实时摄像机跟踪
章国锋
浙江大学CAD&CG实验室
SLAM
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
Estimate the environment structure and the
camera trajectory online, under a highly
nonlinear partial observation model.
SLAM for Visual Odometry
Jean-Philippe Tardif, Yanis Pavlidis, Kostas Daniilidis. Monocular
visual odometry in urban environments using an omnidirectional
camera. IROS, pp. 2531-2538, 2008.
SLAM for Augmented Reality
Multi-View Geometry
Structure-from-Motion
Automatically recover the camera
parameters and 3D structure from multiple
images or video sequences.
Snavely et al. 2006
Multi-View Geometry
X
F
x
Projection Function
Structure-from-Motion
Pipeline
Feature Tracking
Obtain a set of feature tracks
Structure from Motion
Solve the camera parameters and 3D points of tracks
SLAM: real-time SfM
Bundle Adjustment
Definition
Refining a visual reconstruction to produce
jointly optimal 3D structure and viewing
parameter (camera pose and/or calibration)
estimates.
B. Triggs, P. F. McLauchlan, R. I. Hartley, and A.W. Fitzgibbon.
Bundle adjustment - a modern synthesis. In Workshop on Vision
Algorithms, pages 298–-372, 1999.