2011 年河北高考英语真题及答案
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷 1 至 12 页。第二卷
13 至 14 页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项:
1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分 50 分)
第一节 语音知识(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
第二节 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同
的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:have
A. gave
B. save
C. hat
D. made
答案是 C。
1 .cushion
A. button
B. butcher
C. bury
D. duty
2. country
A.announce
B. cough
C. encourage
D. shoulder
3 .pillow
A. flower
B. allow
C. knowledge
D. follow
4. reach
A. breathe
B. really
C. pleasure
D. heaven
5 .Christmas
A. handkerchief
B. teacher
C. ache
D. merchant
第二节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child
he or she wants.
A. however
C. whichever
B. whatever
D. whenever
答案是 B。
6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?
----
I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A. What then?
C. how could I?
B. I’m afraid so.
D. For sure.
7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,
thing to do in such weather.
B. that
A. this
C. what
D. which
is a stupid
8. If you
A. can
smoke, please go outside.
B. should
C. must
D. may
9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C. will order
D. had ordered
10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.
C. warned
B. reminded
A. told
D. advised
11. I got this bicycle for
;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is
play it well yourself.
another to
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and
.
A. neither won’t Tom
C. Tom will too
B. Tom won’t either
D. so will Tom
14. This shop will be closed for repairs
further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
15. The island,
A. joining
16. As he reached
A. the;不填
to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
front door, Jack saw
B. a; the
C.不填 a
strange sight.
D. the; a
17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a
boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.
A. says
B: said
C. to say
D. saying
19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
20.-----So you gave her your phone?
C. as
D. since
-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. No doubt
D. All right
第三节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost
anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home
from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later
it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder
of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__
is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that
the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more
embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and
the ___30___ of
the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries
the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of
getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are
full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road.
If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,
___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought
it was raining. When people are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling
asleep -- no matter where they are.
21.A. way
22.A. buying
23.A. acts
24.A. open
25.A. lying
26.A. Next
27.A. goes on
28.A. bravely
carelessly
29.A. leave
30.A. size
31.A. cushion
32.A. action
33.A. memory
34.A. thinking
35.A. changes
accidents
36.A. up
37.A. lucky
38.A. in time
example
39.A. dust
40.A. tired
B. track
B. folding
B. shows
B. eat
B. waiting
B.Every
B.ends up
C. path
C. delivering
C. appears
C. find
C. talking
C. Another
C.lasts
B. happily
C. loudly
B. shake
B. shape
B.desk
B. position
B. reason
B. working
B. events
C. keep
C. weight
C. shoulder
C. rest
C. question
C. walking
C. ideas
D. road
D. reading
D. sounds
D. finish
D. sitting
D. One
D. returns
D.
D. watch
D. strength
D. book
D. side
D. purpos
D. driving
D.
B. off
B. awake
C. along
C. calm
D. down
D. strong
B. at first
C. as usual
D. for
B. water
B. drunk
C. grass
C. lonely
D. bush
D. lazy
第二部分 阅读理解(共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分,第二节每小题 1 分;满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one,
graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800
murals(壁画)have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other
American city.
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦)are now covered with beautiful
pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP).
Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud.
The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is
the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she
says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art
programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.
The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社
区).When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to
develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and
"Peace Walk."
The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers
painted 140 murals.
"The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary,
pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in
Los Angeles.
41.What can be the best title for the text?
A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists
B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia
C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist
D. Hope, One Wall at a Time
42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
A. Helping the young find jobs.
B. Protecting the neighborhood.
C. Fighting against graffiti.
D. Attracting more visitors.
43.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?
A. By having discussions with people in the community.
B.By seeking advice from the city government.
C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.
D. By studying the history of the city.
44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?
A. Difficult.
B.Dangerous.
C. Experimental. D. Successful.
B
For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world,
self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware(意识)of itself
has a high level of intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the
mirror, that is, its own reflected image(反射出的影像).Many animals fail this
exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans,
and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that
the image in the mirror is of themselves.
Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror
self-reflection test.
“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss
of the wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik
and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said,
elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”
The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx
Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area (out of
the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one
built in the mirror.
The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine
parts of their bodies.
Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on
one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror,
and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about
their intelligence in a better way."
45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?
A. Whether they have large brains.
B.Whether they have self-awareness.
C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.
D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.
46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?
A. They are most familiar to readers.
B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.
C. They are included in the study by Reiss.
D. They are already known to be intelligent.
47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?
A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.
B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.
C. She painted a mark on her own face.
D. She found the hidden camera.
Student Membership--Cambridge Arts Cinema
C
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the
internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of
students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of
it and save money.
48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A. The Cambridge Film Festival.
B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The preview screening.
D. Monthly premieres.
49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free_
A. Darkroom Gallery shows
B. mailed programmes
C. special film events
D. film shows
50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Four months.
C. Nine months.
B. Eight months.
D. One year.
51.For what purpose is the text written?
A. Offering students cheaper tickets.
B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.
C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.
D. Increasing the cinema's membership.
D
The way we do things round here
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the
head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that
you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're
kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else."
Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while
in British English it means "fairly".
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language
and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress,
manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences
we see between cultures(文化).
Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of
work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just
a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate
(气候),while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the
service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having
to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准
时).If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite
to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the
American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up
to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not
to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.
It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______.
A. the American bank didn't think much of him
B. the American bank might hire another person
C. it's difficult to get used to American culture
D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans
53.The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.
A. encourages
C. increases
B. helps to narrow
D. draws attention to
54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?
A. Ask the native people for help.
B. Understand and accept them.
C. Do things in our own way.
D. Do in-depth research.
55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.
A. Italians
B. Germans
C. Greeks
D. the British
E
"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens
(AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won
the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said,
"I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old
high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine.
"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen."
Present in the audience(观众)that day were: her mother and father, older brother,
her friends, and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked
why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛)."She's always
been my role model.I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many
difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's
experiences and learned how to move on because of her."
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when
her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing
helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother.
I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”
As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青
少年)about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley
will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things
to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said,
"Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about
yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."
56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. frightened
D. very angry
57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she
B. troubled
C. very happy
is
.
A. determined
B. friendly
C. strict
D.
experienced
58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A. She visited drunken drivers.
B. She gave dance performance.
C. She made speeches on safe driving.
D. She helped other teens with their studies.
60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A. Be yourself with the support of friends.
B.Meet friends whenever possible.
C. Go easy on yourself and others.
D. Have a good role model.
第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
---Excuse me, have you been waiting long?
----About ten minutes.
----
61