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2023 年山东泰安中考英语试题及答案 A 卷试卷类型: A 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 9 页,第Ⅱ卷 10 至 12 页,共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项: 1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共 80 分）第一部分听力（共 25 小题; 1-20 小题每题 1 分. 21-25 小题每题 2 分, 满分 30 分）（一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Not at all. B. No, she can't. C. No problem. 2. A. Congratulations. B. Have a good time. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 3. A. I don't think so. B. It's educational. C. He was great. 4. A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I won't. C. It doesn't matter. 5. A. Well done! B. Never mind C. Sounds great. （二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 小题。 6. How will the weather be this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. How can Bill improve his spoken English according to Miss Green? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English programs. C. By joining an English club. 8. What's Eric's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Physics 9. When will the museum open? A. At about 8:45 a, m. B. At about 9:00 a, m. C. At about 9:15 a, m. 10. Where has Ted been these days?

A. Australia B. France. C. Singapore. （三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍, 听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题听第一段对话, 回答第 11—13 小题。 11. How soon will Jeff finish his homework? A. In two hours. B. In three hours. C. In the afternoon. 12. What color is the kitchen? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Light yellow. 13. What does the house look like now? A. It looks very bad. B. It looks very modern. C. It looks very clean. 听第二段对话, 回答第 14—16 小题。 14. Which school is Helen studying in? A. A junior high school. B. A teachers' college C. A senior high school. 15. How will Helen make her dream come true? A. She will find a part-time job first. B. She will go to a village school first. C. She will go to a teachers' college first. 16. Why does Helen choose to work in a village school? A. Because she doesn't like the city life. B. Because her parents live in the village. C. Because many village schools need teachers. （四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题. 17. What will they watch next Friday? A. A talent show. B. A cartoon, C. A documentary. 18. How long does the English Singing Competition last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 19. When will they watch a short play called My Dream?

A. On the 15th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 23rd. 20. What does the speaker think of the film on the last day? A. Funny. B. Useful. C. Colorful. （五）听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下而表格中所缺们息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容, 答题完中后, 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Causes of eye We don't use our eyes in（21）___________ways. How to Protect Our Eyes problems Ways to protect Don't watch the screen for a long time. Every（22） eyes ___________minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. Wear（23）___________when out in the sun. We'd better not（24）___________in the sun. Students should be encouraged to go outside during breaks. Get an eye（25）___________every two years. 第二部分完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 26 your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of "craziness" is also 27 . "To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones

（音调）and the 28 , and change your thinking," he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 29 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. " 30 it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don't understand you at all," he said. "The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 31 language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 32 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 33 doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 34 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 35 will become larger and larger. 26. A. against B. from C. with 27. A. needed B. served C. created 28. A. ability B. course C. culture 29. A. other B. the other? C. another 30. A. Sometimes B. Finally C. Unless 31. A. as if B. such as C. because of 32. A. strange B. traditional C. humorous 33. A. locks B. closes C. opens 34. A. fewer B. less C. more 35. A. population B. website C. company 第三部分阅读理解（共两节; 满分 40 分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）

A The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office（票房）during the National Day holiday in 2022. It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens（公民）are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don't give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people. Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy（大使馆）helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. "We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected," he said. Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment（评论）reads, "Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home." 36. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in_________. A. North America B. South America C. South Africa D. North Africa 37. What does the underlined word "evacuate" mean in the second paragraph? A. 躲藏 B. 逃避 C. 撤离 D. 评价 38. How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011? A. Over one hundred. B. Over thirty thousand. C. Over three million. D. Over three thousand.

39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right? A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage. B. The two diplomats love the country and people deeply. C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected. D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want. B Book Chat Club Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old! The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club. What is a Book Chat Club? If you want to join us, please It's a club for people aged 11-17 who complete our sign-up sheet（报名裘）at love reading books. Each month we will either the Library or the Bookshop. discuss what we have read and give Free Event! recommendations（推荐）to other members. Time, location and dates There will not be a "set" of books that *9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m. every member needs to read. Each time we *Margaret River Library will choose a different theme and you pick * Last Sunday of the month a book that you think fits. 28 May 25 June The book can be one from your own 30 July 27 August collection or something you have read at 29 October 26 November the school library. Actually we don't mind 31 December where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review（评论）of every month and free snacks! Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com.

40. When can the club members take part in the activities? A. At 9:50 p. m. on May 28. B. At 9:30 a. m. on July 30. C. At 10:20 a. m. on November 28. D. At 10:30 p. m. on October 29. 41. How many themes will the club offer in total? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 42. What can we know about the Book Chat Club? A. Each member has a required book list every month. B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize. C. The book lovers aged 11-17 don't have to pay to join the Book Chat Club. D. The book lovers aged 11-17 can visit amrlibraries.com to complete sign-up sheets. C China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked（对接）with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China. For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules（舱）of. Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts' living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country's largest ever spacecraft. The new module, Mengtian（meaning "dreaming of the heavens"）, is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments（实验）. Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can 'use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.

China's space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong. Tiangong space station is expected 19 last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future. China's space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang'e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon' rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the, earth since the 1970s. 43. The meaning of the underlined word "launched" in the first paragraph is the closest to "_________". A. sent up B. landed C. taken off D. set up 44. Which module is the astronauts` living area in? A. Tianhe. B. Wentian C. Mengtian D. It is not mentioned. 45. When was China's largest spacecraft launched? A. In 2020. B. In April 2021. C. In July 2022. D. On November 1st, 2022. 46. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future. B. Chang'e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020. C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency. D. Chinese astronauts can't use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong D Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old

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