2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷选择题(共 68 分) I.单项填空(本题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分) 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I. The 2018 World Cup started______Moscow on 14th June. A.at B. on C. in D. to 2.The zebra is____African animal. It eats leaves as well as grass. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Sally is our monitor._____is an active girl and plays lots of sports. A. He B. His C. Hers D. She 4.Betty would like _____the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture. A. seen B. seeing C. to see D. see 5.--Mike, _____do you go to work? ----I take a bus to my office every day. A. how B. Why C when D where 6.I____ very busy studying for my exams since last month A. am B. was C. will be D. have been 7. In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao_____ red means luck. A. until B. If C. although D. because 8. Look at the sign ,You_____ take photos here. A. couldn't 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

B. needn't C. mustn’t D.won’t 9. We____on the playground when it began to rain. A.ran B. were running C.run D. have 10. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate_____than ever before. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily D. the most easily 11. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came _____after years’ hard work. A. out B. on C. down D. up 12.--It's fine today. Let’s go out for a walk. ---______ A. What a surprise! B.That’ s a good idea! C. Have a nice day! D. I' m not sure about that. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico. One was known for low prices and the other for the high quality(质量). The young maker, who made the cheap guitars,could make guitars very 13 . But the old maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality, Everyone 14 to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich, so both makers were very 15 . much money. The young maker did well. However, the old maker went out of business. No one could 17 But bad times came to the town and no one 16 his guitars. After a few years, the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart(散 that they went to the young guitar maker's house to 开)， Some people were so 18 get their 19 back. When they were arguing with( 争论) the maker, a 20 "How can you blame(责怪) him? He never said the guitars were 21 came from behind the crowd. . It is all of you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

who are to blame. You were only 22 the old guitar maker."I have spent my whole life learning how to make good guitars.Something that is really good takes a lot of time and 23 those people left. how they made you look !” the voice came from ."Hearing this, Please teach me how to 24 The old maker taught him and the young maker taught others. Now, the town is known good guitars, "said the young maker. D. properly B. decided D.rich B. angry B.prize C. planned D. wanted B. quickly C. early C expected D. had C. use D. discover B. kind C, busy B. gave B.sell as the guitar capital of Mexico. 13. A. carefully 14. A, agreed 15. A, poor 16. A, spent 17:A. afford 18. A. excited 19. A. guitars 20. A. voice 21. A. valuable 22. A. proud of 23. A. knowledge 24. A choose B. play Ⅲ，阅读理解(-)(本题共 17 小题，每小题 2 分，共 34 分) A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Passage 1 B. perfect B. worried about B. effort C, happy C.presents B.song C. cough D. conversation C. advice D wealth C.special D. expensive D. surprised D, money C. make D. repair C. interested in D. good at Lions Nature Education Center Lions Nature Education Center opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung: Both the government and the Lions Club own it now. Aims（目的) The aim of the center is to show visitors everything to do with rural(乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment.For this reason, it's really a good place for school trips and outings. Facilities(设施) The center has both indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions. The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea.The Farmers' Market is open at weekends. Rules for visitors  Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you,  Do not break any plants, and do not make the water dirty.  Care for other visitors and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever you go. Opening hours We are open daily from 9. 30 a.m. to 5.00 p. m. Exhibition halls are open from 9: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. The center is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram's Highway, Sai Kung Phone:27922234 Website http://www.hknature.net/Inec 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

25. The Lions Nature Education Center was _____before 1991 A. a club B, a forest C,a market D. a farm 26: The Lions Nature Education Center is set up to____. A. help people learn about the environment. B. provide a place for school trips and outings. C. show visitors what life was like in Hong Kong D. give people a chance to be close to nature. 27. According to the center rules. visitors are not allowed to___ A. drink water outside B. throw away rubbish C.bring their own food D. have a talk with others 28. What can we know about the center’s opening hour? A. It is open 24 hours. B. It is closed on Tuesday. C: It is open at weekends. D. It is closed on public holidays. Passage 2 Spud Webb was born in Texas. the U.S.in 1963. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he had a big dream--he wanted to play in the NBA. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game From then on. he was the star of the team. In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas. However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college.There he led his team to the national championship(冠军)。This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship(奖学金) Although he was a great player at university. the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. After he graduated 毕业)，he was forced 迫使) to play in another basketball league. He remained there for about n year before the NBA took notice of him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

