REALTEK
RTD2271CW/RTD2281CW Series
RTD2271CW/RTD2281CW CG
Multi-Function Display Controller
Preliminary Spec
Version 1.00
Last updated: 2011/01/19
1
RTD2271CW/RTD2281CW Series
REALTEK
1.
FEATURES ........................................................................................................................................................................5
2. ORDERING INFORMATION ...........................................................................................................................................7
3.
CHIP DATA PATH BLOCK DIAGRAM ...........................................................................................................................8
4.
PIN DIAGRAM..................................................................................................................................................................9
128 Pin QFP ............................................................................................................................................9
Table of Pin Assignment-128 pin.............................................................................................................10
MCU GPIO Assignment ..........................................................................................................................16
PWM Assignment....................................................................................................................................18
TCON Assignment...................................................................................................................................19
5.
REGISTER DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................20
Global Event Flag ....................................................................................................................................20
Power Control..........................................................................................................................................24
Watch Dog ...............................................................................................................................................26
Input Video Capture.................................................................................................................................27
Input Frame Window ...............................................................................................................................31
0: Disable(Default) 1: Enable ...........................................................................................................................................31
Reserved ...........................................................................................................................................................................31
FIFO Frequency.......................................................................................................................................36
Scaling Down Control .............................................................................................................................36
Display Format ........................................................................................................................................39
Display Fine Tune....................................................................................................................................44
Cyclic-Redundant-Check.........................................................................................................................46
FIFO Window ..........................................................................................................................................46
Scaling Up Function ................................................................................................................................47
Frame Sync Fine Tune .............................................................................................................................50
Sync Processor.........................................................................................................................................52
Macro Vision............................................................................................................................................63
Highlight window ....................................................................................................................................69
Color Processor Control...........................................................................................................................73
Contrast/Brightness Coefficient...............................................................................................................75
Gamma Control........................................................................................................................................79
Dithering Control(For Display Domain) .................................................................................................81
Overlay/Color Palette/Background Color Control ..................................................................................83
Image Auto Function ...............................................................................................................................85
Dithering Control (For Input Domain) ....................................................................................................89
Embedded Timing Controller ..................................................................................................................91
Reserved ...........................................................................................................................................................................93
TCON Horizontal/Vertical Timing Setting..............................................................................................93
Dot Masking ............................................................................................................................................95
Control for LVDS ....................................................................................................................................98
Control for RSDS...................................................................................................................................103
Test function ..........................................................................................................................................105
Embedded OSD .....................................................................................................................................117
Digital Filter...........................................................................................................................................118
Video Color Space Conversion..............................................................................................................120
YUV2RGB.............................................................................................................................................120
Paged Control Register ..........................................................................................................................122
Embedded ADC (Page 0).......................................................................................................................123
2
REALTEK
RTD2271CW/RTD2281CW Series
Embedded LDO(Page 0)........................................................................................................................138
ABL(Page 0)..........................................................................................................................................140
LVR(Page 0) ..........................................................................................................................................147
Schmitt trigger (Page 0).........................................................................................................................148
ADC PLL (Page 1).................................................................................................................................150
DISPLAY PLL (Page 1).........................................................................................................................163
DCLK Spread Spectrum (Page 1)..........................................................................................................164
Reserved to 0 ..................................................................................................................................................................167
Multiply PLL for Input Cyrstal (Page 1) ...............................................................................................172
M2PLLBPN=0 , N divder enable ...................................................................................................................................172
Overall DVI System Function Block (Page 2) ......................................................................................174
