2018 年云南昆明中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到
答题卡的相应位置上。
21. (
C
)—Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A. What
B. Why
C. When
D.Where
22. (
A
)—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A in
B on
C. to
D. by
23. (
B
) —How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. will have
24. (
B
)—What does your brother look like?
—______ .
A. He is outgoing
B. He is really tall and thin
C. He is a student
D. He is in hospital
25. (
A
)After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A. tidier
B. tidiest
C. worse
D. worst
26. (
C
) ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have
not lost my life.
A. Because
B. So
C. Although
D. If
27. (
D
)The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy
extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.
A. deciding
B. decide
C. solving
D. solve
28. (
B
) —Reading a good book makes me happy.
—_______. It also helps me a lot.
A. I don’t think so
B. I think so
C. I’m afraid not
D. No way
29. (
D
) The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it
away from you.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
30. (
A
)—______ ?
—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.
A. May I take your order
B. May I borrow your ruler
C. What club do you want to join
D. What size would you like
31. (
D
)Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious
illness never
______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned;from
B. protected;from
C. saved;from
D. stopped;from
32. (
B
) —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ?
—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A. where can I find the library
B. where I can find the library
C. how far the library is from here
D. how far is the library from
here
33. (
C
)—Have you watched the movie named AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)?
—Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.
A. What a
B. What an
C. What
D. How
34. (
D
)Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.
A. a big hand
B. first-hand
C. inexperienced
D.
experienced
35. (
A
)I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish
to fry.
A. I have more important things to do
B. I have some fish to eat
C. I’m free
D. I need to cook fish
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到
答题卡的相应位置上。
Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up
36
space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space,
37
many of
them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the
38
space station into space in 1971. This
space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1
39
as a place where people could
live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts
lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space
stations. At about the same time, the United States had
40
own space station,
called Skylab.
Astronauts
41
in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’
t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people
began to live in space for a
42
time.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems.
One of them
44
food. All the
43
on space station are put together on Earth
and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes
up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does
not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.
Astronauts also eat many other foods
45
dried meat that do not need special care.
36. (
A
) A. into
B. with
C. of
37. (
B
) A. or
B. but
C. unless
38. (
C
) A. ones
B. one
C. first
39. (
B
)A. found
B. was built
C. was brought
40. (
C
) A. them
B. they
C. its
41. (
A
)A. lived
B. played
C. took
42. (
C
)A. more
B. shorter
C. longer
43. (
B
)A. am
B. is
C. are
44. (
C
)A. apple
B. vegetable
C. meals
45. (
A
)A. such as
B. at last
C. next to
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分 35 分)
第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的
相应位置上。(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often
girl's favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep
impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing?
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and
Aurora from SleepingBeautyare usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have
to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living
happily with their princes.
Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have
to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses
in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes
going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her
horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants
to take control of her own life.
Some times ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern
princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book
by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs;
Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.
None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty is
more valuable. Don’t you think so?
46. (
T
) Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.
47. (
F
)All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness
by themselves.
48. (
F
)The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.
49. (
T
)Merida wants to take control of her own life.
50. (
T
) Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just
have good looks.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选
答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
A
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years.
Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her
bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击).
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who
got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be
absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after
one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which
gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually,
the bullying began to stop.
Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the
UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and
organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So
remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put
up with it – tell someone.
51. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied? (
C
)
A. About 7 years old.
B. About 9 years old.
C. About 11 years old.
D. About 13 years old.
52. Why was Cindy absent from her classes? (
A
)
A. Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble.
B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C. Because she liked playing.
D. Because she had to work.
53. How did Cindy receive respect? (
C
)
A. By fighting back.
B. By setting up a special plan.
C. By playing the guitar in a school concert.
D. By asking an organization
for help.
54. The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean "_________" .
(
A
)
A.stand
B.refuse
C.notice
D.miss
55. What is the best title for the passage? (
D
)
A. Disadvantages of bullying
B. Bullying policies
C. Leave bullying alone
D. Say no to bullying
B
Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson.
They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was
old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco,
and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.
On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for the
last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.
The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat
together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter
than human lives.
Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: "I know why."
He said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving
everybody and being nice, right?" The six-year-old continued, "Well, animals already
know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long."
I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so
short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could
be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.
56. What was the matter with Coco?. (
C
)
A. She had a stomachache.
B. She had a headache.
C. She was old and dying.
D. She was hurt by her friend.
57. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic? (
B
)
A. Some delicious food.
B. Euthanasia.
C. A good friend.
D. An interesting toy.
58. Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time? (
D
)
A. Because he didn’t know what was going on.
B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.
C. Because he had another dog.