2002 年上海华东师范大学社会学原理及文艺学考研真题 社会学原理 一、名词解释 1.符号 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.同辈群体 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.失范 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4.社会经济地位 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5.性别角色 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 

6.城市生活方式 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二、简答题 1.社会研究科学方法的主要程序 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.家庭功能及其在现代社会中的演变趋势 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.科层制及其主要特征 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 三、论述题 1.谈谈你对社会学主要理论流派的理解 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.请运用有关社会问题的社会学理论地某一种社会现象做出分析 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 文艺学 一、概念题（20） 1 意境 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2 悲剧 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3 象征 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4 风格 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5 接受美学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 

二、简答题（40） 1 简述关于艺术起源的一种观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2 想象在艺术创作与艺术接受中有何重要作用? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3 什么是"通俗文艺"?它有哪些主要特点? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4 文艺接受活动中，"共鸣"现象产生的原因是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 三、论述题（任选一组，40） （一）1 试述王国维《人间词话》（或钱钟书《谈艺录》）给你的学术印象。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2 试述李泽厚《美的历程》（或刘再复《性格组合论）给你的学术印象。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ （二）1 研究中国文学批评史为什么要重视文学选本的研究? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2 试论金圣叹小说评点（或戏曲评点）在理论上的建树与局限。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ （三）1 试淡艺术美与 般审美现象的异同。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2 试谈文艺美学学科的基本理解。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________