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2012江西教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案.doc
2012 江西教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案
第一部分客观题
1．Vocabulary and structure(Questions 1to 20)
Directions：In this part，there are 20 incomplete sentences．For each sentence there
are four choices marked A，B，C，and D．Choose ONE answer that best completes the
sentence．Then mark the corre-sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the centre．
1．He is neither________European，nor________American．He is from________Australia．
A．a；a；／
B．a；an；the
C．a；an；／
D．an；an；／
2．________the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is quite cIear to the people
all over the Wodd．
A．That
B．Whether
C．What
D．If
3．________coal，the most important natural fuels ale the gas and oil．
A．Except for
B．Except
C．Beside
D．Apart from
4．No fault is attached________the bus driVer for the terrible accident at the railway
crossing．
A．for
B．with
C．in
D．to
5．This hotel________$60 for a single room with bath．
A．claims
B．demands
C．prices
D．charges
6．Much________I haVe trayeled，I haVe never seen anyone to equal her in efficiency．
A．although
B．as
C．while
D．if
7．________all of us who are here tonight，I would like thank Mr．Brown for his talk．
A．On behalf of
B．On account of
C．In honor of
D．In terms of
8．These books were very deal to him and he bought them at________expense when he
wasstudying abroad．
A．considerate
B．considered
C．considerable
D．considering
9．None of us expected the chairman to________at the party．We thought he was still
in hospital．
A．turn in
B．turn up
C．turn over
D．turn down
10 ． ________of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive
certificates．
A.Every
B．Every one
C．Any
D．Anyone
11.You________pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it is SO important•
A．shouldn’t
B．can’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
12．Don’t do that again，________?
A．will you
B．do you
C．does you
D．can you
1 3．The book has been well reviewed，but________actual sales it hasn’t been very
successful．
A．in need of
B．in terms of
C．in place of
D．in contrast to
14．It is important that students________their term papers on time．
A．hand in
B．would hand in
C.have to hand in D．handed in
15．Michael is very good at each subject，and it is________that he will be admitted
by the univer- sity in which he has been longing to study．
A．no problem
B．no doubt
C．out of the question
D．out of question
16．It is necessary that the plan________before Thursday．
A．were fulfilledB．was fulfilled
C．be fulfilled
D．Would be fulfiHed
17．You________all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing．
A．needn’t have done
B．must not have done
C．shouldn’t have done
D．can not have done
18．At last the girl received the letter she________for so long a time．
A．has been expecting
B．had been expecting
C．was expecting
D．had expected
19．She told her children that they must not________play with matches．
A．by no means
B．in no sense
C．on any account
D．to good account
20．You thought they could have completed the project，________．
A．haven’t you
B．won’t you
C．doesn’t you
D．didn’t you
Ⅱ．Cloze(Questions 21 t0 30)
Directions：There are lo blanks in the following passage．For each blank there are
four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the ONE ansWer that best fits into the
passage．Then mark the corre sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the centre．
After ____20____ yearn of marriage，a husband may still not understand his wife.How
is it that she is never at a ____21____ for words?How can she recall the names of
a couple they met on____22____ years ago?Now we know what to tell him：It’s her
brain．
Although there are obviously cultural 23 for the differences in emotions and
behavior，recent breakthrough research reveals that the ____24_____ 0f many puzzling
differences between men and women may lie mi the head ． Men’s and women’S
brains____25____much in common，but they are definitely not the Same in size，
structure or insight．Broadly speaking，a woman’s brain，like her body，is ten to
fifteen per cent smaller than a man’s， ___26____ the regions dedicated to language
may be more densely packed with brain ceils，
Girls generally speak earlier and read faster．The reason may be ____27____females
use．both sides
of the brain when they read．In contrast—males rely only on the left side．
At every age，women’s memories____28____men’s．They have a greater ability to
associate names with faces than men do，and they are_____29____ at recalling list．The
events。people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to． Since women
use more of their right brains ， which ____ 30____ emotions， they may do this
automatically．
While we don’t yet know what all these findings imply，one thing is clear：male
and female brains do the same things，but they do them differently．
21．
A．slip
B．puzzle
C．loss
D．failure
22．
A．festival
B．event
C．occasion
D．holiday
23．
A．senses
B．reasons
C．purposes
D．meanings
24．
A．bottom
B．basis
C．root
D．stem
25．
A．have
B．share
C．divide
D．store
26．
A．yet
B．hence
C．thus
D．then
27．
A．which
B．why
C．that
D．whether
28．
A．top
B．match
C．equal
D．challenge
29．
A．shier
B．better
C．keener
D．easier
30．
A．process
B．promote
C．perceive
D．produce
III．Reading comprehension(Questions 31 to 45)
Directions：There are 3 passages in this section．Each passage is followed by some
questions orunfin- ished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked
A，B，Cnd D．you should choose the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet with a single line through
the centre．
A
“Hi there．How’s it going?”
