2006 年上海华东师范大学当代世界经济与政治考研真题 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 40 分） 1.欧盟 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.萨达姆 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.默克尔 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4.9.11 事件 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5.亚太经合组织（APEC） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6.罗马俱乐部 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 7.不结盟运动 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 8.和平共处五项原则 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二、简答题（每题 12 分，共 60 分） 1.简述冷战后日本政治右倾化的表现及其原因 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.简述北约东扩的进程和影响 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.简述 20 世纪 70 年代的两次石油危机 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 

4.简述新中国成立初期的"一边倒"方针 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5.简述 20 世纪 90 年代美国的"新经济"现象 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 25 分，共 50 分） 1.试论邓小平国际战略思想的基本内容及其意义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2. 试论冷战后俄罗斯在世界上的地位和作用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________