2016年贵州省贵州六盘水市中考英语试题及答案.doc-资料库

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2016 年贵州省贵州六盘水市中考英语试题及答案温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置。否则无效，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3.本试题卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间：120 分钟。第一部分听力部分（30 分） Ⅰ.听句子，选图画。根据每句话的内容，从 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） Ⅱ.听下面 5 段对话。根据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回 1

答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 6. Where's the man going? A. Post office B. Museum C. Bookstore 7. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? A. Tow days B. Three days C. Four days 8. Who will clean the room? A. Father B. Mother C. Lucy 9. What will the weather be like later on? A. Snowy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 10. When will the plane take off? A. 7:30 B. 7:00 C. 6:00 Ⅲ.短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。短文读三遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听第 11 段材料，回答 11 至 15 小题。 11. Linda is taking a vacation to ______. A. France B. Japan C. England 12. Linda is going there with _______. A. her parents B. her sister C. her friend 13. She is leaving ______. A. in March B. in May C. in July 14. ______ is the bes time for her to stay there. A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter 15. She is going there to ______. A. go fishing B. go sightseeing C. go skating 听第 12 段材料，回答 16 至 20 小题。 16. How old is Wang Fang? A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 17. What did she see from the Grandpa’s door? A. Presents B. Flowers C. Smoke 18. Why couldn’t the Grandpa get out of the house? A. Because he was blind. B. Because he hurt his leg. C. Because he was sleeping. 19. What did she do after finding the fire? 2

A. She called 119. B. She asked her parents for help. C. She poured water on the fire and helped the Grandpa out. 20. What is the story about? A. A brave girl B. A car accident C. A kind man 第二部分笔试部分（120 分） Ⅰ、单项选择题。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能代替的选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 21.I’d like some noodles, please. B. want C. dislike D. think A. ask 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要一些面条。A. ask 问，请求，要求；B. want 要，想要；C. dislike 不喜欢；D. think 想，思考。Would like 表示“想要”的意思。故选 B。考点：考查近义词辨析。 22.– I’m sorry, I can’t go shopping with you. - Never mind. Lily will go with me. A. That’s good B. My pleasure C. Have fun D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【解析】考点：考查近义词辨析。 23.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. A. guess B. hope C. wait D. do 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。A. guess 猜，猜测；B. hope 希望； C. wait 等，等候；D. do 做，干。Put off 推迟，拖延。把今天的事情拖到明天，即今天能做的事等到明天才做。故选 C。考点：考查近义词辨析。 3

24.When she knew she didn’t pass the P.E. test, she pulled a long face. A. was shy B. was sad C. was happy D. was wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：当她知道她体育考试未及格时，她拉长了脸。A. was shy 害羞；B. was sad 伤心；C. was happy 高兴；D. was wonderful 好极了。拉长了脸，意思是不高心，伤心。故选 B。考点：考查近义词辨析。 25.Some foreigners like Chinese dishes very much. A. vegetables B. food C. fruit D. drinks 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：一些外国人非常喜欢中国菜。A. vegetables 蔬菜；B. food 食物；C. fruit 水果；D. drinks 饮料。Dishes 菜肴，指食物的意思。故选 B。考点：考查近义词辨析。 2) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） 26.– How well she sings! - Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. B. sound C. noise D. A. voice laughter 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice 嗓音，说话声；B. sound 声音；C. noise 噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter 笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选 A。考点：考查名词词义辨析。 27.– Whose book is it? - It’s ______. A. I 【答案】D 【解析】 4 B. my C. me D. mine

