2022年江苏扬州中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2022 年江苏扬州中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【参考答案】B 2. Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people. A. in 【参考答案】D B. on C. at D. to 3. ________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A. Though 【参考答案】C B. Till C. When D. Unless 4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. B. lived C. was living D. will A. lives live 【参考答案】A 5. —Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world? —That’s easy! It’s you! A. What B. Who C. How D. Whom 【参考答案】B 6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment 【参考答案】A 7. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【参考答案】D 8. In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly. A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went

back 【参考答案】C 9. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running. B. homeless C. meaningless D. A. endless careless 【参考答案】D 10. —May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. B. has left C. has been away D. went A. left away 【参考答案】C 11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. B. To reach C. Reaching D. To A. Reach reaching 【参考答案】B 12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes. B. prefer C. pronounce D. A. protect practise 【参考答案】B 13. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized 【参考答案】C 14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake 【参考答案】D 15. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood. —________. I know how it feels. A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the caseC. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure

【参考答案】A 二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive. Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___17___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he hurried down to the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him. “Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19___ as you like.” Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was ___20___ upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.” Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21___. With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore. Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___23___ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?” “I can’t possibly ___24___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ____25____ and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ____26____ you have to.” “Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____27____ you all.” After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and

waved wildly. He was ____28____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ____29____ Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ____30____ from the emperor. The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home. 16. A. life B. time 17. A. against B. beyond through 18. A. between B. among 19. A. long B. far —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels C. money C. off C. upon C. often D. energy D. D. during D. soon 20. A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating 21. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails 22. A. filling B. shaking C. pushing carrying 23. A. make B. expect C. suppose believe 24. A. require 25. A. food 26. A. when whether B. refuse B. people B. how C. avoid C. coins C. why 27. A. forget B. regret 28. A. in danger B. in luck C. force C. in fear peace 29. A. picked up B. gave up C. set up dressed up 30. A. awards B. presents C. victims rewards D. D. D. allow D. cows D. D. obey D. in D. D. 【参考答案】16. C17. C18. A19. A20. D21. B22. C23. D24. D25. D26. C27. A28. B29. A30. B 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system. There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. It’s not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal. Hungry crocodiles aren’t the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations. Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies. According to WWF, more than half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Don’t feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas. 31. According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp? A. Mosses. B. Cattails. C. Reeds. D. Trees. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Wetlands are a man-made water holding system. B. There are three types of wetlands in the world. C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands. D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods. 33. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5? A. What are the different types of wetlands? B. What will happen if wetlands disappear? C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?

D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands? 【参考答案】31. D32. D33. C B Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico. Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny （便士）left. Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner. There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist. 34. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them? A. To encourage them to win competitions. B. To teach them how to manage their money. C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family. 35. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）________. A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Alex D. Alex and Julia

36. What can we learn from Julia’s story? A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast. B. Little effort always brings much money. C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams. D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A.Grandpa’s coins C. A saving competition 【参考答案】34. B35. A36. C37. C C B. Julia’s cousins D. A happy family My five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence（篱笆）. The woman says, “You wait right here; I’ll be right back. ” She returns with a saw（锯子）. There’s a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight. “Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around. I hadn’t known her name was Sandy. We’ve lived here a month before Daniel was born. Daniel’s and Sandy’s murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isn’t a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Sometimes I hear bits of their talk. “We painted a ghost at school.” Or: “Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldn’t play.” “That wasn’t very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?” I can’t hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me. Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. It’s unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return. One afternoon, I hear Sandy’s voice floating over the top of the fence with

the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.” We ring the bell on Sandy’s porch. She’s a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my son’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own. A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, he’s looking down at his shoes. He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hello! Helloooooo!” One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s postcard. They write frequently, warmly. 38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother. b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole. c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends. d. Sandy drills out a hole in the fence. e. Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date. A. dbeac B. badec C. dceab D. ecadb 39. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom? A. The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this. B. We’ve passed through the hole in the fence. C. Beyond that fence stands Sandy’s blue house. D. I’m a person who looks on the bad side of the fence. 40. What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story? A. He doesn’t care about Sandy’s leaving. B. He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy. C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news. D. He does not want to be Sandy’s friend any more. 41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story? A. Parents are children’s best friends. B. Trust and friendship can go beyond ages. C. A good fence makes a good neighbour. D. Grass is greener on the other side of the fence. 【参考答案】38. A39. B40. C41. B

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