CUDA中文手册.pdf+技术文档+不带标签

发布时间：2022-06-07 发布人：admin 分类：说明书资料大小：3.40M 资料格式：pdf 举报版权申诉

qq_17119267-12432367-4744300845201354721.pdf-第1页.png

第1页 / 共140页

qq_17119267-12432367-4744300845201354721.pdf-第2页.png

第2页 / 共140页

qq_17119267-12432367-4744300845201354721.pdf-第3页.png

第3页 / 共140页

qq_17119267-12432367-4744300845201354721.pdf-第4页.png

第4页 / 共140页

qq_17119267-12432367-4744300845201354721.pdf-第5页.png

第5页 / 共140页

qq_17119267-12432367-4744300845201354721.pdf-第6页.png

第6页 / 共140页

qq_17119267-12432367-4744300845201354721.pdf-第7页.png

第7页 / 共140页

qq_17119267-12432367-4744300845201354721.pdf-第8页.png

第8页 / 共140页

文本预览

NVIDIA CUDA 统一计算设备架构编程指南 Version 1.1 11/29/2007 Version 1.1 I CUDA 编程指南

II Version 1.1 CUDA 编程指南

目录 CUDA ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 CUDA GPU .......................................................................................................... 3 1.3 ................................................................................................................................................... 6 ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 ............................................................................................................................... 7 ................................................................................................................................................... 7 .............................................................................................................................................. 7 ...................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 ................................................................................................................................................. 10 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13 .......................................................................................... 13 ................................................................................................................................................. 14 ................................................................................................................................................. 15 ................................................................................................................................................. 16 ......................................................................................................................................... 16 ................................................................................................................................................ 17 多处理器 4.1 C ...................................................................................................................................... 17 4.2 ................................................................................................................................................. 17 ............................................................................................................................ 18 ............................................................................................................................ 19 ........................................................................................................................................ 21 ........................................................................................................................................ 21 4.2.5 NVCC ........................................................................................................................... 22 4.3 ..................................................................................................................................... 23 1 2 3 4 第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第章章章章章章章章章章章章章章章章 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 SIMD 2.2.2 2.2.1 简介简介简介简介作为数据并行计算设备的图形处理器：一种计算的新架构文档结构编程模型编程模型编程模型编程模型高度多线程协处理器线程分批线程块线程块网格内存模型硬件实现硬件实现硬件实现硬件实现具有片上共享内存的一组执行模型计算能力多个设备显示模式切换应用编程接口应用编程接口应用编程接口应用编程接口编程语言扩展语言扩展函数类型限定符变量类型限定符执行配置内置变量使用编译共用运行时组件内置向量类型数学函数时间函数纹理类型设备运行时组件数学函数编程指南 Version 1.1 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.4.1 CUDA ................................................................................................................................ 23 ........................................................................................................................................ 24 ........................................................................................................................................ 24 ........................................................................................................................................ 24 4.4 ..................................................................................................................................... 26 ........................................................................................................................................ 26 III

4.4.6 4.4.5 4.4.4 4.4.3 5.1.2 5.1.1 4.5.3 4.5.2 4.5.1 同步函数类型转换函数类型强制函数纹理函数原子函数宿主运行时组件常用概念运行时驱动程序性能指南性能指南性能指南性能指南指令性能指令吞吐量内存带宽每块的线程数宿主和设备之间的数据传送纹理拾取与全局或常量内存读取整体性能优化策略矩阵乘法示例矩阵乘法示例矩阵乘法示例矩阵乘法示例概述源码清单源码攻略技术规格技术规格技术规格技术规格通用规范浮点标准数学函数数学函数数学函数数学函数共用运行时组件设备运行时组件原子函数原子函数原子函数原子函数算术函数 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.3 A.1 A.2 B.1 B.2 6 第第第第章章章章第第第第章章章章附录附录附录附录附录附录附录附录附录附录附录附录 IV .................................................................................................................................... 47 ........................................................................................................................................ 49 ......................................................................................................................................... 62 ................................................................................................................. 63 ......................................................................................................... 63 ................................................................................................................................. 64 ................................................................................................................................................ 67 6.1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 67 ................................................................................................................................................. 69 ................................................................................................................................................. 71 6.3.1 Mul() ............................................................................................................................................ 71 6.3.2 Muld() .......................................................................................................................................... 71 A ........................................................................................................................................................ 73 ................................................................................................................................................ 74 ................................................................................................................................................ 74 B ........................................................................................................................................................ 77 ..................................................................................................................................... 77 ..................................................................................................................................... 80 C ........................................................................................................................................................ 83 C.1 ................................................................................................................................................. 83 C.1.1 atomicAdd() ............................................................................................................................... 83 C.1.2 atomicSub() ............................................................................................................................... 83 C.1.3 atomicExch() ............................................................................................................................. 83 4.4.2 ........................................................................................................................................ 26 ................................................................................................................................ 26 ................................................................................................................................ 27 ........................................................................................................................................ 27 ........................................................................................................................................ 28 4.5 ....................................................................................................................................... 28 ........................................................................................................................................ 29 API ..................................................................................................................................... 32 API ................................................................................................................................. 39 5 ........................................................................................................................................................ 47 5.1 ................................................................................................................................................. 47 Version 1.1 CUDA 编程指南

