2007 年上海华东师范大学美术教育理论考研真题 （一） 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 1.吴门画派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.巴洛克艺术 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.波普艺术 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4.元四大家 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 二、简答题∶（每题 10 分，共 50 分） 1.美术接受的社会环节 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

______________________________________________ 2.美术本质论的几种解释学说 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.美术创作的心理活动过程 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4.美术门类的划分（按照使用材料及其制作材料划分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5.列举你所看过的美术史论名著 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 40 分，共 80 分） 1.论述 20 世纪上半叶西方现代艺术的特点及其发展历程。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.论述中国文人画的基本特点及其发展历程。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 40 分，共 80 分） 1.论述 20 世纪上半叶西方现代艺术的特点及其发展历程。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.论述中国文人画的基本特点及其发展历程。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ （二） 一、简答题（每题 35 分，共 70 分） 1.请结合现代社会的发展，论述学校美术教育的目的、内容及方法。（35 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.请简述以罗恩菲德为代表的工具论与以艾斯纳为代表的本质主义美术教育思想，并发表 对这些思潮 的独特见解。（35 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 二、论述题（每题 80 分，共 80 分） 1.请结合自己的认识和实践，论述我国美术教育改革的现状及问题，并提出改革的建议， 或预测未来美术教育的方向。（80 分） 

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