2015 年云南昆明理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题 A 卷 I. Translate the following English proper nouns, abbreviations and technical terms into Chinese. (15 scores) 1. WHO 2. IAEA 3. ASEAN 4. CD-ROM 5. NATO 6. General Motors Corporation 7. Bell Telephone Co. 8. Sears Home Service 9. Proctor & Gamble Co. 10. Squibb Co. 11. Merrill Lynch Co. 12. MP3 13. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 14. SOHO 15. Zigzag Wave II. Translate the following Chinese proper nouns, abbreviations, and technical terms into English. (15 scores) 1、气压计 2、立体视角 3、S 形连接 4、C 形垫圈 5、非处方药 6、上海合 作组织 7、国务院新闻办公室 8、中国科学院 9、电视电话 10、巡航导弹 11、国家信访 局 12、中国地震局 13、欧盟 14、联合国教科文组织 15、首期上市股票 III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (60 scores) One in every five young people in this country shows signs and symptoms of a mental health problem, but too often we don’t recognize the warning signs. According to the U.S. Surgery General half of these young people will also develop a problem with drugs. Do you know what signs to look for in your children and how to help? Left untreated, mental health and addiction disorders can result in poor performance in school, behavior problems, relationship problems, or even suicide. More teenagers and young adults die from suicide than from cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia, influenza, and chronic lung disease combined. Experts say that unfortunately, most of these young people don’t get the professional help they need before it’s too late. Substance abuse and mental health problems are each primary disorders. However, research shows that when a young person has both mental health and substance abuse problems, it’s usually the mental health disorder that develops first. Young people 

with mental health problems may use marijuana, other illicit drugs, or alcohol to try to treat themselves，or “self-medicate.” This can rapidly lead to drug dependence. The illicit drug or alcohol use can make mental health problems worse, or even interfere with medications prescribed to treat the mental illness. In some young people, drug abuse can create new symptoms that look like a mental health disorder, such as episodes of depression, rage or hallucinations. Parents play a critical role in helping identify and/or solve their children’ s mental health and substance abuse problems. Studies show that children look to their parents as the best source of information and guidance on serious issues affecting their lives. Be alert to symptoms such as problems at school, changes in eating or sleeping habits, diminishing physical health and appearance, and the inability to handle everyday decisions and pressures. Mental health and addiction disorders are real illnesses – as real as diabetes, cancer, or heart disease. That means that people with mental health problems need treatment and other support services. VI. Translate the following Chinese into English. (60 scores) 积极开展对外交往与合作，全方位外交取得重大进展，坚定地维护和发展了国家利益。 我国同主要大国加强了对话，增进了信任，扩大了合作。中美关系稳定发展，中俄战略协 作伙伴关系提高到新水平，中欧全面合作日益深化，中韩关系得到改善，同周边国家睦邻 友好关系进一步加强，区域合作取得新成果，同发展中国家的团结合作开创了新局面。成 功举办一系列重大多边外交活动。妥善应对国际上各种新挑战，积极负责地参与解决全球 性问题，在解决国际和地区热点问题上发挥着重要的建设性作用。