2000 年上海华东师范大学政治学原理及教育学考研真题 政治学原理 一、简答题（每题 10 分，共 50 分） 1.简述行为主义政治学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.简述国家职能的两重性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.简述政治参与的含义及政治参与的主要形式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.李登辉的"两国论"及其实质。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 5.简述半总统半内阁制。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 

二、论述题（以下三题中，政治学理论专业考生做 1、2 题，非政治学理论专业考生做 2、3 题。每题 25 分，共 50 分） 1.试论述我国社会主义的"法治"建设。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2."一国两制"构想及其在香港和澳门的实践模式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.概述当代资本主义国家的民主制度并对其进行评析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 教育学 名词解释（每题 5 分）∶ 1、赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2、学制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 

3、教学策略 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4、道德两难问题 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 简答题（每题 10 分）∶ 1、"全民教育"的发生和发展 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2、《学会生存》的主要内容 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 问答题（每题 30 分）∶ 1、集体教育与发展个性的关系 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2、你怎样理解"创新精神、创新能力的培养时素质教育的重点" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

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