考点：考查代词辨析。 28.– When is Teachers’ Day in China? - It’s on the ______ day of September. B. tenth C. eleventh D. A. ninth twelfth 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：－在中国，教师节是什么时候？－是九月十日。A. ninth 第九；B. tenth 第十；C. eleventh 第十一；D. twelfth 第十二。教师节是九月十日。故选 B。考点：考查数词。 29.Liupanshui is a city ______ the southwest of China. A. at 【答案】C 【解析】 B. for C. in D. on 试题分析：句意：六盘水是中国西南的一座城市。A. at 在某点；B. for 为；C. in 在…… 范围之内；D. on 在表面上，或是接壤。六盘水属于中国，是中国范围内的城市之一。用介词 in。故选 C。考点：考查介词辨析。 30.Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month. A. nearest slowest 【答案】C 【解析】 B. highest C. fastest D. 试题分析：句意：玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑。A. nearest 最近；B. highest 最高；C. fastest 最快；D. slowest 最慢。能在 100 米竞赛中获胜，说明跑得快。故选 C。考点：考查副词词义辨析。 31.Study hard, ______ you won’t catch up with your classmates. A. and B. or C. but D. if 5

【答案】B 【解析】考点：考查连词辨析。 32.You ______ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can 【答案】D 【解析】 B. could C. may D. must 试题分析：句意：当交通灯是红色时，你必须停车。A. can 能，会；表示能力；B. could 可以。表示请求许可或推测可能；C. may 可以，可能；D. must 必须。红灯时必须停车。故选 D。考点：考查情态动词辨析。 33.My father used to drive to work, but he is used to ______ now. A. walking 【答案】A 【解析】 B. walked C. walks D. walk 试题分析：句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，介词 to 后跟动词用动名词形式。故选 A. 考点：考查非谓语动词。 34.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she ______ by more people nowadays. A. know known 【答案】C 【解析】 B. knows C. is known D. was 考点：考查动词的时态及语态辨析。 35.There ______ a football game in our city next week. 6

A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是 there be 结构，由 next week 可知句子描述将来，用一般将来时态。There be 结构的一般将来时态结构是：There will be；或 There be going to be，本句里 game 是三人称单数，be 用 is，即：There is going to be。故选 B。考点：考查 there be 结构。 36.______ late for the meeting, it’s impolite. B. Not C. Don’t D. A. No Don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。迟到：be late for；这是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词用原形，即：be；祈使句的否定：在句首加助动词 don’t。故选 D。考点：考查祈使句。 37.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is 【答案】A 【解析】 B. was C. are D. were 考点：考查主谓一致。 38. Abing played music ______ could touch the hearts of people. A. that C. how D. when B. who 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：阿炳演奏触动人的心灵的音乐。Music 是先行词，其后是它的定语从句。先行词指事物时，用 that, which 作关系词。故选 A. 考点：考查定语从句。 39. – Congratulations! You got the first prize in the English speech contest. - _______. 7

B. Thank you C. Of course D. A. Good idea Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：－祝贺你！你在英语演讲赛中得了一等将。－谢谢。A. Good idea 好主意；B. Thank you 谢谢；C. Of course 当然；D. Enjoy yourself 祝你开心。对别人的祝贺，表示感谢。故选 B。考点：考查交际用语。 40.– Could you please tell me _______? - Sorry, I’m new here. A. why can I buy some juice B. when does the supermarket close C. how to get to the library D. what time does the movie begin 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：－你可以告诉我怎样到图书馆吗？－对不起，我是新来的。A. why can I buy some juice 我为什么可以买果汁。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. when does the supermarket close 超市什么时候关门。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. how to get to the library 怎样到图书馆。不定式作宾语；D. what time does the movie begin 电影什么时候开始。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。 Ⅱ、交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party, Will you help me? B: Sure. 41 A: Let’s have it today after class. B: No, there is so much homework today. If A. Why not have it on the weekend? we have it, half the class won’t come. B. You are so kind. A: 42 C. Can you organize the party games? B: But there’s a test tomorrow. 43 D. How about tomorrow? A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. E. What can I do for you? We can watch a video. F. I don’t think we should watch a B: 44 Some students will be bored. video. Let’s play party games. G. When shall we have the party? A: Good idea. 45 8

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