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2014 年广东暨南大学基础英语考研真题 B 卷学科、专业名称：日语语言文学研究方向：考试科目名称：241 基础英语 B 卷考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。一、填空题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Fill in blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. 1. You can’t just dig a hole , plant the tree, and let it go _____ that. 2. The deer suddenly pricked_______ its ears and leapt to its feet. 3..The total expense added ______ to about 5000 dollars. 4. The mountain air obviously agreed ______me. All my aches and pains were gone. 5. We’ll set out an hour earlier to allow______ possible traffic jams. 6. You are not alone, we’ll back you ______. 7．We need you. You can’t back out now. We must stick ____it together until it’ s finished. 8. His theory, the theory that was once condemned, has now been borne _____by facts. 9. That day we received the order to repair the bridge that had been blown_____ the previous night by the enemy. 10. You can always count ______her. She is very reliable. 二、选择题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Which of the words listed is the most likely answer to the following sentences. 1. They had to leave quietly ________ be seen by the plainclothes men A. as so not to B .so as not to C .not so as to D. so not as to 2. If you had done as I told you to do. this_______. A. should have not happened B. did not happen C . would not have happened D. had not happened

3. _________ the road, and you will come to the post office. A. If you were to turn off B .Turn off C . Turning off D. Having turned off 4. _______ your own private feelings may be, its best to take his advice. A. Whatever C. However B. What D .How 5. Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in. A. aware of B. aware C. become aware of D. become aware 6..According to a medical report,_______75 percent of the current violent crime is drug-related. A. so many as B. as many as C. so much as D. as much as 7 I don’t regret ________ her what I thought of her husband, even though it might have upset her. A. telling B .to tell C. that I will tell D. to have to tell 8 The more time you waste, the easier it is to go on_______ time. A .waste B. to waste C .wasting D. wasted 9. ________ two hours daily made considerable difference to my physical condition. A .Walking C .I walked B. To walk D. Having walked 10. It won’t be long _______ China launches her space shuttle with men in it.

A. when C. before B .until D. after 三、翻译题（每小题 5 分，共 20 分） Translate the following into Chinese. 1．If you are a patient who is fed up with pills and injections, you can try taking up learning to alleviate your condition. Many inspirational stories have confirmed that learning can benefit a patient’s physical and mental well-being. Once a patient gets involved in some kind of learning, he will dwell less on his disease and be less depressed. He tends to be more active in life, more confident and optimistic about his future, and thus stands a better chance of recovering. 2．Switzerland is a small country situated in the centre of Europe. In spite of its size, it is undoubtedly one of the most affluent countries in the world. It owns much of its prosperity to its distinctive natural scenery. The spectacular Alps extend from east to west, which qualifies Switzerland as one of the best ski resorts in the world. Every year, hundreds and thousands of tourists come from all over the world to appreciate its beautiful landscape and bring with them abundant wealth. 3 ． People used to think environment protection was secondary to economic development. In order to develop agriculture and industry, many tropical forests were cut down to make room for farm lands, and supreme grasslands were damaged in search for mines. Water and air pollution has transformed the earth dramatically. Nowhere in the world is exempt from its impact. Faced with all these, people have finally realized the importance of sustainable development, which means striking a balance

between economic development and environment protections. 4．Fire, along with floods and earthquakes, is considered a serious natural disaster. Fires not only burn houses to ashes, but also pose a big threat to the life of human beings. Each year, there are many outbreaks of fire in the world, some are started by arsonists while others are simply caused by a still burning cigarette end. The best way to prevent fires from happening is to publicize fire-prevention knowledge and education. 四、翻译题（共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） Translate the following into English. 1．她当时处境十分困难。她既无法忍受他，又不能离开他。 2．这些花花绿绿的衣服是为非洲市场制作的。 3．为了住得接近大自然，越来越多的城市居民在搬往郊区。 4．正如一句中国俗话所说，他们这是搬起石头砸自己的脚。 5．我当时很想批驳他的观点，但我克制住了，因为我觉得这个场合不太合适。五.阅读理解题（20 分） Reading comprehension Directions: In this part, there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions. The bee’s knees The bee is one of the world’s busiest creatures: no wonder that in English we have expressions like “as busy as a bee” and “he’s the bee’s knees”(meaning “he is a very impressive person”) Bees not only collect honey, they make wax for their hives (and for us to use as furniture-polish) they also pollinates the plants they visit,

and are therefore indispensable to farmers. Now a group of scientists at Cornell University in New York State have designed a new way to use bees. The group, led by Joseph Kovach, reports in the current issue of Biological Control how it has created and patented a bee “footbath” that uses the insects for pest-control. Strawberries, along with many other soft fruits, suffer from grey mould, a troublesome disease that causes fruit to rot. Although the fungus mainly damages the fruit, infection actually starts in the flowers. One effective treatment is to spray these flowers with another fungus, Trychoderma harzanium T1295-22. This eliminates the grey mould before the berries form, but causes no harm to them. Dr. Kovach’s system works by putting the Trychoderma into a specially designed tray that is fixed to the entrance to a hive. The tray can be as easily moved and replaced as the tray of a photocopier. The bee pick up the Trychoderma on their legs as they walk out of the hive onto the tray, and deposit it on the flowers they visit as they search for honey. The researchers say that bee-delivery is nearly twice as effective as spraying, and uses a fraction of the Trychoderma, because the insects deliver it directly to the flowers rather than wasting them on other parts of the plant. This means that bee-delivered Trychoderma offers as much protection as conventional spraying methods. An added bonus is that simply adding a beehive to a strawberry field improves yields by 20—30% because of better pollination, Dr. Kovach has high hopes of extending the use of his system to other fruit. Bee-lovers need not worry: the actual increased pay-load carried by the bees is

very small, and Trychoderma in no way damages their health. Honey lovers need not worry, either: Trychoderma is found naturally in strawberry flowers. In any case, the honey produced during strawberry bloom time is eaten by the bees themselves, the stuff harvested for human consumption is made much later in the year. The system does have a couple of drawbacks. Bees only fly about in good weather, so if you crop blooms on a rainy day, too bad. And bees are unpredictable: although they can be trained to feed on a particular crop, if they find a sweeter, more attractive flower nearby, they may be tempted away----- and your fruit may suffer. A good idea, then, but clearly not the bee all and end all. 1. Why are bees indispensable to farmers? 2. What kind of treatment strawberry farmers use to eliminates the grey mould? 3. What is Dr. Kovach’s new system? 4. What benefits can farmers get from Dr. Kovach’s system? 5. What kind of problem does the new system has not been solved? 六.写作题（20 分） Write a composition on the subject Climatic conditions in my part of China. You should write at least 200 words, and you should base your composition on the outline below. Climatic conditions in my part of China. 1. Problems caused by the weather. Measures taken to reduce the problems.

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