2010年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

发布时间：2022-09-29 发布人：admin 分类：说明书资料大小：0.29M 资料格式：doc 举报版权申诉

第1页 / 共14页

第2页 / 共14页

第3页 / 共14页

第4页 / 共14页

第5页 / 共14页

第6页 / 共14页

第7页 / 共14页

第8页 / 共14页

文本预览

2010 年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷共分为两部分。第一部分选择题，四道大题（共 75 分）；第二部分非选择题，两道大题（共 25 分）。一、听力理解(共 15 小题，15 分) 第一部分选择题（共 75 分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。 1. Where is the man going? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题。 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel B. In a cinema. C. in a supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3 题。 3. What happened to the man? A. He had a car accident. B. He broke his leg. C. He fell into a lake. 听下面一段对话，回答第 4 题至第 5 题。 4. Why is the woman late? A. She started late. B. She had a car accident. C. She went to a wrong place. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话。回答第 6 题至第 7 题。 6. How did the man get the dog? A. He bought it. B. He got it from his father. C. His neighbour gave it to him. 7. What can the dog do? A. Shake hands. B. Hunt with the man. C. Look after the children. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 题至第 9 题。 8. What’re the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating.

9. Where are they going? A. To a lake, B. To a river. C. To the sea. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 题至第 12 题。 10. What does Sam Jones do? A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A reporter. 11. Where will the speech be given? A. In Allen Hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom, 12. What’s the speech mainly about? A. His travel plan. B. His life in the school. C. His experiences in Africa. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 题至第 15 题。 13. What’s Alita’s problem? A. She’s ill in bed. B. She doesn’t do homework. C. She has no friends. 14. What will the man talk about at the parents’ evening? A. His dreams. B. Their customs. C. Alita’s worries. 15. What will the teacher ask the other children to do? A. Visit Alita after school. B. Play games with Alita. C. Help Alita take pictures. 二、单项填空（共 15 小题，15 分）从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. If you’re buying a newspaper from the shop, could you get __________ for me? A. one B. it C. that D. this 17. He’s the best dancer, He dances __________ than anyone else. A. much beautiful C. much more beautiful B. more beautifully D. very beautifully 18. I had some medicine, __________ it hasn’t done much good up to now. A. for B. so C. but D. or 19. I __________ a headache earlier but I feel fine now. A. have B. have had C. had D. had had 20. —What drinks shall I order? — _____________ large coffee for me. Oh, you may as well bring me __________ chocolate. A. A; 不填 B. A; a C. 不填；the D. 不填；不填 21. Do you remember Mr Goddart, __________ taught us English composition?

A. whose B. which C. that D. who 22. The television __________. It’s working again now. A. is being repaired C. is repairing B. has repaired D. has been repaired 23. If the phone __________, can you answer it? A. rings B. rang C. will ring D. is ringing 24. It isn’t decided yet __________ a power station will be built here. A. that whether B. where C. what D. 25. __________ as a strong-minded person, he was determined to overcome the difficulties by himself. A. Knowing C. Having known B. Known D. Being known 26. —What’s the weather like? Is it raining? —Not at the moment, but it __________ rain later. A. might B. would C. shall D. need 27. __________ more about university courses, write to this address. A. Find out C. Finding out B. Found out D. To find out 28. I was walking down the street __________ someone stepped in front of me. A. though B. if C. when D. where 29. Steps must be taken ___________________ this kind of disaster will never happen again. A. so that ever since B. as if C. even though D. 30. He asked the young man to pay for the damage __________ his car. A. at B. about C. to D. in 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The weather was perfect. We were just out for a picnic. When lunch time came, we decided to go and _____31_____ what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass. Susan and I headed for a hot dog stand. We watched the seller put together the hot dog. But when Susan took out her _____32_____, the man surprised us. “It looks a little overdone,” he said, “so you don’t have to pay me.” We said our thanks, _____33_____ out friends and began to enjoy our food. But as we talked and ate, I noticed a man sitting alone nearby, in _____34_____ clothes. I could tell that he hadn’t had a bath for days. Another homeless person, I thought. We finished eating but when Susan and I went to _____35_____ away the lunch bag, I heard a voice ask, “There isn’t any _____36_____ in that bag, is there?” It was the homeless man. I didn’t know what to say. “No, I _____37_____ it

already.” “Oh, really?” was his only answer. He was obviously very _____38_____. I felt bad for him. _____39_____ I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly Susan said, “I’ll be _____40_____ back. Please” wait for me a minute. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I _____41_____ what she was doing. She bought a hot dog, crossed back, and gave the man the food. When she came back to us, Susan said simply. “I was just passing on the _____42_____ that someone gave to me.” That day I learned how generosity can go ____43____ than the person you give to. By giving, you ____44____ others how to give also, You never know what happiness a simple ____45____ of concern will bring about. 31. A. get 32. A. present 33. A. joined guided 34. A. lovely 35. A. drive 36. A. food 37. A. bought 38. A cold crazy 39. A. but 40. A. almost 41. A. remembered 42. A. devotion mercy B. pass B. money B. helped B. special B. throw B. water B. cooked B. nervous B. while B. still B. imagined B. kindness C. drop C. key C. visited C. dirty C. wash D. keep D. menu D. D popular D. pull C. cigarette D. medicine C. served C hungry C. so C. just D. are D. D. or D. right C. recognized D. realized C. pleasure D. D. D. 43. A. quicker B. higher C. farther deeper 44. A. offer B. teach C. train advise 45. A. way B. show C. scene D. act 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，30 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are many special hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks

of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt; the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs and the beds. The sun heats the wails and roof during the day. So the rooms stay warm at night, though it’s cold outside in the desert. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs $40 a night, and a double room $60. A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, "Please don’t lick (舔) the walls." 46. Where did the salt for the hotel come from? A. A cave. C. The salt desert. B. The lake. D. A salt field. 47. What did Juan Quesada do in the early 1990s? A. He discovered the desert. B. He visited the palace. C. He built the hotel. D. He worked as a tour guide. 48. What keeps the rooms in the Salt Palace Hotel warm at night? A. The water in the lake. B. The sand in the desert. C. The furniture in the rooms. D. The heat from the walls and roof. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. A large lake. C. A beautiful wall. B. A special hotel, D. A famous desert. How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know B the following facts in the UK? ·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun. ·Over 80% people go to work by car. ·25% car journeys are under two miles. ·70% car journeys are under five miles. WALKING & CYCLING Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.

BUSES Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier access for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you to work and your children to school. TRALNS All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap at discount. 50. How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK? A. 25%. C. 70%. B. About 50%. D. Over 80%. 51. The writer believes that _______________________ can give children valuable road experience. A. walking to school B. traveling by train C. taking new fuel buses D. having car journeys for fun 52. What does the writer think of traveling by train? A. Tiring. C. Exciting. B. Comfortable. D. Awful. 53. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to use cars less often. B. To encourage people to travel by train. C. To teach people how to use the buses. D. To tell people to obey traffic rules. C

Why don’t birds get lost on their long seasonal flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to see the light. a warbler Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with man-made night sky with shining stars overhead have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow those stars in their long-distance flights. One such bird—a warbler—had spent its lifetime in cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars as guidance. When the bird’s cage was placed under a man-made star-filled sky during their travelling, the bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by its outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of its flight. Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are also their most important means of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? The clever birds can find their way by such land-marks as mountain areas, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers just circle helplessly, unable to get their sense of direction. 54. The reason why birds don’t get lost on their seasonal flights A. is known by everyone B. is still unknown to scientists C. has been known to scientists for many years D. has only recently been discovered by scientists 55. How did the warbler change its direction in the experiment? A. With its learning ability. B. With the help of other birds. C. With the help of the scientists. D. With the ability it was born with. 56. We can infer from the passage that a warbler is a bird A. raised for scientific experiments B. unable to fly under a natural sky C. born with a sense of direction

D. taught to fly by scientists D Parents can usually tell if their children are lying to them, and so can teachers. Knowing if someone is lying can be useful. There are a number of behaviors that you can observe to help catch someone in a lie. Eyes, windows to the soul, can provide information about whether you are hearing the truth or a lie. Here is a simple experiment. Ask a friend or a family member to imagine their mother with green hair. You should notice that their eyes look up to their left while they are imagining their mother. Then ask them to think about what they did this morning and their eyes will probably look up to the right. Basically, eye movement to the left indicates the person is imagining something that is not real or did not happen. When the eyes move up and to the right, the person is remembering something that actually happened. Body language is another way to see if someone is telling tales. A professional poker (扑克) player will probably tell you not to believe someone whose hands touch their face, throat, or mouth. It seems that when we are being less than truthful our hands want to cover our face in some way. It is unlikely that a liar (someone who tells lies) will touch their chest with an open hand. Paying careful attention to how people talk can also help you catch someone in a lie. If a student is accused of copying homework, and is guilty, they are likely to get defensive. They may deny (否认) the copying and ask why the teacher does not like him or her, while an innocent person might be expected to take the offensive ( 进攻 ), explaining for example, how they got the ideas for the homework and convincing the teacher to talk to someone who saw them do the homework. You may also find a guilty person speaks more than is natural and adds lots of unnecessary details to their story in an attempt to convince you they are telling the truth. If you suspect this is happening, try changing the subject of your conversation quickly. A liar will happily follow your change of direction and will become more relaxed. But remember, just because someone is showing one or more of the signs associated with lying does not necessarily make them a liar. Some other forms of stress other than lying may explain their behavior, and some people exhibit these signs as normal behavior. However. if you need to distinguish a lie from the truth, these tips could be a good start. 57. When accused of copying, a student who cheats will try to ___________. A. prove his innocence by giving a wild story B. convince his teacher by taking offensive action C. figure out whether the teacher considers him guilty D. cover his lies by keeping changing conversation topics 58. In the last paragraph, the author intends to tell us that _________________. A. some liars exhibit lying as normal behavior

分享到：

赞收藏

资料库

2010年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

相关推荐

高中会考

热门标签

最新资料