2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案听力部分(共 25 分) I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you. II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6. A. You’re right. 7. A. Of course. 8. A. It’s an interesting movie. 9. A. You are clever. 10. A. It must be Carla’s. III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 12 小题。 11. Who is the new student at school? B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good. C. Let’s see the elephant. B. It must be cloudy. C. It’s pink. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome. B. What a fine day! A. Helen. C. John. 12. What do the students have to wear at school? B. Alice. A. There are no rules about it. C. T-shirts and skirts. B. The school uniform.

听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over? A. In May. B. In Febrary. C. In October. 14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting? A. Clean up the city parks. C. Introduce the local cultures. B. Show people around the city. 15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer? A. Because he is honest and kind. C. Because he is active and hardworking. B. because he is helpful and friendly. IV.听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 16. How much did Billy pay for the two books? A. ￥4. B. ￥7. C. ￥11. 17. Why was Bill unhappy? A. Because he lost one book. C. Because he lost his money. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. 18. Has Billy looked for his book under the bed? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. I’m not sure. 19. What was Billy’s mother doing? A. She was washing clothes. C. She was watching TV. B. She was preparing for dinner. 20. Where did Billy find his lost book at last? A. On the chair. B. In his desk. C. In his schoolbag. V. 听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。(每空 1 分，计 5 分) Set up Can’t use Feel Understand Thanks for A Thank-you Letter to Miss Li to 21 disabled people 22 rr legs very 23 to have him 24 25 English words my life better 笔试部分(共 95 分) I. 单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 26. I always get up early on weekdays,______I’m afraid I will be late for school. A. because B. so C. though D. than 27. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 28. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. A. subject C. sign 29.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? B. symbol D. spirit —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A. her B. him C.hers D. his 30. If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.

A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking 31. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件). A. some; none B. some; neither C. any ; none D. any ; neither 32. Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places. A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen 33.—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake? —No, you _______. That’s too dangerous! A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could ; can’t 34.—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A. how can we do it C. how can they do it B. how we can do it D. how they can do it 35. —Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend. I’ve never been there. —_______! I’d like to go there again. A. Good job B. Well done C. Good ideas D. Not at all II．完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know 36 to discuss you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you,it is it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it. 37 For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to the music instead of 38 Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a 39 the police directly for help. likes sitting 41 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be with him, because he to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother 42 43 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went 40 44 Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 45 losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased. 36. A. after 37. A. more 38. A. turn down 39. A. going 40. A. corner 41. A. inside 42. A. stops 43. A.lonely 44. A. took 45. A. within B. before C. while B.best C. most D. when D. better B. turn up B. shouting B. cause B. into B. opens B. silly B. carried B. without C. turn off C. calling C.result C. outside C. shows C. angry C. bought C. along D. turn on D. getting D. message D. onto D. steals D. awful D. gave D. above III．阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well. Robot Alexander Robot Joanna 2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy. Robot Susan Robot Charles Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot. laughing keep you a robot, designed snake-shaped A in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟). 46. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______. A. only 1.10 meter tall C. less than one meter long B. 2.32 meters tall D. 1.67 meters tall 47. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? Because _______. A. people would like to do them if they get more paid B. modern technology makes people smart C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs D. there are many jobs for people to choose from 48. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work? A. Paly with snakes. C. Cook delicious dishes. B. Tell you a funny story. D. Design a toy car. 49. If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings. A. Robot Alexander C. Robot Susan B. Robot Joanna D. Robot Charles 50. Where can you read the above information about robots? A. In a science newspaper. C. In a geography book. B. In a story book. D. In a tour guide. B Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life. At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish’s

mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water. Later, he used to go to sea on his friend’s fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals. Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea. 51.Why does Tony never eat fish? Because __________. A. he has been a fisherman for most of his life B. he doesn’t like the taste of fish C. he does not eat fish or meat D. he would have a stomachache after having fish 52.He used to sit by the river, _________. A. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook B. listening to soft music and waiting for his friend C. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams D. sitting around and doing nothing 53. What did Tony do after he got fish from the river? A. He brought it back home and cooked it. B. He sent it to his friend’s home. C. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines. D. He threw it back into the river. 54. Tony’s friend took the fish home and _______. A. he could enjoy the harevsest with Tony B. he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebook C. he cooked and shared them with Tony together D. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals 55. From the passage, we know that _________. A. Tony never changed his job B. Tony didn’t get along well with his friend C. Tony is a kind of fisherman D. Tony caught few fish at a time C The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》) The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in RommanceoftheThreeKingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel. Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey King isn’t new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested

in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different. Reading international literature is an effective way of understand other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be. 56. The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234) to the emperor of Shuhan(20~280) was read so beautifully in another language ________. A. in China B. in Canada C. in the USA D. in England 57. ______most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979. A. For the first time C. Again and again B. For the second time D. For several times 58. The underlined word “effective” might mean________. B. 有效果的 C. 有理想的 D. 有情怀的 A. 有意义的 59. According to the passgae, which of the following is NOT true? A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West. B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world. C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak. D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world. 60. The best title for the passage may be ________. A. How to read world literature B.Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world. D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books 阅读下面材料，根据要求完成 61~65 题。 D Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. But learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier. Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It’s important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn’t happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner! Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be. Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them. But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do! 根据短文内容，回答问题（61—64），英译汉（65）。 61.When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?

62. What do some children worry about in the third paragraph? 63. Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body? 64. How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答) 65. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 IV．情景交际 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从 A — G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 66 67 68 However. I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China. A: Hi,Peter, how long have you been in China? B: A: B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow, great! B: Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful. A: OK. Have you tried and Chinese food? B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food. A: B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious. A: Thank you for your time! B: Thank you. 69 70 A. What’s your favorite Chinese dish? B. Where have you been? C. I’ve been here for two weeks. D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? E. Have a safe trip home. F. I wish you will have a good time in China. G. Have you been to the Great Wall? V．短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。 mistake if themselves find be interesting unless wisely listen active key come Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something . studies show that and it is also easier for you to if you are interested in something, your brain is more pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 71 72 73 Good learners think about what they 74 if you learn something well, you will forget it learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making good at and what they need to practice more. Even you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good . 75 76

they may take notes by writing down to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways . Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try 77 78 to find out the answers. Knowledge 79 from questioning. Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 80 and learn well. VI 写作 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a People’s Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautifully. 第二节书面表达 (满分 10 分) 假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。内容包括：1. 每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候； 2. 一定要告诉别人你的烦恼； 3. 遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通； 4. 可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，计数 80 个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：焦虑的 anxious 与……沟通 communicate with 变得轻松 get relaxed 解决问题 solve problems Dear Liu Ming, Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. Yours Li Hua

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