2016年江苏扬州中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016 年江苏扬州中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择 1. — Have you seen ______ cartoon film Zootopia? — Of course. It’s ______ most interesting film I’ve ever seen. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the 2. They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _______ to start with. A. it C. one 3. — Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday? B. that D. each — We learned the differences ______ fact and opinion. A. between B. among C. during D. beyond 4. — What will the phone ______? — The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 5. — I hear you have a home robot. — Yes, it’s amazing. It ______ do all my housework. A. must B. should C. could D. can 6. — Did you see a man in black pass by just now? — No, sir. I ______ my car. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 7. — Dad, I got hired as a bus driver. — Congratulations! Make yourself ______ so that the company won’t want to lose you. A. fashionable B. valuable C. changeable D. possible 8. “right” and “write” sound the same, ______ they do not mean the same thing. A. but B. if C. so D. or 9. — Have you finished your report on green life? — Not yet. I’ll make it if I ______ another two days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 10. You can’t ______ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England. A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on 11. — I’m a new reader. Could you tell me ______? — Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A. how long can I keep the books C. when should I return the books B. how long I can keep the books D. when I should return the books 12. — Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money? — That’s a good ______. A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision 13. — Peter, you speak Chinese so well. — Thank you. I ______ Chinese since I came here in 2013. A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn 14. — Madam, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here. — Fined?

Over-speeding? ____ A. No worries. Are you all right? B. Never mind. C. Are you serious? D. 15. — He never tells us he can make model planes. — In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. ______. A. Actions speak louder than words C. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空 Summer rains sister sent my house, filling all the bottles we could find. The ants came out of the flowers, filling the house. never came and darker, Grandmother Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the filled the air, and the stopped. When it grew 16 Grandfather held his everything. The camera, new ants, camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother pictures taking the of and roses became 17 . “Marcus! I can’t read! Go away. Be a “ I am a farmer who takes pictures, ” he said .” 18 19 , “ I am a photographer-farmer.” Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚). watching him stood behind Grandfather, trying to see photos of cows take 21 I 20 there, they showed him their backsides. I Grandfather what he saw the camera. of the to the Then I back picture I walked saw it — the then Cathie’s mouth opened, both lost them. The picture wasn’t I felt like I was Cathie. I stepped back to see the picture better and against as if it was a painting or a memory. Grandfather standing behind me. in a singing game, pictures 23 hung. And with Cathie, light from the window around For a moment, 25 barn where taken of I had 24 22 his it didn’t come out clearly.” 27 did. there. What ones 26 “You moved the camera,” he said. “That’s I nodded. “It’s not a good picture.” “Joe,” said Grandfather softly, “it is a wonderful picture.” “But I “ You the camera.” looks and I it how like See a wonderful Grandfather’s voice rose I said shyly, “Well, it’s not perfect.” “Perfect!” Grandfather said, his voice loud. “What is 30 picture!” 28 Cathie . B. roses doesn’t have to be perfect to be fine. That goes for a 16. A. rain 17. A. inactive 18. A. farmer 19. A. correctly 20. A. invited 21. A. until C. impolite C. cowboy C. proudly C. led B. luckily B. followed B. when B. photographer B. impatient C. bottles C. so D. smell D. unfair D. painter D. successfully D. showed D. unless are the only 29 ? Joe, a thing . That goes for life.”

22. A. above 23. A. Grandfather 24. A. clean 25. A. beat 26. A. how 27. A. moved 28. A. in surprise 29. A. happy 30. A. camera 三、阅读理解 B. across B. Grandmother B. interesting B. bumped B. why B. dropped C. through C. Grandparents C. colorful D. over D. myself D. clear C. played C. where C. broke D. held D. what D. opened B. in confidence C. with patience D. with excitement B. soft B. painting C. polite C. picture D. perfect D. memory The website www.lifehacker.com connects people to helpful recourses. Here’s the webpage on “The best places to…” A creative on solving better who task at all. the completed problems performed problems those difficulttasks or no than in important are space, Add a houseplant To the bathroom your Plants probably living haven’t next to, say, your shower. They can make they’re helpful indoor air bathrooms. for small spaces Ferns(蕨类) are and cheap choice in a bathroom. clean, and but to you put thought like good one a in Keep a wireless router(路由器) On a bookshelf Situate it on a desk or a tall shelf a central location router works it sends signals( 信号 ) in directions. have Metal stop its signals. in your house. A when put high, since all to kitchen. weaken or The router: worst in things place best also the can a a place Hide valuable items In the kid’s room in Find room, where you items. valuable cash( 应急现金 ) inside played with, shelf. a put a young can Put child ’ s away emergency envelope longer like a teddy bear on a high in an is no toy which tasks, may Solve a problem In the shower Simple 肥皂), free In completed allow have science and a a like lathering to up(抹 run thinking. who between those the mind creative study, simple task

