2015山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题>和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。共 10 页。满分 100 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分第 I 卷(选择题共 45 分) 一、听力测试(共 15 小题，计 15 分) 注意:听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时。请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. It's in front of the post office B. It's between the bank and the post office C. It's next to the supermarket and across from the bank. 7. A. David. B. Peter. C. Linda 8. A. He was reading at the library. B. He was playing basketball on the playground C. He was doing his homework at home. 9. A. For four, days. B. For three weeks. C. Far two months. 10. A. The river is badly polluted B. There is no water in the river. C. The water is too deep. 〔三)听短文，很据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “A”,表示，不正确的用“B” 表示短文读两遍。听短文前。你们有 20 秒今的时间阅读下列句子 11. Jack, a 7-year-old American boy, was happy because it was Thanksgiving 12. Jack's mother put five small candies into the cake for good luck. 13. One coin was lost, bat Jack's mother didn't notice.

14. Jack couldn’t speak for 15 years. 15. At the age of 27, Jack could speak again after he coughed out(咳出) the cake. 请考生们翻到第 7 页.先找到第四大题的 A)部分。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共 15 小题，计 15 分) 选择最佳答案 16. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _ winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in 17. Good books are like wise friends, because_ help you understand the world A. they B. their C.them. D.themselves support you to walk forward and 18.Of all the drinks,tea is A. older B. the oldest _in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China. Cold D.very old 19.I live near the station. It's only about five_ D.minutes B. minute C. minutes' A. minute's walk. 20. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_ around the world A.was traveling B. is traveling C traveled D. travels 英语试题第 2 页(共 10 页〕 21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I warned, but _ of them had it. A.either B. both C. neither D. none 22 一 I hate vegetables.I _ eat them. 一 But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day. A.always B.seldom. D. usually C. often 23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or Find a big spider is the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us A.jump B. to jump 24. Teenagers should_ . C. jumping D.jumped to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 25. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring numbers and information A: processing B. to process C. processed D process 26 一_ people travel every year? 一 Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the world A-How many. B. How much C. How long D. How often 27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. Bat do you dare to sit on a seat you your tells weight? A.whom. B / C. who D. that 28. A father in the UK has He takes _a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.

his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克) A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up 29. The police wondered . A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it 30 一 Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? . Any time will do 一_ A. Excuse me. B. Have a good lime. C. I’m afraid I can't. D. It's up to you. 英语试题第 3 页(共 10 页) 三、阅读理解 (一)阅读短文，完成 31-45 小题。(共 15 小题，计 15 分〕 Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins A to the users 用户)? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge.Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified （识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company's（公司)head once. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources（资源）. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 根据短文内容。判断下列句子正误。正礁的用 A 表示，不正确的用 B 表示。 31. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users 32. When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles. 33. So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles 34. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. 35. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling

machines B American country music is also known as(被称为) country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. people in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)from the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the South of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the 英语试题第 4 页〔共 10 页) one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbit, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from . A.America B. France C. Britain D. Germany 37. According to the passage, people like American country can country music because . A. it has a long history B. it comes from Europe C. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand 38. The chunk "calm the animals"here means “make the animals become “.

A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild D. upset and scared 39. Which of these is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life B. Many country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 40. The best title(标题)for the passage is . A. Americans Love American Country Music B. The History of American Country Music C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today C Chen Yujie, 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. 41 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring .Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn't have to travel so often. —42 一一“It's usually the most relaxing time for our family" said Chen She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen 一 43 一 So they have to choose a right time. US magazine Highlights recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking questions like “ –44—“ Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的).Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car. Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem. Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it. -=--45----. So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time. 英语试题第 5 页(共 10 页) 根据短文内容。从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确 A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it? B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents E For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. (二)阅读短文。完成第 II 卷第四大题的 51-55 小题。 D

Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be 'a home' or‘a car’ ，or 'a boat'. His answer was 'a pencil’. So 1 gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he never had been to school before, and that was the reality 现实 for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. "We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already, We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create that world;" Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 英语试题第 6 页〔共 10 页) 绝密*启用前试卷类型:A 2015 年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语第 II 卷(非选择题共 55 分) 四、听写与阅读表达 A)听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow? They will go to the museum. 47. How do they plan to get there? They will 48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket? .

Each of them should pay 49. When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow? They had better arrive at 50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her? with her. He asks Lucy to take an tomorrow. yuan for the ticket B)阅读表达。阅读第 I 卷第三大题 D 篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 51. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? 52. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? 53. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? 54. What did the boy's answer make Adam realize? 英语试题第 7 页(共 10 页) 55. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? 五、词形转换(共 8 小题，计 8 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 56. There were_ 57. By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_ (tooth) with (thousand) of people at the concert. water from Hubei. (interest) ways to relax. 58. We have already learned many_ 59. These magazines are_ 60. It's_ 61. Glass didn't become 62. The larger library you have in your head, the_ to find a (me), not yours. (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public _(wide) used until the 13th century. (long) it usually takes particular（特定的)word 63. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the_ of the sun. 六、动词应用(共 7 小题，计 7 分) (warm) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 一 64 (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels 松鼠). The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 small and lovely (kill). Amos Peters wanted 66 (protect) these

animals, so he built a bridge for them 一 one that would let them pass above The traffic. The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the Christmas, the local people 68 bridge. How lovely! A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 70 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other. 答案:64. 66. 67. 68. 65. 69. 70. 英语试题第 8 页〔共 10 页) 七、选词填空〔共]10 小题，计 10 分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。 A. everyone G. speed B. how long H. left D. higher C. weak L. how far Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 1642. He was born J. lower I.Until E. instead of K. enjoyed E However early and he was very 72 had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived He . 71 . No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised 73 he was 84. Newton's father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She 74 Newton with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious(好奇的)and liked to make things, 76 finding new ways to answer such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also 75 questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he wanted to find a way to measure (测量) the the wind. On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured 77 the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between of Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newma decided to get even (报复) by getting 78

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