“Oh，fine．Fine．How about this weather．huh?”
“Well，I guess we can always use the rain．”
What’s that? This story? Oh，just a little look at small talk．You know，those
seemingly mean． ingless conversations you have dozens of times a day．Maybe you’re
waiting for the elevaor．or in a line at the bank．It all seems pretty trivial．Idle
chatter about traffic doesn’t do much more than fill the air with empty words that
are quickly forgotten．But you should know that small talk actuallv has a big place
in our lives．
Pat Oliver，assistant professor on arts，says that，“Left unchecked smalt talk can
be an inva． sion.It’s so powerful．it does something to you．”“Every morning
after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk
with my secretary” Oliver says．“If I don't make small connection with another
person，I can’t work．”
What causes it? As a rule，you’re either trying to force something into your life．or
you’re using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out．You can
be wanting to connect with another person，and small talk is your introduction to
more meaningful conversation．The way people use small talk is usually determined
by where they happen to be at the time．
Take the elevator, for instance．Now there’s prime territory．Nobody knows anyone
and there’s no reason to start a conversation，but invariably，someone does．“Making
conversation in such peaceful social settings．”according to Oliver，“can confirm
your territory．It’s a way of feeling liked and accepted．”
The topics of small talk don’t matter．In fact，You don’t want anything more taxing
than the weather or the traffic.It’s non—threatening talk in a threatening
situation．However．the mles change quickly when you’re with lots of people doing
lots of talking．
Let’s say you’re at a paay．Now it’s time to use small talk as a way of making
others feel more comfortable around you,so you don’t look silly standing by the
food table alone all night．
31．“Small talk”，as interpreted by the author．
A．has no real function in communication at all
B．is usually meaningless and therefore useless
C．is not as idle as it may seem to be
D．is restricted to certain topics only
32．According to the author，small talk is often used_________．
A．to invade other’s private affairs
B．to share a secrel．between intimate friends
C．to open and maintain channels of communication
D．to protect one’ssown privacy
33． According to the author，topics of small talk may include comments on_________．
A．some political issues
B．one’s physical condition
C．other’s ways of dress
D．the traffic jam
34 ． Why is small talk described as“non-threatening talk in a threatening
situation”？
A．Because it is used by people to encourage those who are confronted with danger．
B．Because it is used to show that one is enthusiastie and hospitable．
C ． Because it is used to ereate a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid
embarrassment．
D．Because it is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation．
35．According to the author，at a big party，small talk is used with the purpose
of_________．
A．making both others and yourself feel at ease
B．excluding those you don’t like from joining you
C．keeping your voice low so only your friends can hear you
D．comforting those who feel lonely
B
Bum rateis thespeedat whichastartupbusinessconsumesmoney．Myrate wouldbe$50.000 a
month when my new media company started．So，I began looking around for individuals
who would be my first investors．“Angel money”it was called．But when I reviewed
my list of ac— quaintances to find those who might be able to help，I found the
Dumber got small．
With no other choices．I began meeting with the venture—capital companies．But l
was warned that they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in．And
if you struggled,they could drop you cold．
As I was searching for“angel money”，I started to build a team who trusted me even
though I didn’t have money for paychecks yet．
Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very
famous Media Lab at M．I．T．With his arrival，my company suddenly had a major
technology“guy”in— house．
Katherine Henderson．a filmmaker and a former real．estate dealer,joined US as our
director ofmarket research．Steve White came on as operating officer．He had worked
for the developer of ahome．finance software，Quicken．We grabbed him．
We had some really good people，but we still didn’t have enough money．One night，
myneighbor ． Louise Johnson ， came for a visit ． She and I were only nodding
acquaintances，but herboys and ours were constant companions．She ran a very good
business at the time．
Louise was brilliant and missed nothing ． She had been watching my progress
closely．She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no
guarantees of success.