31. According to the passage, you’d better hide your jewellery ________. A. in the kitchen B. in the living room C. in the kid’s room D. in the bathroom 32. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. You’d better put a wireless router in a lower place. B. You’d better not have a router in the kitchen. C. Difficult tasks make the mind work fast. D. Ferns are expensive but a good choice in a bathroom. 33. The webpage is mainly about ________. A. daily life tips B. room decoration C. gardening tips D. social problems B Last summer, after 16 years grew up. hand-drawn asked me to visit it. I promised her it would be the first thing I’d the first showing the in location I was map to I in America, family my of my travelled return. I a grandfather’s grave(坟墓). She to Moscow where Mom me gave do. But it wasn’t until a day before I was leaving that I found time to visit. By the entrance to the cemetery(公墓), a lady was selling flowers. She had bought them all, but it was then that I realized the map was only seven left. I lost and never found. I could call my mom. It was already morning in New York. But the problem was that I had already told her I’d gone to the cemetery. What was I going to say? That I decided to go again but lost the map? Then two found I Abraham found office. the Pikarskis with no further details. woman old An searched the records and I set off to look for them, hoping that at least one would have a picture on the stone. I found the two graves. Both said Abraham Pikarski, no pictures, nothing else. Which grave was mine? I put three flowers on the grave in front of me and went back to the first one. I also put three flowers there. I the so that just I put discard the it flower on there with I stood to? Should last flower. Which Abraham Pikarski should each Abraham Pikarski got it an go equal number? Finally, grave. If this is really my grandfather’s, he got the most. If not, let this be a respect to the stranger. I flew home to New York the next day. When Mom saw me, she started crying. “Mom, it’s only been a week...” She so much means thought you were Moscow, saying she saw your flowers on your grandpa’s grave.” really thank you for visiting Grandfather’s grave. I told me you went morning, my cousin called from said, “Son, to me. just comforting me. But this It there, When you called the and Should I ask her how many flowers her cousin saw? Three or four? 34. Why didn’t the writer call Mom for the location of his grandfather’s grave? B. Because he found the hand-drawn A. Because it was midnight in New York.

map. C. Because he didn’t want Mom to know he broke his promise. D. Because his mom didn’t know where Grandfather’s grave was. 35. The writer’s mother cried because ________. A. she missed her father so much C. the writer visited his grandfather’s grave for her D. the writer put four flowers on his grandfather’s grave B. she hadn’t seen her son for a week 36. In which situation does the writer have no difficulty making a decision? A. How to deal with the last flower. B. Whether to visit his grandfather’ s grave. C. Whether to phone Mom for the grave’s location. D. Whether to ask Mom how many flowers her cousin saw. 37. This passage shows the writer’s character mostly through the use of ________. B. his long dialogues with other A. description of his thoughts and actions people C. description of his looks and personality D. other people’s thoughts about him C William Shakespeare died 400th anniversary of his death greatest writers of all influence. Just as Ben Jonson, another great English writer of his “he is not of an age, but for all time.” 23rd just a chance is a moment 1616. This remember one of year’s the to celebrate his ongoing said, on April is not times, in to time. the It like plays People Shakespeare’s real human feelings. Romeo and Juliet, who are young lovers, they don’t quite know how with their lives. And they disagree with their parents. Their story to get ahead has a sad ending. When we take the characters out of his period, they really speak to almost any time and place. characters because show the is The alive of an language if Shakespeare everyday English. Even English-speaker knows nothing about Shakespeare, they will surely know some sayings that come from his plays. When we have problems making the question” (Hamlet). When up our mind, we say “to be or not to be: that a friend eats all the food in the house, we say he’s “eating me out of house and home” (Henry IV). in modern, well and is felt is influence many times before taste of death but once.” This saying But Shakespeare’s culture. “Cowards die never Julius Caesar encouraged Nelson Mandela Shakespeare’s Tchaikovsky. everywhere, influence is far beyond his language and his the valiant (英勇的) their death, from Shakespeare’s historical play prisoner. to (a German writer) from Goethe he was a to fight on when As Shakespeare himself put it in his comedy As You Like It, “all the world’ s a stage.” More show plays. still be attracted by his works 400 years from now. than Through later, works, years his 400 his stages still Shakespeare lives on. Perhaps we’ll around world the

38. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To introduce the life story of William Shakespeare. B. To explain why Shakespeare’s writing lives on. C. To recommend some of Shakespeare’s best-known works. D. To explore the influences of Shakespeare’s comedies. 39. Which of these sayings can be used to express the main idea of Paragraph 2? B. To be or not to be: that is A. All the world’s a stage. the question. C. The valiant never taste of death but once. D. He is not of an age, but for all time. 40. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. some famous Shakespearian sayings B. some Shakespearian historical stories C. Shakespeare’s influence on modern English D. Shakespeare’s influence on wider society 41. By the from now”, last sentence “Perhaps we’ll still be attracted by his works 400 years the writer means ________. A. Shakespeare’s influence will last for a long time B. Britain will remember William Shakespeare forever C. Shakespeare’s works will be gone and forgotten some day D. Shakespeare’s works will have a stronger influence than ever before D Picture the scene: It’s midnight. You’re very hungry after studying for a long see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you time. Then you shouldn’t, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies. But now a new on our brains — it might hurt Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. study has shown that late-night eating can also have a bad influence our ability to learn new things and store memories. “We believe that late-night eating may affect (影响) our learning by affecting brain that control learning and memory,” Dawn Loh, PhD, a project the California, Los Angeles, said, “We believe the parts of the scientist at the University of timing of when we eat the damaged (受损的) memory.” For the study, is the the maincause of researchers looked two weeks, plans. For when they are usually The mice received the same amount(数量) of sleep and calories. the most active, or during mice were either allowed the strict at mice with feeding the time the time when they usually sleep. to eat during whether the mice could remember that a room was connected Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers to The researchers noticed that, when they should ate tried to find out an electric shock(电击) after 24 when the mice were put in the room again, those mice that ate have been sleeping were less likely(可能的) to get scared than those mice that during usual hours. It means that they didn’t remember. hours had gone by. So think twice before the midnight snack — it might be bad for more than your weight.

42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A. Studying for long. B. A nice pie. C. A new study. D. Late-night eating. 43. For the study, the researchers need ____________. A. to check the brains of the mice before the test started B. to feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep C. to keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time D. to let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories 44. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. A recent study shows late eating affects weight. B. What we eat can affect learning and memory. C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn’t remember. D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn’t remember. 45. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Eating snacks affects memory C. Never stay up late B. Late eating hurts brain D. Keep away from snacks 四、词汇运用 46. It’s dangerous to drive on ______________ days. (snow) 47. Jim laid out the______________ and forks at the lunch table. (knife) 48. We are sorry to hear that you are not______________ with your new car. (satisfy) 49. He was proud of______________ after the swimming competition last Saturday. (he) 50. The world’s ______________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie. (high) 51. I see no light and hear no sound ______________ the wind that far away.（除„ „之外） 52. He lives on the ______________ floor, two floors above me.（八） 53. This piece of music is worth______________ to once more.（听） 54. As a great______________, Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.（发明家） 55. I’m dreaming of a white______________ （圣诞节）五、任务型阅读 just like the ones I used to know. Starting a book club is easy — all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to get yours off to a flying start. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for be friends, or those you know they should all to read. A small group of seven usually an ideal size for a book club. Too your through to many make They could club. various activities, but ten discussions difficult. people is family, love Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet — usually clubs meet for monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. restaurants — it. That way, members can easily plan Libraries, place. Then, parks need and a good you

good meeting all make don’t have If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start places. For many clubs, homes are to get dressed up, and noisy the best place as you public places can make talking hard. conversation. forget will the most enjoy. important Fiction? Non-fiction? Your different ways. You upon what book can to take to read. Anyway, make turns thing — the book! Think about can choose books. Let keep it light club recommend sure to in Please don’t the books your club books everyone vote and fun. After it’s time all to this hold has the been first decided, your book club is ready. Now, meeting. Enjoy your reading. How to 56 a book club 57 members Setting time ●You can include those who share your ●59 matters. Seven to ten people are enough for discussion. 58 for reading. the ●Set a 60 the monthly time. Send everyone an email to 61 them of meeting beforehand. ●Decide on how long the meetings will be. 63 places, like libraries, parks and ● You can meet in restaurants. ● For many relaxing and meeting clubs, comfortable. Deciding 62 to meet Choosing the books ●Think about the books your club will enjoy. ●Decide on the recommend or vote upon the books. 65 of choosing books: allowing everyone to at home works 64 : 六、缺词填空（每空一词） came to Yangzhou in When Italian recorded his he Polo. For over 700 years, it n Nebe follows has c A City of Timeless Culture. This 30-minute documentary the beauty and c traveller Marco Polo amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Polo to explore China’s mystery. He including Yangzhou: at twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, footsteps of Marco takes a close of Yangzhou. century, the 13th look the 66 in 67 68 as money and had the values as g 70 To live, humans and all warm-blooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, . Close to the seasalt-rich cities in China because of its mansions and gardens of wealthy a beautiful been of salt was used Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou’s great history. L necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces(拥抱) the city. It has a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing 72 Yangzhou — peace and harmony(和谐). the lasting s one of the r 69 71 The government has tried i 73 2500-year-old city. The the streets souvenirs w turn 74 into a mysterious to be discovered. area has become a great best to protect the Old Town of the tourist attraction. At night, land. Here delicious snacks and treasured

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