HDCP 1.3 (Page 2) ................................................................................................................................185
DVI Video Part (Page 2)........................................................................................................................190
Timing plot of frequency detection: ......................................................................................................201
Reserved(Page3) ....................................................................................................................................205
Reserved(Page4) ....................................................................................................................................206
Reserved(Page5) ....................................................................................................................................207
Internal OSC (Page 6)............................................................................................................................208
Vivid color-DCC (Page 7) .....................................................................................................................210
ICM(Page 7) ..........................................................................................................................................216
Y-Peaking and coring (D-Domain) (Page 7)..........................................................................................218
DCR ( Page 7 ).......................................................................................................................................220
Pattern Generator in D-Domain (Page 7 ) ......................................................................................224
Reserved (Page8) ...................................................................................................................................228
Input Gamma Control (Page 9)..............................................................................................................229
Reserved (Page A) .................................................................................................................................230
GDI PHY(Page B) .................................................................................................................................230
GDI MAC(Page C) ................................................................................................................................246
MCU register 1(page D) ........................................................................................................................248
Interrupt Control .............................................................................................................................................................256
OSD reorder....................................................................................................................................................................258
ADC................................................................................................................................................................................260
DDC-CI ..........................................................................................................................................................................269
PWM...............................................................................................................................................................................277
I2C Control Module........................................................................................................................................................285
MCU Resister2(Page E) SPI-FLASH.................................................................................................290
MCU Register2(Page E) I2C Slave Module...................................................................................................................301
MCU Register2 (Page E) PWM..........................................................................................................305
MCU register 3 ( page F).......................................................................................................................309
GPIO Control..................................................................................................................................................................309
SFR Access.....................................................................................................................................................................323
Watchdog Timer..............................................................................................................................................................327
In System Programming .................................................................................................................................................329
Xdata-SPI-FLASH Write Protect....................................................................................................................................332
Scalar Interface ...............................................................................................................................................................334
Bank Switch....................................................................................................................................................................337
Pin Share Register (page 10) .................................................................................................................340
Pin Share (Page 10) ........................................................................................................................................................342
Embedded OSD .....................................................................................................................................363
OSD Compression .................................................................................................................................436
OSD Special Function ...........................................................................................................................438
3
RTD2271CW/RTD2281CW Series
REALTEK
6.
ELECTRIC SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................................................................458
DC Characteristics .................................................................................................................................458
7. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION................................................................................................................................459
4
REALTEK
RTD2271CW/RTD2281CW Series
1. Features
General
Embedded 3 DDC with DDC1/2B/CI
Zoom scaling up and down
Embedded one MCU with SPI flash controller.
Require only one crystal to generate all timing.
Programmable internal low-voltage-reset (LVR)
High resolution 6 channels PWM output, and
It contains 4 ADCs in key pad application
wide range selectable PWM frequency.
Support input format up to FHD
Embedded 1.2V LDO
Crystal
Analog RGB Input Interface
27MHz/24MHz/14.318MHz
1 Analog input supported
Integrated 8-bit triple-channel 210MHz
ADC/PLL
Embedded programmable Schmitt trigger of
HSYNC
Support Sync-On-Green (SOG) and various
kinds of composite sync modes
On-chip high-performance hybrid PLLs
High resolution true 64 phase ADC PLL
YPbPr support up to HDTV 1080p resolution
DVI Compliant Digital Input Interface
with HDCP
Single link on-chip TMDS receiver
Long cable support to 1.65GHz
Adaptive algorithm for TMDS capability
Data enable only mode support
High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection
(HDCP 1.1)
Enhanced protection of HDCP secret key
Embedded MCU
Industrial standard 8051 core with external serial
flash
Low speed ADC for various application
I2C Master or Slave hardware supported
Auto Detection /Auto Calibration
Compatibility with standard VESA mode and
Input format detection
support user-defined mode
Smart engine for Phase/Image position/Color
calibration
Scaling
Advanced zoom algorithm provides high image
Fully programmable zoom ratios
Independent horizontal/vertical scaling
quality
Sharpness/Smooth filter enhancement
Support non-linear scaling from 4:3 to 16:9 or
16:9 to 4:3
Color Processor
True 10 bits color processing engine
Advanced dithering logic for 18-bit panel color
sRGB compliance
depth enhancement
Independent color management (ICM)
Programmable 10-bit gamma support
Peaking/Coring function for video sharpness
Dynamic overshoot-smear canceling engine
Brightness and contrast control
VividColorTM
Dynamic contrast control (DCC)
Precise color mapping (PCM)
Output Interface
Image adaptive power saving (IAPS)
Fully programmable display timing generator
Flexible data pair swapping for easier system
design.
Programmable TCON function support
1 and 2 pixel/clock panel support and up to FHD
resolution. 135MHz for single LVDS. 210MHz
for dual LVDS.
