2004 年上海华东师范大学社会经济统计学原理考研真题 一、名词解释（40 分） 1.大量观察法; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.指标体系; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3.普查; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4.几何平均数; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 5.抽样误差; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 6.分层抽样; 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 7.显著水平; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 8.相关分析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 二、简答题（50 分） 1.设置科学的统计指标的基本原则是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.什么是专门调查?请说明它所包含的各种类型? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3.为什么要将平均数和标志变异指标相结合来说明被研究现象的数量特征? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 

4.抽样误差、抽样极限误差和概率度三者之间有什么关系? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 5.简要说明区间估计和假设检验，并指出两者间的关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 三、计算题（60 分） 1.请用下表 1964 年上海市人口资料计算其年龄中位数∶ 2.某商店两种商品销售情况如下表∶ 请用相对数分析商品价格和销售量变动对销售额的影响。 3.某市各年年初育龄妇女人数资料如下表∶ 请计算该市 1990～1999 年的年平均育龄妇女人数.