2011年贵州安顺市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011 年贵州安顺市中考英语真题及答案特别提示： 1、本卷为英语科试题单，共 8 个题，满分 150 分，共中第 I 卷 5 个题占分 85 分，第 II 卷 3 个题占分 65 分，共 8 页。考试时间 120 分钟。 2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。 3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。第 I 卷（共 85 分） A. warn A. able A. dream B. great C. afraid B. guitar A. high B. horse A. donation B. exhibition I、语音（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。 1. machine B. stranger 答案：C 2. honest 答案：D 3. smart towards 答案：B 4. jeans break 答案：A 5. suggestion 答案：C B. 根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。 6. [rais] B. rose 答案：D 7. [θrəu] thought 答案：A 8. [wɔt] 答案：B 9. ['leitə] 答案：D 10. [pə'li:s] Please 答案：C II、单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time? A. late B. let C. letter C. raise A. rise A. water B. what C. want A. place B. palace C. police A. throw B. though C. through D. magazine D. Hour D. C. harm C. quarter C. ready C. question D. D. solution D. Rice D. D. Wait D. Later D. A. 50 years’ B. 50 year’s C. 50-years’ D. 50-years 答案：A 【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加’即可。

12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：B 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！而 how 引导的感叹句结构是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！根据句意应该选择 B。 13. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through! —Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time. A. I 答案：B B. me C. him D. he 【解析】考查代词的用法。根据题意“彼得，你是怎样处理那只狗的？它浑身都湿透了”“不是____, 妈妈！相同的事情我从来不做第二次。”应该是“我”，在句子中作表语，应是宾格形式。 14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon 答案：A 【解析】词组辨析。How often 意为“多久一次”；how many times 意为“多少次”；how long 意为“多长时间”；how soon 意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央 4 多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性的。 15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited. A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice 答案：C 【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词 make 是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而 news, information, advice 都是不可数名词，故 C 是正确的。 16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start. A. for B. with C. on D. To 答案：D 【解析】固定搭配的考查。根据句意“问题的答案”应该是 the key to the question. 17. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really? A. me B. I C. my D. Mine 答案：D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。根据句意“你的新自行车看起来跟我的一样”。应该是同类事物进行比较，your bike 和 my bike 是一样的，句子的末尾没有名词，故应该是名词性物主代词。 18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does. A. some good pieces of news C. some good piece of news B. some pieces of good news D. some piece of good news 答案：A 【解析】不可数名词的考查。News 是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词 piece，并且根据句意要在 piece 的后面加 s。 19. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang? —Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold. A. either; or C. both, and B. neither; nor D. not only; but also 答案：B

【解析】连词的考查。根据句意“你为什么喜欢呆在贵阳，因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷”，either …or…意为“或者…或者…”,是选择性的； both…and…意为“…和…”; not only…but also…意为”不但…而且…”递进关系，不符合。 20. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money. A. too much; much too C. too much; too much B. much too; too much D. much too; much too 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。Too much 后面接不可数名词；much too 接形容词；根据句意，dear 意为“昂贵的”是形容词，money 是不可数名词。 21. —David, how old is your father this year? —______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; forty C. Forty; fortieth B. Forty; forty D. Fortieth; fortieth 答案：C 【解析】数词的考查。年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故 C 是正确的。 22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes. A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you 答案：B 【解析】时态的考查。Will 是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故 B 是正确的。 23. —What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 答案：C 【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。 24. —Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. —Congratulation! A. happy B. happiest C. happier D. much happier 答案：B 【解析】形容词最高级的考查。The 的后面接形容词的最高级。 25. —Look at the sign on the right. —Oh, parking ______ here. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed 答案：B 【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park 是 allow 的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。 26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D.

Feels 答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。 27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai. D. have C. will move A. had moved B. moved moved 答案：D 【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。 28. —Who broke the window? — ______. A strong wind broke it last night. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 答案：C 【解析】不定代词的考查。“是谁打破的玻璃？没有人。昨天晚上是风打破的。”somebody, anybody 意为“有人”；everybody 意为“每个人，大家”，均不符合题意。 29. —Look at the noisy kids! —Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?” A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 答案：D 【解析】从句的考查。由 when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。 30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. — For your health, I’m afraid you ______. A. may B. can C. have to D. need 答案：C 【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。” may 意为“可以”；can 意为“能够”；need 意为“需要”均不符合句意。 III、完型填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted mother and start working his dream and secretly got in touch with an English most in the world was to climb and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 mountain climber was planning to climb the highest peak. highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 31 32 33 35 Franz was very angry when he found out Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top him. 36 37 Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the Saxo, hoping to down by accident. Saxo was back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. as they got close to the top, behind to take to the top. Rudi went after him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo 38 39 40 41 42 He thought Saxo’s life was more 43 During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally reached the top. Later, the villagers 服者) of the mountain. 31. A. the C. an D. / B. a 45 than his dream and helped him down. 44 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征