C.1.4 atomicMin() ............................................................................................................................... 84 C.1.5 atomicMax() ............................................................................................................................... 84 C.1.6 atomicInc() ............................................................................................................................... 84 C.1.7 atomicDec() ............................................................................................................................... 84 C.1.8 atomicCAS() ............................................................................................................................... 84 C.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 85 C.2.1 atomicAnd() ............................................................................................................................... 85 C.2.2 atomicOr() .................................................................................................................................. 85 C.2.3 atomicXor() ............................................................................................................................... 85 D ........................................................................................................................................... 87 D.1 .................................................................................................................................................. 87 D.1.1 cudaGetDeviceCount() .......................................................................................................... 87 D.1.2 cudaSetDevice() ...................................................................................................................... 87 D.1.3 cudaGetDevice() ...................................................................................................................... 87 D.1.4 cudaGetDeviceProperties() .............................................................................................. 88 D.1.5 cudaChooseDevice() .............................................................................................................. 89 附录附录附录附录 API 位函数运行时运行时运行时运行时参考参考参考参考设备管理线程管理流管理事件管理内存管理编程指南 D.2 .................................................................................................................................................. 89 D.2.1 cudaThreadSynchronize() .................................................................................................. 89 D.2.2 cudaThreadExit() ................................................................................................................... 89 D.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 89 D.3.1 cudaStreamCreate() .............................................................................................................. 89 D.3.2 cudaStreamQuery() ................................................................................................................. 89 D.3.3 cudaStreamSynchronize() .................................................................................................. 89 D.3.4 cudaStreamDestroy() ............................................................................................................ 89 D.4 .................................................................................................................................................. 90 D.4.1 cudaEventCreate() ................................................................................................................. 90 D.4.2 cudaEventRecord() ................................................................................................................. 90 D.4.3 cudaEventQuery() ................................................................................................................... 90 D.4.4 cudaEventSynchronize() ..................................................................................................... 90 D.4.5 cudaEventDestroy() .............................................................................................................. 90 D.4.6 cudaEventElapsedTime() ..................................................................................................... 90 D.5 .................................................................................................................................................. 91 D.5.1 cudaMalloc() ............................................................................................................................. 91 D.5.2 cudaMallocPitch() ................................................................................................................. 91 CUDA Version 1.1 V

D.5.3 cudaFree() ................................................................................................................................. 91 D.5.4 cudaMallocArray() ................................................................................................................. 92 D.5.5 cudaFreeArray() ...................................................................................................................... 92 D.5.6 cudaMallocHost() ................................................................................................................... 92 D.5.7 cudaFreeHost() ........................................................................................................................ 92 D.5.8 cudaMemset() ............................................................................................................................. 92 D.5.9 cudaMemset2D() ........................................................................................................................ 92 D.5.10 cudaMemcpy() ............................................................................................................................. 93 D.5.11 cudaMemcpy2D() ........................................................................................................................ 93 D.5.12 cudaMemcpyToArray() ............................................................................................................ 94 D.5.13 cudaMemcpy2DToArray() ....................................................................................................... 94 D.5.14 cudaMemcpyFromArray() ....................................................................................................... 95 D.5.15 cudaMemcpy2DFromArray() .................................................................................................. 95 D.5.16 cudaMemcpyArrayToArray() ................................................................................................ 96 D.5.17 cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray() ........................................................................................... 96 D.5.18 cudaMemcpyToSymbol() .......................................................................................................... 96 D.5.19 cudaMemcpyFromSymbol() ..................................................................................................... 96 D.5.20 cudaGetSymbolAddress() ..................................................................................................... 97 D.5.21 cudaGetSymbolSize() ............................................................................................................ 97 D.6 .......................................................................................................................................... 97 D.6.1 API .......................................................................................................................................... 97 D.6.2 API .......................................................................................................................................... 98 D.7 ................................................................................................................................................ 100 D.7.1 cudaConfigureCall() .......................................................................................................... 100 D.7.2 cudaLaunch() ........................................................................................................................... 100 D.7.3 cudaSetupArgument() .......................................................................................................... 100 纹理参考管理低层高层执行控制互操作性互操作性 D.8 OpenGL ................................................................................................................................. 100 D.8.1 cudaGLRegisterBufferObject()..................................................................................... 100 D.8.2 cudaGLMapBufferObject() ................................................................................................ 101 D.8.3 cudaGLUnmapBufferObject() ............................................................................................ 101 D.8.4 cudaGLUnregisterBufferObject() ................................................................................ 101 D.9 Direct3D ................................................................................................................................. 101 D.9.1 cudaD3D9Begin() .................................................................................................................... 101 D.9.2 cudaD3D9End() ........................................................................................................................ 101 VI Version 1.1 CUDA 编程指南

