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2017山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案.doc
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2017 山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案
本试卷满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 34 分)
一、完形填空(共 10 小题，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白
处的最佳答案。
A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very
1
by banning(禁止) homework.
Teachers will still be able to ask students to
2
and read at
home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems.
The school will
3
the way students spend time in class to make sure
they don’t fall behind in their work.
Some
4
think it’s a bad idea. They say homework is a way for
them to know how their children are doing in school, and to help them
if they are having problems.
The school says it will send home an exercise book
5
parents
can see their children are doing.
Several schools in Canada and the United States have been discussing
6
homework is a good idea or not.
In 2009, a study
7
that students with more homework may get
higher marks. But this was only true for students in the seventh grade
and higher, not in primary school.
Many people believe that homework is important because it
8
children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces(巩
固) what the students are learning in school.
But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes
them less interested
9
learning. They say children’s lives are too
10
, and they
need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just
playing.
1. A. sad
D. afraid
B. happy
C. angry
2. A. play
B. sing
C. study
D. dance
3. A. change
B. stop
C. study
D. continue
4. A. students
D. experts
5. A. so
B. parents
C. teachers
B. but
C. or
D. if
6. A. why
D. what
7. A. told
D. found
B. whether
C. how
B. guessed
C. tested
8. A. tells
B. forces
C. teaches
D. advises
9. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
10. A. free
D. busy
B. interesting
C. relaxing
二、阅读理解(共 15 小题，满分 24 分)
阅读短文 A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、
C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文 D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
注：stadium 体育场
11. When CAN’T we visit The Beatles Story?
A. On May 30th..
C. On October 22nd.
B. On August 18th.
D. On December 26th .
12. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football
stadium, how much should they pay?
A. £15.
B. £24.
C. £39.
D. £30.
13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.
B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.
C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.
D. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.
B
Dogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave
their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained
to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and
set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some
toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned
on might also provide relaxing background noise.
Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one
another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others
do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time.
Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.
When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(奖赏) is a far better
way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they
do not respond(反应) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being
touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as
well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their
dogs.
14. When should dogs be trained to be on their own?
A. When they are born.
B. When they are young.
C. When they are worried.
D. When they are older.
15. Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are
not at home?
A. Because they think their dogs like watching TV.
B. Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs.
C. Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.
D. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.
16. What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?
A. Dogs howl to music.
B. Dogs howl to tell where they are.
C. Dogs howl to communicate.
D. Dogs howl to show they are lonely.
17. According to this passage, which of the following ISN’T a good way
to train dogs?
A. Punishing the dogs.
with the dogs.
B. Spending more time
C. Giving rewards to the dogs.
D. Giving words
of praise to the dogs.
C
There was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre whose parents had
passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠
坏的) children. Her cousins always got her into trouble so her aunt did
not want to look after her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent to a school far
away from home.
On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced
Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk
or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(坏) child. He punished her
by making her stand in a corner that day. She was very sad and lonely.
Nobody dared to disobey(不服从)Mr. Brock or they would have to clean
the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they
were usually hungry. Jane felt very miserable there.
Ten years later. Jane completed her schooling. She was glad to get
away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester.
Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked
working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was
very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind
to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Soon, little by little,
his sadness lifted.
18. Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school?
A. Her parents.
B. Her grandparents.
C. Her aunt and cousins.
D. Her brothers and sisters.
19. How would Mr. Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him?
A. He would take away their meals.
B. He would ask their parents to the school.
C. He would make them stand in a corner all day.
D. He would make them clean the school hall all night.
20. What does underlined word “miserable” mean in this passage?
A. 荣耀的
B. 不幸的
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C. 满足的
D. 遗憾的
21. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true about
Mr. Rochester?
A. He was a very rich man.
B. He asked Jane to look after his daughter.
C. He was very strange and quiet.
D. He was a happy man and liked to help others.
D
The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the
north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near
today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded
was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality.
So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. 22. ________
Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”.
Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶
瓷), and spices. Most of the goods were expensive. This was because it
was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. They
bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.