D. Rudi’s B. none C. either C. them D. him D. all C. or D. for C. stayed C. third D. watched D. last B. give up B. which C. helps D. helpless C. before D. over C. important D. interesting B. beat C. push D. help B. The Rudi’s B. climb B. helping B. successful B. they D. climbed D. work out D. who D. where B. what B. behind B. so B. rested B. second C. Rudis’ C. to climb C. go over C. whom C. that 32. A. Rudi 33. A. climbing 34. A. try out 35. A. what 36. A. which 37. A. after 38. A. but 39. A. walked 40. A. first 41. A. take 42. A. helpful 43. A. popular 44. A. he 45. A. both 主旨大意：鲁迪最大的梦想就是登上最高峰，为此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到达山顶的时候，他为了救他人，而放弃了梦想，但大家都知道鲁迪才是山峰真正的征服者。 31. 答案：A【解析】形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词 the. 32. 答案：D【解析】名词所有格的考查。根据下文中 his uncle 可知，前面应该是鲁迪的妈妈。 33. 答案：A【解析】stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，stop doing sth 意为“停止正在做的某事”，根据句意他的妈妈和叔叔想让他停止爬山，去一家旅馆工作。 34. 答案：B【解析】词组辨析。Try out 意为“尝试”；give up 意为“放弃”；go over 意为“复习”；work out 意为“做出，算出”，根据下面的句子 secretly 秘密地可知他并没有放弃自己的梦想。 35. 答案：B【解析】关系带代词的考查。先行词是人，关系代词可以是 who 或 that。 36. 答案：B【解析】what +主语+谓语动词意为“……所…..”根据句意 Franz 对于鲁迪所作感到非常生气。 37. 答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，他不想让 Emil 在他之前到达山顶。 38. 答案：A【解析】连词的考查。但是当他们要到达山顶洞时候，英国人生病了，是转折关系，so 表示因果关系，or 意为“否则”；for 后面接原因。 39. 答案：C【解析】句意为“英国人病了，Franz 呆在后面照顾他。” 40. 答案：A【解析】句意为“他想成为第一个到达山顶的人”。 41. 答案：B【解析】根据全文可知，鲁迪的梦想就是登上山顶，所以他希望打败他。 42. 答案：D【解析】根据下文 hurt 可知他非常的 helpless 意为“无助的”。 43. 答案：C【解析】鲁迪带 Saxo 到安全地带，因为他知道“生命比他的梦想更重要”。 44. 答案：B【解析】代词的考查。到达山顶的人是 Franz 和 Englishman，故英国是 they. 45. 答案：D【解析】both 用在两者之间，none 意为“一个也没有”，either 意为“或者”， all 意为“都”，根据句意“村民们都知道鲁迪才是大山真正的征服者”. IV、阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train. But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai.

Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus. “There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer. There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers. The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu. “The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official. According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程). 46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______. A. at the end of this year B. before the Spring Festival of 2008 C. after 2013 D. in about 5 years 47. Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket. A. buy a ticket C. pack your things B. get through the checkpoint D. make some friends 48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese. A. 延长 B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive. B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu. C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes. D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project. 50. What can be the best title of the passage? B. A. An enormous project. expensive Train tickets will get more C. Specially built bridges D. Beijing—Shanghai express railway A)主旨大意：在中国乘火车买票难是事实，但这一现象很快就会得到解决，北京和上海建立的高速铁路到 2013 年竣工，所用时间和速度都会得到很到很大提升。 46. 答案：D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“started before the Spring Festival of 2008, it is finished by 2013”可知该工程历时 5 年。 47. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据“buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint

and taking your seat”可知，需要检票。 48. 答案：B【解析】词义理解题。火车的速度加快，那么所需要的时间将会缩短，故 decrease 意为“缩短”。 49. 答案：C【解析】细节理解题。根据“That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air”可知，乘火车比乘飞机要便宜。 50. 答案：D【解析】主旨理解题。从文章的主题来看，出现次数最多的就是 express railway, 故 D 是正确的。 B People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ＊Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ＊Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ＊What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home? A. You have to get up. C. Something is burning. B. Water is running to the floor. D. Someone breaks your window. 52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______. A. they practice for a fire C. they buy fire extinguishers B. they make escape plans D. they use electrical cookers 53. When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door. A. the fire will grow more quickly C. the door will soon be on fire B. the electricity will be cut off D. the house will fall down 54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A. Stop, run, roll. C. Run, drop, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of a Fire. C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. B. The Cause of a Fire. D. Be Ready for a Fire.

B)主旨大意：我们都知道火的隐患，如何防火，这篇文章给了我们很多实用的建议和介绍。 51. 答案：C【解析】细节理解题。从“smoke from a fire cause the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound”可知。 52. 答案：D【解析】细节理解题。作者建议人们做下面的事情来防火，除了____,根据文章内容，A 是第五段的内容，B 是第三段的内容，C 是第四段的内容，故 D 是错误的。 53. 答案：A 【解析】细节理解题。从文章中的第六段“The fire can go more quickly if you open the door”可知。 54. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。当你的头发或衣服着火了，所采取的正确步骤是：____. 根据文章中的第八段“stop, drop, then roll”可知。 55. 答案：D【解析】主旨理解题。根据全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是如何防火。 C Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 56. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________. A. the woman’s window was dirty C. the woman lived nearby B. the writer’s window was dirty D. the writer was near-sighted 57. The writer was surprised that _________. A. the woman was sitting by her window B. the woman’s window was still terrible C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the woman’s window was clean 58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”. A. I began to understand it C. I knew it grew light 59. It’s clear that ________. B. it cheered me up D. it began to get dark A. the writer had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the window C. they both worked as cleaners D. they lived in a small town

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