D.9.3 cudaD3D9RegisterVertexBuffer() ................................................................................ 101 D.9.4 cudaD3D9MapVertexBuffer() ............................................................................................ 101 D.9.5 cudaD3D9UnmapVertexBuffer() ....................................................................................... 102 D.9.6 cudaD3D9UnregisterVertexBuffer() ........................................................................... 102 D.9.7 cudaD3D9GetDevice() .......................................................................................................... 102 D.10 ................................................................................................................................................ 102 D.10.1 cudaGetLastError() ............................................................................................................ 102 D.10.2 cudaGetErrorString() ........................................................................................................ 102 E ...................................................................................................................................... 103 E.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 103 E.1.1 cuInit() ..................................................................................................................................... 103 E.2 ................................................................................................................................................. 103 E.2.1 cuDeviceGetCount() ............................................................................................................. 103 E.2.2 cuDeviceGet() ......................................................................................................................... 103 E.2.3 cuDeviceGetName() ............................................................................................................... 103 E.2.4 cuDeviceTotalMem() ............................................................................................................. 104 E.2.5 cuDeviceComputeCapability() ....................................................................................... 104 E.2.6 cuDeviceGetAttribute() ................................................................................................... 104 E.2.7 cuDeviceGetProperties() ................................................................................................. 105 E.3 ............................................................................................................................................. 106 E.3.1 cuCtxCreate() ......................................................................................................................... 106 E.3.2 cuCtxAttach() ......................................................................................................................... 106 E.3.3 cuCtxDetach() ......................................................................................................................... 106 E.3.4 cuCtxGetDevice() .................................................................................................................. 106 E.3.5 cuCtxSynchronize() ............................................................................................................. 106 E.4 ................................................................................................................................................. 106 E.4.1 cuModuleLoad() ...................................................................................................................... 106 E.4.2 cuModuleLoadData() ............................................................................................................. 107 E.4.3 cuModuleLoadFatBinary() ................................................................................................. 107 E.4.4 cuModuleUnload() .................................................................................................................. 107 E.4.5 cuModuleGetFunction() ...................................................................................................... 107 E.4.6 cuModuleGetGlobal() .......................................................................................................... 107 E.4.7 cuModuleGetTexRef() .......................................................................................................... 108 E.5 ..................................................................................................................................................... 108 CUDA Version 1.1 VII 附录附录附录附录参考参考参考参考 API 错误处理驱动程序驱动程序驱动程序驱动程序初始化设备管理上下文管理模块管理流管理编程指南

E.5.1 cuStreamCreate() .................................................................................................................. 108 E.5.2 cuStreamQuery() .................................................................................................................... 108 E.5.3 cuStreamSynchronize() ...................................................................................................... 108 E.5.4 cuStreamDestroy() ............................................................................................................... 108 E.6 ................................................................................................................................................. 108 E.6.1 cuEventCreate() .................................................................................................................... 108 E.6.2 cuEventRecord() .................................................................................................................... 108 E.6.3 cuEventQuery() ...................................................................................................................... 109 E.6.4 cuEventSynchronize() ........................................................................................................ 109 E.6.5 cuEventDestroy() .................................................................................................................. 109 E.6.6 cuEventElapsedTime() ........................................................................................................ 109 事件管理执行控制内存管理 E.7 ............................................................................................................................................... 109 E.7.1 cuFuncSetBlockShape() .................................................................................................... 109 E.7.2 cuFuncSetSharedSize() ...................................................................................................... 110 E.7.3 cuParamSetSize() .................................................................................................................. 110 E.7.4 cuParamSeti() ......................................................................................................................... 110 E.7.5 cuParamSetf() ......................................................................................................................... 110 E.7.6 cuParamSetv() ......................................................................................................................... 110 E.7.7 cuParamSetTexRef() ............................................................................................................. 110 E.7.8 cuLaunch() ................................................................................................................................ 110 E.7.9 cuLaunchGrid() ...................................................................................................................... 111 E.8 ................................................................................................................................................. 111 E.8.1 cuMemGetInfo() ...................................................................................................................... 111 E.8.2 cuMemAlloc() ........................................................................................................................... 111 E.8.3 cuMemAllocPitch() ............................................................................................................... 111 E.8.4 cuMemFree().............................................................................................................................. 112 E.8.5 cuMemAllocHost() .................................................................................................................. 112 E.8.6 cuMemFreeHost() .................................................................................................................... 112 E.8.7 cuMemGetAddressRange() ................................................................................................... 112 E.8.8 cuArrayCreate() .................................................................................................................... 113 E.8.9 cuArrayGetDescriptor() ................................................................................................... 114 E.8.10 cuArrayDestroy() .................................................................................................................. 114 E.8.11 cuMemset() ................................................................................................................................ 114 E.8.12 cuMemset2D() ........................................................................................................................... 114 VIII CUDA Version 1.1 编程指南

分享到：

赞收藏

资料库

CUDA中文手册.pdf+技术文档+不带标签

相关推荐

操作系统

热门标签

最新资料