She told me that her attomeY had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon．She
handed me an envelope．Inside was a check for$500，000． I almost fell down．I heard
her voice as if from heaven． “I have confidence in your plan，”she said．“You’ll
do．well．You’re going to work hard for it．but it’s satisfying when you build
your own company．”
Who would have thought I’d find an angel SO close to home?There were no words
sufficient for the moment．We just said good night．She left and I just stood there，
completely humbled and conopletely committed．
36．For a newly．established business，bum rate refers to_________.
A．the salary it pays to its staff
B．the interest it pays to the bank
C．the way in which it raises capital
D．the speed at which it spends money
37．By“Angel money”，the author refers to_________.
A．the money borrowed from banks
B．the money spent to promote sales
C．the money raised from close friends
D．the money needed to start a business
38．To get help from a venture-capital company，you may have to_________.
A．put up with unfair terms
B．change your business line
C．enlarge your business scope
D．1et them operate your business
39．The author easily built a team for his company because_________.
A．they were underpaid at their previous jobs
B．they were turned down by other companies
C．they were confident of the author and his business
D．they were satisfied with the salaries in his company
40．Louise decided to lend money to the author because_________.
A．she wanted to join his company
B．she knew he would build a team
C．she knew his plan would succeed
D．she wanted to help promote his sales
C
Nearly all “shed reading” courses have a “pacing” elementmsome timing device
which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading．You can do this
simply by looking at your watch every 5 0r 10 minutes and noting down the page number
you have reached．Check the averagenumber of words per page for the particular book
you are reading．How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are
busy reading the book? Well．this is difficult at first．A friend can help by timing
you over a set period，or you call read within hearing distance of a pubic clock
which strikes the quarter hours．Pace yourself every three or four days，always with
the same kind of easy，general interest books．You should soon notice your accustomed
w．P．m．rate creeping up．Obviously there is little point in increasing your w．P．m．rate
if you do not undersmnd what you are reading．When you are consciously trying to
increase your reading speed，stop after every chapter(if you are reading a novel)or
every section or group of ten or twelve pages(if it is a text-book)and ask yourself
a few questions about what you have been reading．If you find you have lost the thread
of the story，or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said．reread
the section or chapter．
You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time．Take four or five
pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast
as you possibly can．Do not bother about whether you understand or not．Now go back
and read them at what you feel to be your “normal” w．P．m．rate，the rate at which
you
speed” reading
through(probably 600 w．P．m．)you will usually find that your “normal ”speed has
increased-perhaps by as much as 50—100 w．P．m．This is the technique sportsmen
use when they usually run further in training than they Will have to on the day of
the big race．
41．According to the passage，a“pacing”device________．
A．is used to time the student’s reading speed
B．is not used in most speed reading courses
C．is used as an aid to vocabulary learning
D．should be used whenever we read alone
42．In speed reading，looking at your watch every 5 0r 10 minutes________．
A．avoids the need for reading faster
B．is not the same as pacing
C．may seem unworkable at first
D．helps you to remember your page number
43．When you are reading a novel，you should check your understanding of the content
after________．
A．every chapter
B．every section
C．every four or five pages
understand ． After
a “lightning
call
comfortably
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