2018 重庆中考英语真题及答案
(全卷共九个大题,满分 150 分 考试时间:120 分钟)
第 I 卷(共 100 分)
I. 听力测试。(共 30 分)
第一节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks!
2. A. Don’t worry.
3. A. See you later.
4. A. Nothing serious.
5. A. That’s all right.
6. A. So cool.
第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
B. Good morning.
B. Nice to meet you.
B. Come on.
B. Sounds great.
B. Sorry to hear that!
B. Good idea.
C. Why not?
C. You are so kind.
C. Here you are.
C. Yes, please.
C. Enjoy yourself!
C. Not at all.
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A guitar.
8. A. Twenty.
9. A. In the school.
10. A. Next Saturday.
11. A. Michael’s.
12. A. Never.
第三节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
B. A watch.
B. Thirty.
B. In the office.
B. This weekend.
B. Jenny’s.
B. Every day.
C. A skirt.
C. Forty.
C. In her home.
C. Tomorrow evening.
C. Jack’s.
D. Once a week.
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. What does Jimmy have under his arm?
A. A white jacket.
B. A brown bag.
C. A yellow cap.
14. How did Jimmy come back?
A. On foot.
听下面一段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。
B. By train.
15. Who finally sold the house?
C. By plane.
A. John.
B. Henry.
C. The woman.
16. When will the man and the woman go to visit John?
A. Next week.
B. Next month.
C. Next year.
第四节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _____.
A. rainy
B. cloudy
C. sunny
18. We were told that our PE teacher, _____ was ill.
A. Mr. Wang
B. Mr. Gao
C. Mr. Li
19. Our _____ teacher gave us the PE class at last.
A. history
B. Chinese
C. math
20. A. The boys played _____ in that unusual class.
A. football
B. basketball
C. ping-pong
II. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
21. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2018.
D. from
A. on
C. at
B. in
22. His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23. Dave really likes driving. I think being a _____ is just right for him.
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. farmer
D. driver
24. My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself.
A. mine
B. my
C. I
D. me
25. Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill
B. have killed
C. kill
D. killed
A. waited for
26. They all _____ Laura about building a museum here.
C. agreed with
--Sorry, I _____.
C. remember
27. –Why didn’t you buy any bread?
B. handed in
A. forget
B. forgot
D. knocked at
D. remembered
28. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi.
A. leave
B. buy
C. afford
D. allow
29. –_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time?
--With Mr. Li’s help.
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. Which
30. I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.
A. make
B. made
C. makes
D. making
31. –May I use your MP4 today, Paul?
--_______. I will not use it.
A. No, you can’t.
at all
B. I’ve no idea. C. Sure, go ahead.
D. Not
32. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well.
A. must
B. can
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
33. Helen loves reading. She has read _____ books this month.
A. five
B. fifth
C. five of
D. fifth of
34. You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
35. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _____ in a day.
A. each
B. none
C. both
D. neither
36. Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.
A. however
B. whenever
C. while
D. until
37. –How clean your car is!
--Thank you. It _____ very often.
A. is washed
B. washes
C. was washed
D. washed
38. He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A. weakest
B. weaker
C. strongest
D. stronger
39. I’d like to know _____.
–Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
B. where we will go camping
D. where will we go camping
40. –Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.
–_____. Your team is the best in our city.
A. I’m afraid not.
B. I believe so.
C. Of course not.
D.
Well done.
III.完型填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when
to go to
42 our two children and started
my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my
Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to
off.
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During the week’s time,
visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben,
the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really
enjoyed ourselves.
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On our last night in Paris,
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my husband called home. His mother
and he looked so worried. I could feel something
we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower,
the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell
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happened.
“What’s wrong?” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said
that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and
sent to hospital at once.
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to me
his leg. He must be
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At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children,
sight(风景)in the world than your
my kids!”
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50
I suddenly realized the truth: there is no
children’s faces that greet you at home.
41. A. question
42. A. look after
43. A. he
44. A. after
45. A. shouted
46. A. ugly
47. A. hardly
48. A. danced
49. A. toward
50. A. quieter
B. wish
B. talk with
B. she
B. since
B. finished
B. useful
B. clearly
B. broken
B. with
B. richer
C. step
C. find out
C. we
C. though
C. wrote
C. right
C. sadly
C. thrown
C. under
C. sweeter
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
D. place
D. wake up
D. they
D. because
D. answered
D. bad
D. truly
D. opened
D. from
D. wider
阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
A
Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small
fine(罚款). How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?
A high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of
Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.
However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would
be about $475.
