kind of musical instrument.
The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great
music.
66. How many clubs are there in the school?
____________________________________________
67.What could Sophia play?
____________________________________________
68.Who rode a bicycle in the band?
____________________________________________
69.What did Max’s father do for the band?
____________________________________________
70. Why was Sam able to join the band?
____________________________________________
第三节 情景作文(共 1 个小题,满分 25 分)
71.校报英语版征文,题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”,你写一篇文章投稿,
包括以下内容:
(1)两条家规;
(2)对你的影响;
(3)如何回报你家。
注意:
(1)词数 90 左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
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株洲市 2021 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷参考答案
36—40 CBACA
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 语法填空
21-25ABCCA 26-30BABAC
第二节 完形填空
31—35 ABCBA
第三部分 阅读技能
41-45CACBA 46-50ACBAC 51-55ACBCA 56-60CBACB
第四部分 写作技能
61. Your friends always post photos online. 62. 另一个建议是告诉你自己你很特别。
63. Everyone is excellent. 64. 这是一个终生的旅途,因为每天都会带来新的东西。65.
不要通过封面来评判一本书。/不要以貌取人。
66. More than 50 clubs.
board with four wheels.
Sophia and her harp on it.
71. One possible version:
67. Sophia could play the harp. 68. Sam. 69. He made a big
70. Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with
A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. My family also has some
Follow and Grow
rules.
My parents don’t allow me to play computer games in my free time. I am not allowed
to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy.
I can’t go out on school nights. Because they worry about my safety.
I think my parents are too strict with me. But I understand they really love
me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and
sadness with them. And I often help them with housework. All in all, I love my family
rules which make me grow.