achievements but his proudest moment came in 1986--he won the Slam Dunk Contest. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter--you can do almost anything if you never give up. 29. What did Spud decide to do when he was at school? A. To play in the NBA B. To be a basketball star. C. To lead a basketball team. D. To enter a good university 30.The underlined(画线的)word“ stands" probably means “a place where people___” A. do exercise B. see a film C. play basketball D. watch a match 31. From the passage, we know_____ A. Spud turned his height into an advantage. B. Spud's height brought him more attention. C. Spud's height never stopped him going on. D. Spud,'s height stopped him doing what he loved. 32. What's the best title for the passage? A. Training to Be a Star Player B. The Shortest Player in the NBA C. Spirit Behind NBA Players D. Hero of the U. S A.-Spud Webb Passage 3 As the technology develops, the number of e-readers(电子阅读器) grows quickly. Some people worry that the days of paper books will begone. Is there a future for bookstores? Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions. Qian Xiaohua, a Chinese reader, thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e-reader. There is no need for readers to worry about the battery(电池) life. Readers can also avoid the harm of staring at the screen. Most importantly, books can be kept for a long time if they are well taken care of. Nicky is from Canada. "After all, you can't replace the touch of paper, the smell of print, and the immersive(沉浸的) feeling of being in a bookstore. You can't do that with an e-book," she says. The reader Bruce comes from Italy. "Things are the same in Europe.”he says."And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries . The government should do something for it. Johnny, who comes from Malaysia, is both a reader and a writer.Most of his books are sold online on Amazon. JD and eBay. The cost is lower and the books can be bought all over the world. However, he still loves the old bookstores.”something about them makes my heart warm.” he says, He thinks that maybe writers can try this way: sell their books online and read books at bookstores. This will keep bookstores alive while the writers can have a global(全球的) market. 33. As a reader. What is Qian Xiaohua's opinion? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. E-readers do harm to people's health B. Books have more advantages than e-books, C. People should pay more attention to e-readers. D. E-readers will have a big market in the future. 34. Both Nicky and Bruce prefer reading_____. A. paper books B. e-books C. with others D. in public places 35. Johnny thinks_____ A. bookstores will die out soon B. bookstores should be kept alive C. books should be written online D. online stores will replace bookstores 36. From the passage, we can know_____ A, people all over the world prefer e-books B. Italian people love the feeling in bookstores C. more and more people will buy books online D. some people still like books rather than e-books 37. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Opinions on reading B. How to choose your favourite books. C. The future of bookstores D. What to read in the technology age. B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，有两项为多余选项 Passage 4 A Book Review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story is set in the state of Missouri, in the U.S ,in the nineteenth century. 38 Tom, the hero of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do. 39 .He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away. My favorite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt Polly to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. At first. Tom is watched by his friends and laughed at, so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, 40 painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable. In return, they are allowed to do some of Tom's work! .Tom says that he enjoys 41 Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. Today, it is still read and loved by people 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. A. so he always gets into trouble. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a truly great book. C. but he enjoys reading adventure stories. D. It tells some exciting stories full of fun. E. and he is helped by his friends instead. F. Mark Twain is one of the most famous writers in America. Ⅳ情景交际(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项 A: Hello! B. Hello! May I speak to Jack, please? A:42_______He's not in at the moment, Who's calling, please? B, 43. _______Is that Mrs King? A, Yes, this is Jack's mother. 44._______ B: Sure. You know, we won a football game. so we’ll have a dinner party to celebrate it. A: 45._______ B: At seven o'clock on Friday evening. It'll be held at my home. A: OK. I'm sure to tell him about it B: 46._______ A: You're welcome. Bye. A. Can I take a message? B. When will you have the party? C. No problem. D. This is Tony speaking. E, Oh, sorry. F. Thanks so much, Mrs. King. G. You'd better call him again later on. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共 72 分) V.词语运用 A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(本题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分) 47. Lao She, a Chinese writer, was named "the People's _______(art)”. 48. I like listening to light music because it is very_______(relax). 49. The Smiths are having a _______( discuss) about where to go for this summer vacation. 50. Let's go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher_______(clear) 51. If you tell your father the_______(true), he won't be so angry with you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

52.Our family got together to celebrate my grandpa’s________(sixty) birthday. B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文，每词限用一次，(本题共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，共 12 分) go traditional gift call national have to What is Boxing Day(节礼日)？ Boxing Day is on December 26. It is a 53______ holiday in the U. K. and Ireland. On this day, people spend time with their family members and friends. Why is it 54.______ Boxing Day? First it has nothing to do with the sport of boxing( 拳击)。 Boxing Day 55.______back to the Victorian era(维多利亚时代)。At that time,many churches put a box in front of their gates, and people would leave their donations(捐赠物) in the box.What' s more, on the day after Christmas Day, domestic servants (家仆) were given time to visit their families because they 56______ work on Christmas Day. Each servant would be given a box to take home. There were 57.______，money and sometimes food inside the box。 Until 2004, Boxing Day hunts(狩猎) were a 58.______part of the special day. but the ban(禁令) on fox hunting has put an end to it. However, another"sport"。shopping, has appeared in recent years.Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at a lower price, which sounds like the Double 11shopping day in China. C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词。(本题共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，共 12 分) Chinese Products More Popular Abroad Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’ re not in 59______--you re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 60_____have been going global(全球的) Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.61______meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One 62______is the meat. "We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, "said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. Some Chinese brands( 品牌) are also becoming more 63______. It is reported that in many cities in Europe. stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, according to Reuters(路透社). In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have 64_____greatly. More people trust 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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