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2022-2023学年广东深圳龙岗区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年广东深圳龙岗区七年级上册期末英语试卷及 答案 一、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 共 10.0 分） John was not a good student when he was young. He was often ___1___ for class and didn’t do his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while his ___2___ were listening to the teacher. He learned ___3___, but he always thought he knew everything. One day, the teacher asked a question, “When Jack was ten years old, his brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and how ___4___ is his brother Bob?” “That’s an ___5___ question. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.” John answered ___6___ because he was quite sure of his answer. His classmates ___7___ him. John was embarrassed（尴尬的）. Another day, the teacher in a（n）___8___ class asked, “When it thunders（打 雷）, why do we see the lightning before we ___9___ the sound?” “Miss, don’t you see our _____10_____ are in front of our ears?” said John loudly. His classmates laughed at him again. After that, John decided to work hard. 1. A. ready B. good C. late D. famous 2. A. parents B. relatives C. neighbors D. classmates 3. A. little 4. A. old 5. A. unusual important B. few B. tall B. easy C. many C. heavy C. exciting 6. A. sadly B. weakly C. quickly nervously D. much D. smart D. D. 7. A. shouted at B. pointed at C. laughed at D. looked at 8. A. Art B. Geography C. Maths D.
    Science 9. A. catch 10. A. eyes B. hear B. arms C. blow C. legs D. smell D. noses 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 二、补全对话-填空（本大题共 1 小题, 共 10.0 分） Keeping a diary is a great way to express your feelings and keep your unforgettable moments. Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started. ___11___ •Don’t worry, just write. Your only reader is YOU. ___12___ It doesn’t matter if your diary isn’t very exciting or interesting. Over time, you will find it easier to write. •___13___ It is important to build a habit of writing. You don’t need to write as much each time. Make time for writing your diary. ___14___ It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while. •Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self. This is important if you want to get the full benefits（益处）of diary-keeping. ___15___ It will help you share information about your feelings and deepest thoughts. A. For example, just before you go to bed. B. So just put pen to paper and get started. C. These useful tips can help you do both. D. If you don’t know how to write, ask your teacher for help. E. Some people find that it is helpful to give their diary a name. F. Try to write every day, but don’t be afraid if you miss a few days. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. E 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 共 22.5 分） Hi, my name is Emily! A
    My first day of junior high was fun. I got up on Monday morning at 7 o’clock. It took me five minutes to make the bed and get dressed, fifteen minutes to eat my breakfast, five minutes to brush and wash, and another five minutes to walk to the bus stop. The bus came at 7:40 and ten minutes later, I got to my school. I had a feeling that it was going to be a good day. At school, after we introduced ourselves, Mrs. Finchley helped us make a birthday chart in class. After that, we made a list of all the students in the class who were born（出 生） in September. KIDS BORN IN SEPTEMBER NAME Mark AGE 13 Amy 12 Sarah Eric Maggie 12 12 13 The whole morning was going well until just before lunch time. Mrs. Finchley told us that it was Mark’s birthday and his mum had made 24 cupcakes for the whole class. But there were 25 students in my class! Who could work out how to share the cakes? My head was filled with numbers whizzing around. Suddenly, Ben raised his hand and said, “I have a toothache today. I can’t eat cupcakes.” He solved the problem! 16. How did Emily go to school on her first day of junior high? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot.
    17. What time might Emily get to her school? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:40. C. At7:45. D. At7:50. 18. How many students in Emily’s class were born in March? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. Why couldn’t Ben eat cupcakes that day? A. Because he didn’t go to school that day. B. Because he was very rude to Mrs. Finchley. C. Because there was something wrong with his teeth. D. Because he didn’t finish his homework the day before. 20. What does the underlined word “solved” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. handed out B. worked out C. took out D. put out 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B B Qatar is a small country in the Middle East. It is the host country for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Here are some fun facts about this Asian country. Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries. It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine! The country spends on the 2022 FIFA World Cup 60 times as much money as South Africa once did. Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains! The weather is the main reason for Qatar to hold the 2022 World Cup in November and December, different from the previous（以前的） events in June and July. But can you imagine Qatar is also the only country where the sea meets the desert? How interesting it is! People around the country are football fans. Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums. Cycling and running are people’s daily sports because the country is very flat, actually the second flattest in the world. Qatar welcomes people from all over the world! Not only does it have the best airline service but also it is the safest place for visitors. Why not spread your wings and visit Qatar?
    21. Where is Qatar? A. In Europe. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. D. In North America. 22. What is the weather like in Qatar? A. Cool and windy. B. Hot and dry. C. Warm and rainy. D. Cold and wet. 23. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Delicious food in Qatar. B. Popular sports in Qatar. C. Traditional activities in Qatar. D. Places of interest in Qatar. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Qatar is rich because it has a lot of oil and gas. B. Qatar is a country where the sea meets the forest. C.Qatar holds the 2022 World Cup in June and July. D. Qatar is the smallest and flattest country in the world. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a news report. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C C Stick insects（竹节虫）are also known as stick bugs, leaf insects, bug insects and walking sticks. There are about 3, 000 different kinds of stick insects. They live in forests and grasslands in all continents except（除了）Antarctica（南极 洲）.They spend much of their time in trees eating leaves. They can grow up to two-feet long, making them one of the longest insects in the world! Stick insects are a tasty snack for birds and other animals. But these bugs have a tricky way to hide.They look like sticks! They also don’t move much. This makes them hard to spot（发现）in trees. Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe. They keep their wings closed until other animals come near. Then, the stick insects show their
    wings in a bright flash. This scares the animals away and gives the stick insects time to hide. Stick insects have another smart trick. A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg. The stick insect just lets its leg fall off! Luckily, stick insects can grow back any legs they lose. When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead. In front of its enemy, it will suddenly drop（掉落）from the tree, fall to the ground, and stay very still. This usually works well. Its enemy may not find it on the ground or prefer living prey（猎物）and move on. 26. What do stick insects eat? A. Fruits. B. Leaves. C. Flowers. D. Grass. 27. What do some stick insects use their colourful wings to do? A. To keep them safe. B. To keep them warm. C. To keep them clean. D. To keep them strong. 28. How many tricks do stick insects have according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Stick insects live everywhere. B. Stick insects move a lot in trees. C. Stick insects can’t grow back their lost legs. D. Stick insects will fall from trees to play dead. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell readers to protect stick insects. B. To tell readers to stay away from stick insects. C. To tell readers different kinds of stick insects. D. To tell readers some knowledge about stick insects. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题, 共 7.5 分） 下面的材料 A～F 分别宣传了六个不同的社团，请根据 Anna, Helen, Sam, Leo 和 Linda 的 需求，选择最适合他们参与的社团。
    A. Photography Club is the best choice for you if you like taking photos. We travel around the city ___31___ Anna has a sweet and take beautiful pictures every weekend. voice. Her dream is to be a great singer. B. Science Club provides you with different kinds of hands-on experiments. If you are interested in ___32___ Helen is interested science, our club will surely surprise you! in space. She hopes to learn C. Do stars and planets interest you? Come to Space more about it. Club. You can learn much more about space by playing ___33___ Sam’s favourite fun games. You will never get bored! sport is basketball. He D. Are you crazy about basketball? Welcome to practices twice a week. Basketball Club. We spend one hour playing ___34___ Leo reads a lot. He basketball every Tuesday and Thursday. It is great loves sharing different kinds fun! of books with his friends. E. Do you want to be a singer or a dancer? Music Club ___35___ Linda got a camera on can help you get closer to your dream! Join us and her birthday. She wants to learn from the best teachers in the city! learn how to take photos. F. Reading Club has the most members in our school. Every Wednesday we read in the library for an hour and share ideas about the books in groups. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. F 35. A 五、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题, 共 10.0 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Early one morning, a woman was carrying a big bag of vegetables to the market. Life was hard and it was difficult for her ____36____（make）money. She hoped to sell the vegetables to the people in the town so that she could get some money for
    her two little ___37___（child）. The mountain road was narrow and the woman was walking ____38____（careful） because she did not want to lose her vegetables. Suddenly she ____39____（hear） a loud bell, and a bicycle came round. It passed her ____40____ went very fast down the hill. The woman jumped to one side of the road quickly and ____41____（she） vegetables fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up, and saw a young boy ___42___ the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see if ____43____ old woman was all right. The woman shouted, “Come back, young man! You dropped （掉 落）something!” After hearing this, the boy was ____44____（surprise）and stopped to push the bicycle back up the hill. “____45____ did I drop?” he asked. “Young man!” the woman answered, “You dropped your manners.”. 【答案】36. to make 37. children 38. carefully 39. heard 40. and 41. her 42. on 43. the 44. surprised 45. What 六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题, 共 15.0 分） 46. 露营，作为一种亲近自然、培养生活技能的业余活动，已成为今年深圳最流行的周 末消遣方式。假如你是某国际学校初一年级某班班长，你的班级将组织同学们去马峦山进行 露营活动，请根据以下要点要求，写一篇本次露营的活动计划。 要点： （1）集合时间地点：本周六上午八点，学校门口； （2）出行方式：乘坐校车； （3）活动内容：放风筝、徒步、搭帐篷、……（至少补充一点） （4）返校时间：本周六晚上七点。 要求： （1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
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