2000 上海华东师范大学普通生物学考研真题 B 卷 一.名词解释 底物水平的磷酸化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 反馈调节 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 基因突变 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 细胞外消化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 病毒粒子 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 蛋白质的二级结构 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 光呼吸 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 春化作用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 边材和心材 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 化能细菌 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二. 问答题 1. 从遗传学角度来看，有丝分裂和减数分裂各有何意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 

2. 请叙述动物的运输系统的进化历程及其与环境的关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3. 比较双子叶植物根和茎的初生构造有何不同 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4. 请叙述被子植物有性生殖的全过程 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5. 根据你掌握的生物学知识，可解决哪些环境问题 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________