2018 山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答
案
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 45 分; 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55
分; 共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟(含听力 20 分钟)。共 10 页。
2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号, 然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨
水
签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时, 必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号, 如需改动, 必须
先
用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
4.答第Ⅱ卷时, 必须使用 0.5 毫米慧色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写。务必在题号所指示
的答题区域内作答。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用涂改
液、
胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 55 分 )
一、听力选择 (共 15 小题题,计 15 分)
(一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每个句子仅读一遍)
4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?
A. Alice.
B. Rose
C. Rose’s classmate
5. What is the man doing now?
A. Watching the new.
B. Watching TV plays.
C. Watching Animal world.
6. Where does the woman live?
A. In the city.
B. In the town
C. In the mountains
7. Why is Tom feeling bad?
A. Because he failed the Reading exam.
B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.
C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Neighbors
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍),
听第一段较长的对话,完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
温馨提示: 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定
9. How long does the trip take?
A. 4 days
B. 5 days.
C. 7 days
10. What transportation will the man take?
A. Train and subway.
B. Plane and sightseeing bus.
C. Train and sightseeing bus.
11. How much will the man pay?
A.14000ya
B. 2,000 yuan,
C. 3,000 yuan,
听第二段较长的对话,完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题
12. what's wrong with the boy?
A. He has a cold and a fever
B. He has a headache and a fever
C. He has a stomachache and a headache
13. What caused the boys headache?
A. Having a bad cold and a fever.
B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.
C. Spending too much time on the computer.
14. Which is the woman’s advice?
A. Try to have a good eating habit.
B. Do morning exercises every day.
C. Don’t do too much work on computer.
15. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At home.
注意:请同学们翻到第 8 页,找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题,继坡做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home
country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools,
hospitals, and more.
There are also many other types( 类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of
information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.
Here is a simple road map.
16. Which is the biggest town on the map?
A. Greenton.
B. Bluetown.
D. Bigtow.
C. Smalltown.
17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?
A. M3
C.M23
B. M13.
D.R67
18. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Ways to choose maps.
B. Ways to read maps.
C. Some types of maps.
D. The importance of maps.
B
It's that time of the year--graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight,
and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.
One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high
school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high
school diploma. How did she manage to do that?
"Hard work and great attention, " she told a local TV news station, "have made
me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking
college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go
to bed after 11: 00 p. m.
Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her
family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of
13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher
in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly
perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents
expect her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basketball in her
college team in her spare time.
19. In what way is Grace"amazing?
A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl
B. She finished high school this week.
C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.
D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.
20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?
21. What is the key to grace's success?
A. Taking college courses at 13.
B. Working hard at her courses.
C. Growing up in a professor’s family.
D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.
B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.
C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.
D. Grace received her education at home before 13.
C
In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together.
They also
learn certain skills and share good times.
Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,
and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do
when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build
fires and cook out in the open.
Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their
members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties
and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads( 荣誉珠)
for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽
章).
Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either
the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf
can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in
gardening and cooking projects.
In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.
23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?
A.To make their parents happy.
B. To earn honor beads and badges.
C. To learn skills and share good times.
D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.
24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?
A. What to do when in danger.
B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.
C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.
D. Some skills about outdoor living.
25. What can we know from Para. 3?
A. In America there are many clubs for girls.
B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.
C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.
D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.
B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.
C. Different kinds of clubs in America.
D. Children who are interested in clubs.
D
Inventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best
inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of
the 25 best inventions of 2017.
Smart mug
It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this
smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem.
There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain
temperature between 48"C and 62"C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or
tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on
a charging(充电)plate.
Social robot
Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US
company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big
body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds
like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo, " it dances
and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head
and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you
feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take
pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other
jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available
with a price of $ 899;
a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!
Fidget spinner
What is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners.
They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承)in
the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for
a few minutes after you start them. Once they are
turning, you
can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the
nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around
the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not
be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.
27. Why is the smart mug special?
A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.
B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C.
C. It can solve many difficult problems.
D. It has an app to control the temperature.
28. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.
B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.
C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.
D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.
29. What is a fidget spinner used for?