LVDS -output interface
Support 8-bit LVDS output
Spread-Spectrum DPLL to reduce EMI
Fixed Last Line output for perfect panel
capability
Embedded OSD
Embedded 16.5K SRAM dynamically stores
OSD command and fonts
Support multi-color RAM font, 1, 2 and 4-bit per
pixel
64 color palette
Maximum 18 window with alpha-blending/
gradient / gradient target color / gradient reversed
color/ dynamic fade-in/fade-out, bordering/
shadow/3D window type
Rotary 90,180,270 degree
Independent row shadowing/bordering
5
RTD2271CW/RTD2281CW Series
REALTEK
Programmable blinking effects for each character
OSD-made internal pattern generator for factory
mode
Support 12x18~4x18 proportional font
Hardware decompression for OSD font
Support OSD scrolling
Support 2 independent font based OSD
Power Supply
3.3V power
6
RTD2271CW/RTD2281CW Series
REALTEK
2. Ordering Information
Part No.
VGA
DVI
HDCP OD
FRC
Max.
Output
PKG
RTD2281CW-CG Yes (210MHz)
Yes
Yes
No
RTD2271CW-CG Yes (210MHz)
Yes
Yes
No
Resolution
1920x1080 Dual-LVDS
1680x1050 Dual-LVDS
QFP128
(green package)
QFP128
(green package)
No
No
128 Pin QFP
7
RTD2271CW/RTD2281CW Series
REALTEK
3. Chip Data Path Block Diagram
DVIDVIDVIDVI
ADCADCADCADC
DVIDVIDVIDVI
VGAVGAVGAVGA////YPbPr
YPbPr
YPbPr
YPbPr
Digital
Digital
Digital
Digital
Filter
Filter
Filter
Filter
ColorColorColorColorColorColorColorColor --------
ColorColorColorColorColorColorColorColor --------
ConvConvConvConv ........
........
iDither
iDither
iDither
iDither
ScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScale --------
ScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScale --------
DownDownDownDown
FIFOFIFOFIFOFIFO
DDCDDCDDCDDCDDCDDCDDCDDC
DDCDDCDDCDDCDDCDDCDDCDDC
IICIICIICIICIICIICIICIIC
IICIICIICIICIICIICIICIIC
ICMICMICMICMICMICMICMICM
ICMICMICMICMICMICMICMICM
FlasFlasFlasFlas
FlasFlasFlasFlas
FlasFlasFlasFlas
FlasFlasFlasFlas
hhhh
hhhh
hhhh
hhhh
Controller
Controller
Controller
Controller
MCUMCUMCUMCU
MCUMCUMCUMCUMCUMCUMCUMCU
LSLSLSLS-------- ADCADCADCADCADCADCADCADC
-------- ADCADCADCADCADCADCADCADC
BitBitBitBit
BitBitBitBit
BitBitBitBit
BitBitBitBit
ssss
ssss
ssss
ssss
12121212
PWMs
PWMs
PWMs
PWMs
10101010
8888
CABCCABCCABCCABC
YYYYYYYY -------- Peaking
Peaking
YYYYYYYY --------
Peaking
Peaking
DCCDCCDCCDCC
10101010
10101010
DCRDCRDCRDCR
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
Window
Window
WindowWindow
ScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScale -------- UpUpUpUpUpUpUpUp
ScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScaleScale -------- UpUpUpUpUpUpUpUp
8888
12121212
ContContContCont....ContContContCont....
ContContContCont....ContContContCont....
Bright
Bright....
Bright
Bright
10101010
IIII----Gamma
Gamma
Gamma
Gamma
sRGsRGsRGsRG
sRGsRGsRGsRG
sRGsRGsRGsRG
sRGsRGsRGsRG
BBBB
BBBB
BBBB
BBBB
12121212
OOOO----Gamma
Gamma
Gamma
Gamma
10101010
llll
BBBB
eeee
nnnn
dddd
nnnn
gggg
iiii
OSOSOSOS
OSOSOSOS
OSDOSDOSDOSD
DDDD
DDDD
TCOTCOTCOTCO
NNNN
LVDS
LVDS
LVDS
LVDS
Dithering
Dithering
Dithering
Dithering
Figure1
128 Pin QFP
8