The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared
until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father’s basement(地
下室) and then offered to send it back to the school.
“I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said.
“We’re very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney,
headmaster of the school said.
51. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _____.
D. in 2018
A. in 1949
B. in 1965
C. in 1975
52. Gone with the Wind is the name of _____.
A. a library
B. a school
C. a book
D. a magazine
53. _____ offered to send the book back to the school.
A. Wayne’s father
B. Wayne
C. Lori’s headmaster
D.
Lori
News Review
B
APEC Blue
People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers
to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in
Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut.
A Warning Ticket
A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating
food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have
been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway.
A Teacher-free Exam
Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in
Zhejiang took their mid-term exam –a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers,
the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.
They only came back to collect the papers at the end.
A Tomato Fight
Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain!
Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry.
It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun.
54. APEC Blue refers to _____ in Beijing during the APEC meeting.
A. the factories B. the clear blue sky
C. the people
D. the cars
on the road
55. A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _____ on the subway.
A. drinking
B. smoking
C. eating food
D. selling goods
56. In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _____.
A. at the end of the term
C. outside the classroom
C. without giving answers
D. without being watched
57. In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _____.
A. to have fun
B. to enjoy dinner C. to take a shower D. to start a fight
C
In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in
Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an
idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.
“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to
do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went
to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the
top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn’t
go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even
the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates
and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the
teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.
Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.
58. The change bags were put _____.
A. on the buses
B. at the bus stops
C. under the desks
D.
near the parks
59. It took _____ the whole weekend to make the change bags.
A. the parents
B. the teachers
C. the passengers D. the four boys
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.
B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.
C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.
D. The small change didn’t help the passengers much.
61. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Making change bags is difficult
C. Giving help brings us happiness
B. Pocket money can be helpful
D. Every coin has two sides
D
When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling
the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from
the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies (公司) such as Googleand Microsofthave thousands
of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they
need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and
then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a
special
device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating
system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home
and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating
for free,”Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the
e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t
use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It
says the system could save its users about $440 a year.
62. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer ______.
A. is sent into the air
C. is used twice
B. helps the five homeowners
D. makes the computer work better
63. The e-radiator is mainly used _____.
A. to drive the computer
C. to heat the computer
B. to help Microsoft
D. to provide heat
64. The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “____”.
A.节能
B. 实验
C. 仪器
D. 开关
65. The best title of the passage may be “_____”.
A. An Environment Problem
C. The Future Computers
B. A New Way to Heat Homes
D. The Energy to Be Wasted
V. 口语应用。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目
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summer.
B.Will
interesting?
的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?
B: Hello, Kate!
And you?
A: Very well. What’s your plan for the
summer?
B: I had a Chinese course last year, and
I’d like to go on with it his summer.
A: How was the course?
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But
after a while it became easier.
A: You were the best in the class, right?
B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?
A: No, not this summer.
B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?
A:
B: Bye-bye!
Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!
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69
70
A.I plan to go to Africa next
you
travel
somewhere
C.Where do you come from?
D.Is Chinese very difficult?
E.I’m OK.
F.Traveling is very expensive.
G.No problem.
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VI. 任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分,共 8 分)
第 II 卷(共 50 分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.
Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers,
sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going
to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes
and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?
When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is
NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day
in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
71. Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite?
__________________________________________________________
72. When did Liu Yang arrive in England?
__________________________________________________________
73. Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?
__________________________________________________________
74. Which country has hot pot in two words?
__________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
75. Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句)
Mark _____________ ____________ TV now.
76. The English dictionary is 25 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
______________ ______________ is the English dictionary?
77. Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over. (改为同义句)
Linda is leaving for Guangzhou ______________ ______________.
78. 我通常每天早上 6:30 起床。(完成译句)
I usually _________________ _________________ at 6:30 every morning.
79. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)
The girl is ________________ young _____________ dress herself.
VIII. 短文填空。(每空 2 分,共 16 分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty
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telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices.
What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier,
. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what
changes happen, you can have more time
the
you should do and what you shouldn’t do.
to deal with them.
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Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep
relaxed and active.
You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say
“sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
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Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you
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to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you get into trouble, ask others for
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. That little help may get you good
results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because
of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve
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failure is not the
ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better,
better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
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IX. 书面表达。(16 分)
拿大中学生 Peter 在你校学习期满,回国后写一一封感谢信,同时指出了同学们的一些不良行
为。假如你是学生会主席李华,请根据要点提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。
要点提示:
1. 表示感谢;
2. 表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为);
3. ……
要求:
1. 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua