2017年广东暨南大学翻译硕士英语考研真题.doc

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I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)

Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section

1. The salesperson________ that his tonic was sure

A. proclaimed B. disclosed C. complained

2. The Chinese Red Cross _______ a large sum of mo

A. attributed B. contributed C. distribut

3. Scientists conclude that nonsmokers who must __

A. involuntarily B. instantaneously C. spo

4. He is the best investment adviser and ________

A. as such B. as to C. so as to D. such

5.__________, he does get irritated with her somet

A. As he likes her much B. Much although

C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he lik

6.___________, if I had arrived yesterday without

A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surpri

C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have

7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we

A. need not have dressed up B. must not have

C. did not need to dress up D. must not dre

8. There was no _______ between the first and the

A. logic B. inherence C. persistence D

9. The mother said she would ________ her son wash

A. let down B. let alone C. let off D

10. His promotion has provoked _________ discussio

A. apprehensive B. animated C. annihilate

11. There’s a firm distinction between the moderat

A. intoxication B. indulgency C. introsp

12. Most of them had visited the orphan during the

A. variant B. gallant C. pertinent D. so

13. I did not anticipate reading such a/an _______

A. erudite B. arrogant C. ingenious D

14. By the time of the American Revolution there w

A. offensive B. fervent C. intrusive D.

15. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great d

A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be

16. Smith did the only _______ thing by asking the

A. sensitive B. sentimental C. sensible

17. The millions of calculations involved, _______

A. had they been done B. they had been don

C. having been done D. they were done

18. He will have to _________ his indecent behavio

A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back

19. I want to talk about all these points in _____

A. ascending B. condescending C. descending

20. The _______ of evidence was on the side of the

A. paucity B. propensity C. brunt D. pr

21. The children were so spoiled by her indulgent

A. discreet B. elated C. sullen D. tra

22. Your _________ tactics may compel me to cancel

A. dilatory B. offensive C. repugnant

23. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday

A. laid aside B. laid by C. laid up D.

24. The earnings of women are well below that of m

A. although B. though C. despite of D

25. __________ in a famed university abroad was wh

A. The boy to be cultivated B. The boy

C. The boy’s being cultivated D. The boy

26. When a psychologist does a general experiment

A. at length B. at random C. in essence

27. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmiss

A. irrational B. unreasonable C. invalid

28. Mary is reading ______________.

A. a detective old exciting story B. an old

C. an exciting old detective story D. an old

29. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that c

A. anything but B. nothing but C. none o

30. The headlights of the approach car were so ___

A. blazing B. glittering C. dazzling D

III. Writing (30%)

2017 年广东暨南大学翻译硕士英语考研真题学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there arefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseONEanswerthatbestcompletes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 1. The salesperson________ that his tonic was sure to cure all illnesses. A. proclaimed B. disclosed C. complained D. confessed 2. The Chinese Red Cross _______ a large sum of money to the relief of the physically disabled. A. attributed B. contributed C. distributed D. altitude 3. Scientists conclude that nonsmokers who must _______ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves. A. involuntarily B. instantaneously C. spontaneously D. reluctantly. 4. He is the best investment adviser and ________ can tell you which share you should buy. A. as such B. as to C. so as to D. such as to 5.__________, he does get irritated with her sometimes. A. As he likes her much B. Much although he likes her C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her 6.___________, if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised 7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _______ so formally. A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up

8. There was no _______ between the first and the second half of the film. A. logic B. inherence C. persistence D. coherence 9. The mother said she would ________ her son washing the dishes if she could finish his assignment before supper. A. let down B. let alone C. let off D. let out 10. His promotion has provoked _________ discussion among the staff of law agency. A. apprehensive B. animated C. annihilated D. ameliorated 11. There’s a firm distinction between the moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages and overindulgence to the point of _______. A. intoxication B. indulgency C. introspection D. intimation 12. Most of them had visited the orphan during the past few months, marveling at his ________ spirit and his unfailing good temper. A. variant B. gallant C. pertinent D. solitary 13. I did not anticipate reading such a/an _________ discussion of the international situation in the morning newspaper; normally, such a treatment could be found only in scholarly magazine. A. erudite B. arrogant C. ingenious D. tenacious 14. By the time of the American Revolution there were daily newspapers in most cities and weeklies in smaller towns. Each of them was unafraid to engage in intelligent and often _______ debate on public issues. A. offensive B. fervent C. intrusive D. assertive 15. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ____________. A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary 16. Smith did the only _______ thing by asking the Indians for food and shelter in their village. A. sensitive B. sentimental C. sensible D. sensational 17. The millions of calculations involved, _________by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done

C. having been done D. they were done 18. He will have to _________ his indecent behavior one day. A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about 19. I want to talk about all these points in ________ order of importance. Let’ s first come to the most important one. A. ascending B. condescending C. descending D. transcending 20. The _______ of evidence was on the side of the plaintiff since all but one witness testified that his story was correct. A. paucity B. propensity C. brunt D. preponderance 21. The children were so spoiled by her indulgent parents that she pouted and became _______ when she did not receive all of their attention. A. discreet B. elated C. sullen D. tranquil 22. Your _________ tactics may compel me to cancel the contract as the job must be finished on time. A. dilatory B. offensive C. repugnant D. infamous 23. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ________ with a cold. A. laid aside B. laid by C. laid up D. laid down 24. The earnings of women are well below that of men _______ educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes. A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of 25. __________ in a famed university abroad was what her parents wish for. A. The boy to be cultivated B. The boy cultivated C. The boy’s being cultivated D. The boy was cultivated 26. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people and asks them questions ________. A. at length B. at random C. in essence D. in bulk 27. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _______ to the issue at hand. A. irrational B. unreasonable C. invalid D. irrelevant

28. Mary is reading ______________. A. a detective old exciting story B. an old detective exciting story C. an exciting old detective story D. an old exciting detective story 29. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _______ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 30. The headlights of the approach car were so ________ that the cyclist had to stop riding. A. blazing B. glittering C. dazzling D. gleaming II. Reading Comprehension (40%) Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A, there are three passagesfollowedbyatotalof15multiple-choicequestions.InSection B,thereisonepassagefollowedbyatotalof5short-answerquestions. Read the passages and write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Section A Multiple-Choice Questions (30%) Passage 1 Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. As many college graduates are scrambling to find jobs, one of the most important things for graduates to understand is that you’re in school all your life. In fact, your real education is just beginning. I’d like to pass on a few lessons, which weren’t necessarily covered in school. If you’ve been out of school for a few years — or a lot of years — this advice is still for you; consider it a refresher course. Develop relationships and keep networking. If I had to name the single characteristic shared by all the truly successful people I’ve met over a lifetime, I’d say it is the ability to create and nurture a network of contacts. Start strengthening your relationships now, so they’ll be in place when you really need them later. In the classroom it was mostly about your individual performance. Success

in real life will require relationships. Who you know determines how effectively you can apply what you know. So stay in touch. Find advisors and mentors. Advisors will not be assigned to you, as in school. You should actively seek your own mentors. And remember, mentors change over a lifetime. Start connecting with people you respect who can help you get a leg up in each aspect of your life, personal and professional. Make it as easy and convenient as possible for them to talk with you, and always look for ways to contribute to their success, too. Build your reputation. Nothing is more important than a good reputation in building a successful career or business. If you don’t have a positive reputation, it will be difficult to be successful. All it takes is one foolish act to destroy a reputation. Set goals. Ask any winner what their keys to success are, and you will hear four consistent messages: vision, determination, persistence and setting goals. If you don’t set goals to determine where you’re going, how will you know when you get there? Goals give you more than a reason to get up in the morning; they are an incentive to keep you going all day. Most important, goals need to be measurable, identifiable, attainable, specific and in writing. Get along with people. Ask recruiters from various companies to name the number one skill necessary for new hires, and many of them will say it’s the ability to get along with people. Co-workers share office space, facilities, break rooms, refrigerators and coffee pots. They arrive together, take breaks together, eat lunch together and meet to solve problems together. All this closeness and familiarity can wear thin at times. Everyone shares responsibility for making the company work, run smoothly and stay profitable. Be happy. We are all responsible for our own happiness. Don’t waste time and energy being unhappy. When people aren’t happy doing what they do, they don’t do it as well. Life will always be filled with challenges and opportunities. Both are best faced with a positive attitude. Smile. A smile should be standard equipment for all people. I learned years ago

that one of the most powerful things you can do to have influence over others is to smile at them. Everything seems much easier with a smile. Sense of humor. I’m a firm believer in using humor – not necessarily jokes. A good sense of humor helps to overlook the unbecoming, understand the unconventional, tolerate the unpleasant, overcome the unexpected and outlast the unbearable. There are plenty of times to be serious, but I believe that keeping things light and comfortable encourages better teamwork. Be yourself. We all have areas that need a little work, but accepting who we are and making the most of our good points will take us much farther than trying to be someone we aren’t. Be content with your abilities and comfortable enough in your own skin to trust your gut. Volunteer. It might be hard to do a lot of volunteer work at first, but people who help other people on a regular basis have a healthier outlook on life. They are more inclined to be go-getters and consistently report being happier. Volunteering is good for everyone. 31. What is the single characteristic Harvey MacKay says is shared by all the truly successful people he has met? A. Having a network of contacts B. Having goals C. Being happy D. Having a sense of humor 32. What is the number one skill necessary for new hires? A. Being happy B. Knowing office politics C. Getting along with people D. Always asking questions 33. What should you actively seek after you’ve been out of school for a few years? A. Jobs B. Mentors C. Funny people D. Volunteers 34. The four consistent messages of winners are vision, determination, persistence and ________. A. setting goals B. showing up C. working hard D. being happy 35. Who has a healthier outlook on life? A. Volunteers B. Mentors C. Recruiters D. Advisors

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. Passage 2 Eating is related to emotional as well as physiologic needs. Sucking, which is the infant’s means of gaining both food and emotional security, conditions the association of eating with well-being or with deprivation. If the child is breast-fed and has supportive body contact as well as good mild intake, if the child is allowed to suck for as long as he or she desires, and if both the child and the mother enjoy the nursing experience and share their enjoyment, the child is more likely to shrive both physically and emotionally. On the other hand, if the mother is nervous and resents the child or cuts him/her off from the milk supply before either the child’ s hunger or sucking need is satisfied, or handle the child hostilely during the feeding, or props the baby with a bottle rather than holding the child, the child may develop physically but will begin to show signs of emotional disturbance at an early age. If, in addition, the infant is further abused by parental indifference or intolerance, he or she will carry scars of such emotional deprivation throughout life. Eating habits are also conditioned by family and other psychosocial environments. If an individual’s family eats large quantities of food, then he or she is inclined to eat large amounts. If an individual’s family eats mainly vegetable, then he or she will be inclined to like vegetables. If mealtime is a happy and significant event, then the will tend to think of eating in those terms. And if a family eats quickly, without caring what is being eaten and while fighting at the dinner table, then the person will most likely adopt the same eating pattern and be adversely affected by it. This conditioning to food can remain unchanged through a lifetime unless the individual is awakened to the fact of conditioning and to the possible need for altering his or her eating patterns in order to improve nutritional intake. Conditioning spills over into and is often reinforced by religious beliefs and other customs, so that, for example, a Jew, whose religion forbids the eating of pork, might have guilt feeling if he or she ate pork. An older Roman Catholic might be conditioned to feel guilty if he or she eats meat on Friday, traditionally a fish

day. 36. A well-breast-fed child ______. A. tends to associate foods with emotions B. is physiologically and emotionally satisfied C. cannot have physiologic and emotional problems D. is more likely to have his or her needs satisfied in the future 37. While sucking, the baby is actually ______. A. conscious of the impact of breast-feeding B. interacting with his or her mother C. creating a nursing environment D. impossible to be abused 38. A bottle-fed child ______. A. can be healthy physiologically, but not emotionally B. cannot avoid physiologic abuse through life C. is deprived of emotional needs D. is rid of physiological needs 39. From the list of eating habits, we learn that ______. A. everyone follows his or her eating pattern to death B. one’s eating pattern varies with his or her personality C. there is no such things as psychosocial environments D. everyone is born into a conditioned eating environment 40. A Jew or an older Roman Catholic______. A. takes an eating habit as a religious belief B. is conditioned to feel guilty of eating pork in his or her family C. cannot have a nutritional eating habit conditioned by religion beliefs D. observes an eating pattern conditioned by his or her psychosocial environment Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage: Passage 3 Experts say distracted walking is a growing problem, as people of all ages become more dependent on electronic devices for personal and professional matters. They

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