Traders traveled in large caravans(商队). They would have many
guards with them. 23. ________ Most of the road was through dry land,
so camels were popular animals for transport.
Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world
for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty(朝
代) which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. 24. ________ During this time
the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders
traveled safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the
Mongol rule.
25. ________ It not only helped to develop trade between different
countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread
across the world.
A. The Silk Road was important.
B. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years.
C. The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger.
D. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting
themselves.
E. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade from China along
the Silk Road was fully developed.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 56 分)
三、单词拼写(共 5 小题，满分 5 分)
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
26. Never t
a man who always tells lies.
27. This deep river is d
for swimmers.
28. Could you please tell me your email a
?
29. Lily’s father works in Canada, so we h
ever see him.
30. I think good friends should s
everything with each other.
四、选词填空(共 10 小题，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一
次，有两项剩余。
What
earliest
ride
magazines
in
boring
who
popular
had
reasons
ever
training
Did you know that the first bicycles were for sport and pleasure?
Some of the 31.
bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people
ride for many different 32.
. Children ride bikes for fun. Your
mom or dad may 33.
to work or to the store. Some people, such
as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their jobs.
The professional cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling
34.
. These players spend their time 35.
and competing
in national and international cycling events. They appear on television.
They are front-page news in newspapers. Some have become the new athletes
of the year in sports 36.
.
But there is one professional cyclist 37.
changed cycling
history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times.
The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one has 38.
won this race so many times. But there’s more. In his cycling career(事
业 ), Lance 39.
to overcome cancer( 癌 症 ). As a cancer
survivor( 幸 存 者 ), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback 40.
cycling history.
五、阅读表达(共 5 小题，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England
or the United States. But Christmas in Australian is different.
The holiday, celebrated on Dec. 25, comes at the hottest time of
the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most
cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas
in Australia.
Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and
to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one-week holiday during
this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch.
Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh
seafood. 43 Family members all cook something different to bring to the
big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good
cooks in the family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread
house(姜饼屋) that we ate for desert.
Children get presents from “Santa Claus” and are always excited
to play with them. 44 It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with
the other members of your family.
The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another
tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed
playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up.
So Australia might not have a white Christmas, but it is still a
very exciting and fun time of the year.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
41. Why is there no white Christmas in Australia?
___________________________________________________________________
________
42. What sports are mentioned in this passage?
___________________________________________________________________
________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
43.________________________________________________________________
_________
44.________________________________________________________________
_________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
45.________________________________________________________________
_________
六、完成句子(共 4 小题，满分 6 分)
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。
46.据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天。
________ ________ ________ that flying cars will appear in the sky
very soon.
47.学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。
Schools ________ the most important ________ ________ education.
48.暑假我想去有趣的地方参观。
I would ________ to visit ________ interesting in the summer
vacation.
49.一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明。
________________________________________________________________
________
七、语法填空(共 10 小题，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was
spent in New York City, in a house filled 50. ________ books. It was
then that she grew to love books and reading.
Before
she
became
a
51.
________(write),
Betsy
taught
kindergarten(幼儿园) and first grade. The best part of the school day
for her 52. ________(be) story time, when she could share her favorite
books with the class. She decided 53. ________(try) writing her own
children’ s books after she met her husband, illustrator(插画 家 )
Giulio. Together, they have 54. ________(create) many books. She
writes the words, 55. ________ he draws the pictures.
Betsy believes that writers should always edit(编辑) their own work
and then ask someone else to look it over. “Your editor can be your
teacher, one of your parents, 56. ________ older brother or sister, or
someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your
work 57. ________(different) from the way you see it, so you will get
a new point of view(见解).”
Betsy and her husband like to travel, and they sometimes do
research for their books on 58.
(they) trips. They also
enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and 59.
(library).
八、书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 15 分)
初中四年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀。这些事情让你感到或是高兴，
或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚……请写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，记述你
印象最深刻的一件事，并表达出自己的感受。
注意：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
___________________________________________________________________
________
___________________________________________________________________
________
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